Seni rupa Helenistik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 8:
'''Seni rupa Hellenistik''' adalah [[seni rupa]] dari periode [[zaman klasik]] yang umumnya dibuat dari kematian [[Aleksander Agung]] pada 323 SM sampai akhir [[Yunani Roma|penaklukan dunia Yunani oleh bangsa Romawi]], sebuah proses yang berjalan pada tahun 146 SM, saat daratan Yunani diambil, dan secara esensial berakhir pada tahun 31 SM dengan penaklukan [[Kerajaan Ptolemaik|Mesir Ptolemaik]] setelah [[Pertempuran Actium]]. Sejumlah karya terkanl dari [[pahatan Yunani]] ada pada zaman tersebut, yang meliputi [[Laocoön dan Putra-putranya]], [[Venus de Milo]], dan [[Dewi Kemenangan dari Samothrace]]. Masa tersebut disusul oleh masa [[seni rupa Yunani Kuno|Yunani Klasik]], sementara [[seni rupa Romawi|seni rupa Yunani-Romawi]] yang menggantikannya banyak melanjutkan tren-tren Hellenistik.
 
Istilah ''Hellenistik'' merujuk kepada perluasan pengaruh Yunani dan penekanan gagasannya setelah kematian Aleksander &ndash; suatu hal yang meng-"Hellenisasi"-kan dunia,<ref name="auto">{{Harvnb|Pedley|page=339}}</ref> dengan [[bahasa Yunani Koine]] sebagai bahasa umum.<ref>{{Harvnb|Burn|page=16}}</ref> Istilah tersebut adalah penemuan modern; [[periode Hellenistik|dunia Hellenistik]] tak hanya meliputi sebuah wilayah yang melingkupi seluruh Aegea, meskipun [[Yunani Klasik]] berfokus pada [[Poleis]] dari [[Athena]] dan [[Sparta]], namun juga sebuah rangkaian waktu.
 
== Referensi dan sumber ==
;Referensi
{{reflist|30em}}
;Sumber
* ''This article draws heavily on the [[:fr:Art hellénistique]] article in the French-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of 10 November 2006.
* {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=William J.|title=The Architecture of Ancient Greece|location=London|publisher=Harrison, Jehring, & Co.|isbn=0404147259|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| author=[[John Boardman (archaeologist)|Boardman, John]] | title=Greek Art | publisher=Thames and Hudson | location=London | year=1989 | isbn=0-500-20292-3 }}
* {{cite book|last=Bolman|first=Elizabeth S.|chapter=A Staggering Spectacle: Early Byzantine Aesthetics in the Triconch|title=The Red Monastery Church: Beauty and Asceticism in Upper Egypt|pages=119–128|location=New Haven & London|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]; American Research Center in Egypt, Inc.|year=2016|isbn=978-0-300-21230-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwuQDAAAQBAJ|ref=harv| editor-given1 = Elizabeth S. | editor-surname1 = Bolman| editor-given2 = | editor-surname2 = | postscript = .}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84EeAAAAIAAJ&dq|title=Hellenistic Painting Techniques: The Evidence of the Delos Fragments|author=Bruno, Vincent L.}}
* {{cite book| author=Burn, Lucilla | title=Hellenistic Art: From Alexander The Great To Augustus | publisher=J. Paul Getty Trust Publications | location=Los Angeles | year=2005 | isbn=0-89236-776-8|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book| author=Charbonneaux, Jean, Jean Martin and Roland Villard | others=Peter Green (trans.)| title=Hellenistic Greece | publisher=Braziller | location=New York | year=1973| isbn=0-8076-0666-9 }}
* {{cite book|last=Green|first=Peter|title=Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age|ref=harv|isbn=0520083490}}
* {{cite book| author=Havelock, Christine Mitchell |title=Hellenistic Art| publisher=New York Graphic Society Ltd.| location=Greenwich, Connecticut | year=1968| isbn=0-393-95133-2}}
* {{cite book| author=Holtzmann, Bernard and [[Alain Pasquier]] |title=Histoire de l'art antique: l'art grec | publisher= Réunion des musées nationaux | year=2002 | isbn=2-7118-3782-3 }}
* {{cite book|last=Honour|first=Hugh|title=A World History of Art|isbn=1856694518|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History|first=Fred S.|last=Kleiner|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2008|isbn=0-495-11549-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=Body Language in Hellenistic Art and Society|last=Masseglia|first=Jane|isbn=0198723598|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Pedley|first=John Griffiths|title=Greek Art and Archaeology|isbn=0-205-00133-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| author=Pollitt, Jerome J. | title=Art in the Hellenistic Age | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1986 | isbn=0-521-27672-1|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Richter|first=Gisela M. A.|title=The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks|year=1970|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuRKAQAAIAAJ|last=Singleton|first=Esther|title=Famous sculpture as seen and described by great writers|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stewart|first=Andrew|year=2014|title=Art in the Hellenistic World: An Introduction|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=1-107-62592-0|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Winter|first=Frederick|title=Studies in Hellenistic Architecture|isbn=0802039146|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Zanker|first=Graham|year=2004|title=Modes of Viewing in Hellenistic Poetry and Art|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=0299194507|ref=harv}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Hellenistic art}}
* [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/hixclient.exe?%7BUPPER%7D%3Av2_free_text_tindex=hellenistic&_IXDB_=compass&_IXSPFX_=graphical%2Fsummary%2F&_IXFPFX_=graphical%2Ffull%2F&_IXNOMATCHES_=graphical%2Fno_matches.html&%24+%28with+v2_searchable_index%29+sort=.&_IXsearchterm=hellenistic&submit-button=summary Selection of Hellenistic works] at the [[British Museum]]
* [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/oeuvres_choisies.jsp;jsessionid=Dk7GYq9Wry2kPVZS6TJwn0bhTShz3vxDdLchGys2DhDf1X6HR62h!78639621?FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=2534374302023711&CURRENT_LLV_DEP%3C%3Efolder_id=1408474395181059&CURRENT_LLV_DIV%3C%3Efolder_id=2534374302023711&bmUID=1134869383083 Selection of Hellenistic works] at the [[Louvre]]
* [http://www.insecula.com/us/salle/EP0052.html Hellenistic Art], Insecula.com
 
[[Kategori:Seni rupa Hellenistik]]