Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 51:
{{Rangkaian pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2016}}
 
'''Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat''', Selasa, 8 November 2016, adalah [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat|pemilihan presiden A.S.]] yang diselenggarakan untuk ke-58 kalinya. Calon dari [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]], [[Donald Trump]], mengalahkan calon dari [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Demokrat]], [[Hillary Clinton]]. Trump [[Pelantikan Donald Trump|akan dilantik]] sebagai [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden ke-45]] pada tanggal [[Pelantikan Donald Trump|20 Januari 2017]] . Pasangannya, [[Gubernur Indiana]], [[Mike Pence]], akan dilantik sebagai [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|ke-48]].
 
Pemilihan presiden tahun 2016 adalah pemilu kelima dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat yang pemenangnya gagal mendominasi [[pemilihan langsung|suara rakyat]] (setelah tahun [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1824|1824]], [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1876|1876]], [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1888|1888]], dan [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2000|2000]]).
Baris 77:
=== Pemilihan umum presiden 2008 ===
{{further information|Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008}}
Pada pemilu 2008, Obama terpilih sebagai presiden, mengalahkan calon dari [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]], Senator [[John McCain]] dari Arizona, dengan 53% suara rakyat dan 68% suara elektoral,<ref name="house floor summary">{{cite web |url = http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.html?day=20090108 |title = United States House of Representatives floor summary for Jan 8, 2009 |publisher = Clerk.house.gov |accessdate = January 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="2012 election results">{{cite web |title = Federal elections 2008 |url = http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/federalelections2008.pdf |publisher = Federal Election Commission |accessdate = May 11, 2015 }}</ref> dan menggantikan Presiden [[George W. Bush]], mantan [[Gubernur Texas]], dari Partai Republik. Sejak akhir 2009, tahun pertama Obama, lembaga jajak pendapat seperti [[Gallup (perusahaan)|Gallup]] memperkirakan [[popularitas presiden Amerika Serikat|popularitas]] Obama di kisaran 40–50%.<ref name=Galluppolls>{{cite web|title=Presidential Approval Ratings – Barack Obama|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/116479/barack-obama-presidential-job-approval.aspx|publisher=[[Gallup (companyperusahaan)|Gallup]]|accessdate=January 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_obama_job_approval-1044.html |title=Election Other – President Obama Job Approval |publisher=RealClearPolitics |accessdate=December 24, 2015}}</ref> Pengamat seperti [[Larry Sabato]] mengatakan bahwa popularitas Obama dapat memengaruhi pemilu presiden 2016 dan memberi dampak positif atau negatif terhadap tim kampanye Clinton.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Sabato |first1 = Larry J. |title = Clinton's Real Opponent: Barack Obama |url = http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/04/obama-approval-ratings-swing-states-117019.html |accessdate = May 11, 2015 |publisher = Politico |date = April 17, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Cohn |first1 = Nate |title = What a Rise in Obama's Approval Rating Means for 2016 |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/upshot/what-a-rise-in-obamas-approval-rating-means-for-2016.html?abt=0002&abg=0 |accessdate = May 11, 2015 |work = [[The New York Times]] |date = January 16, 2015 }}</ref>
 
=== Pemilihan umum sela 2010 ===
Baris 615:
Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 9 suara elektoral (''332 ditambah tulis sendiri''):
* Masuk surat suara: <small>Colorado<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/vote/generalCandidates.html |title=2016 General Election Candidate List |website=Sos.state.co.us |date= |accessdate=2016-08-12}}</ref></small>
* Tulis sendiri: <small>''Alabama, Alaska, California, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin''<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name="GA"/><ref name="MD"/><ref name=":6" /><ref name="BAN write-in"/><ref name="NE"/><ref name="AK"/><ref name="ID write-in"/><ref name="KY"/><ref name="MI"/><ref name="MN write-in"/><ref name="OH"/><ref name="TX write-in"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kwch.com/content/news/21-write-in-candidates-filed-for-presidential-election-399541361.html|title=21 write-in candidates filed for presidential election|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref><ref name="WI"/><ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/_assets/elections/candidates/2016-Write-in-Presidental.pdf |title=Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election |website=Washington Secretary of State |access-date=2016-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kwch.com/content/news/21-write-in-candidates-filed-for-presidential-election-399541361.html|title=21 write-in candidates filed for presidential election|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ballot-access.org/2016/10/20/six-write-in-presidential-candidates-file-to-have-North-Dakota-write-ins-counted/ |title=Six Write-in Presidential Candidates File to Have North Dakota Write-ins Counted |last=Winger |first=Richard |date=2016-10-20 |website=Ballot Access News |access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/elec_law_summary.pdf |page=14 |title=Election Law Summary |publisher=Elections Division |website=Oregon Secretary of State |access-date=2016-10-19 |quote=Oregon voters have the option of not voting for any of the candidates for office who are printed on the ballot, but instead writing in a name of a candidate for each office. All write-in votes for each office on the ballot are tallied together with a lump sum recorded unless: 1 No names of candidates are printed on the ballot for the office; or 2 If the total number of write-in votes for candidates equals or exceeds the total number of votes for any candidate for the same nomination or office. In these two circumstances, the county clerk tallies all write-in votes cast for the office to show the total number of votes for each write-in candidate.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://aspva.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/asp-gets-confirmation-of-official-write-in-status/ |title=ASP Gets Confirmation of Official Write-In Status!}}</ref></small>
* Tidak masuk surat suara: <small>Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming</small>