Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi Yang Mulia Ratu yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya'''(''Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom'')) adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.
Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan duduk sebagai anggota Privy Council.
Baris 32 ⟶ 33:
Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011}}</ref>
Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[
== Daftar ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Date!!!!Principal Opposition<br />Party!!Leader of the Opposition<br />House of Commons!!Leader of the Opposition<br />House of Lords
|-
| March 1807
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| vacant
|rowspan="3"| '''[[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|The Lord Grenville]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| 1808
| [[George Ponsonby]] +
|-
| 8 July 1817
|rowspan="2"| vacant
|-
| 1817
|rowspan="3"| [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|The Earl Grey]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 1818
| [[George Tierney]]
|-
| 23 January 1821
|rowspan="2"| vacant
|-
| 1824
| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
|-
| January 1828
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| vacant
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
|-
| February 1830
| [[John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer|Viscount Althorp]]
|-
| November 1830
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Tory Party|Tory]]
| [[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Duke of Wellington]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| November 1834
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| April 1835
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Duke of Wellington]] <sup>1</sup>
|-
| August 1841
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
|rowspan="2"| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| October 1842
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]
|-
| June 1846
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Protectionist Conservative]]
| [[Lord George Bentinck]]
|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Lord Stanley of Bickerstaffe<br />(The Earl of Derby from 1851)]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 10 February 1848
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland|Marquess of Granby]]
|-
| 4 March 1848
| vacant
|-
| February 1849
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland|Marquess of Granby]];<br>[[John Charles Herries]]; and<br>[[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 1851
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| February 1852
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]
|-
| December 1852
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Earl of Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| February 1858
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| '''[[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|The Viscount Palmerston]]''' <sup>3</sup> <sup>B</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
| June 1859
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Earl of Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| June 1866
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[William Ewart Gladstone]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|The Earl Russell<br />(formerly Lord John Russell)]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| December 1868
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
| December 1868
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|rowspan="3"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="3"| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury|The Earl of Malmesbury]]
|-
| February 1869
| [[Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns|The Lord Cairns]]
|-
| February 1870
| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond|The Duke of Richmond]]
|-
| February 1874
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
| February 1875
| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire|Marquess of Hartington]]'''
|-
| April 1880
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt]]
| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl of Beaconsfield<br />(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)]]''' + <sup>1</sup>
|-
| May 1881
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| June 1885
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
| February 1886
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt]]
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| July 1886
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] +
|-
| April 1891
| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|The Earl of Kimberley]]
|-
| August 1892
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Arthur James Balfour]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
| June 1895
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt]] <sup>C</sup>
| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery|The Earl of Rosebery]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>D</sup>
|-
| January 1897
|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|The Earl of Kimberley]] +
|-
| 6 February 1899
|rowspan="3"| '''[[Henry Campbell-Bannerman|Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 1902
| [[John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer|The Earl Spencer]]
|-
| 1905
| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon|The Marquess of Ripon]]
|-
| 5 December 1905
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="4"|
|rowspan="4"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>E</sup>
|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne|The 5th Marquess of Lansdowne]]<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]] until 1912)
|-
| 1906
| ''[[Joseph Chamberlain]]''<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]])
|-
| 1906
| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| 13 November 1911
| [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 25 May 1915
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
|
| vacant <sup>F</sup>
|rowspan="2"| vacant <sup>F</sup>
|-
| 19 October 1915
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Opposition Conservative]]
| ''[[Edward Carson, Baron Carson|Sir Edward Carson]]''<br />([[Irish Unionist Party]]) <sup>F</sup>
|-
| 6 December 1916
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|rowspan="3"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Opposition Liberal]]
| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>G</sup>
|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe|The Marquess of Crewe]]
|-
| 3 February 1919
| ''[[Donald Maclean (British politician)|Sir Donald Maclean]]'' <sup>H</sup>
|-
| 1920
| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| 21 November 1922
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| vacant <sup>I</sup>
|-
| 22 January 1924
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston|The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston]]
|-
| 4 November 1924
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]] +
|-
| 1928
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
|-
| 5 June 1929
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury|The 4th Marquess of Salisbury]]
|-
| 1930
| [[Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham|The Viscount Hailsham]]
|-
| August 1931
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]''' <sup>J</sup>
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
|-
| November 1931
| '''[[George Lansbury]]''' <sup>K</sup>
| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede|The Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede]]
|-
| 25 October 1935
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> <sup>L</sup>
| [[Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell|The Lord Snell]]
|-
| 22 May 1940
| ''[[Hastings Lees-Smith]]'' + <sup>M</sup>
|rowspan="4"| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Lord Addison]] <sup>N</sup>
|-
| 21 January 1942
| ''[[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]'' <sup>M</sup>
|-
| February 1942
| ''[[Arthur Greenwood]]'' <sup>M</sup>
|-
| 23 May 1945
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 26 July 1945
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Winston Churchill]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess <br />of Salisbury from 1947)]] <sup>O</sup>
|-
| 26 October 1951
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|rowspan="6"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]] +
|-
| 1952
| rowspan=2 | [[William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt|The Earl Jowitt]]
|-
| November 1955
| ''[[Herbert Morrison]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
| 14 December 1955
| '''[[Hugh Gaitskell]]''' +
|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough|The Viscount Alexander of <br />Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander of <br />Hillsborough from 1963)]]
|-
| 18 January 1963
| ''[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
| 14 February 1963
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 16 October 1964
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Alec Douglas-Home|Sir Alec Douglas-Home]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
|-
| 28 July 1965
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 19 June 1970
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton|The Lord Shackleton]]
|-
| 4 March 1974
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
|-
| 11 February 1975
| '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 4 May 1979
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| '''[[James Callaghan]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|The Lord Peart]]
|-
| 10 November 1980
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Michael Foot]]'''
|-
| 1982
|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos]]
|-
| 2 October 1983
| '''[[Neil Kinnock]]'''
|-
| 18 July 1992
| '''[[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]]''' +
|rowspan="3"| [[Ivor Richard, Baron Richard|The Lord Richard]]
|-
| 12 May 1994
| ''[[Margaret Beckett]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
| 21 July 1994
| '''[[Tony Blair]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 2 May 1997
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|rowspan="6"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| '''[[John Major]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne]] <sup>O</sup>
|-
| 19 June 1997
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Hague]]'''
|-
| 2 December 1998
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde|The Lord Strathclyde]]
|-
| 18 September 2001
| '''[[Iain Duncan Smith]]'''
|-
| 6 November 2003
| '''[[Michael Howard]]'''
|-
| 6 December 2005
| '''[[David Cameron]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
| 11 May 2010
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon]]
|-
| 25 September 2010
| '''[[Ed Miliband]]'''
|-
| 8 May 2015
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
| 27 May 2015
|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon|The Baroness Smith of Basildon]]
|-
| 12 September 2015
|rowspan="1"| '''[[Jeremy Corbyn]]'''
|}
==Referensi==
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