Istämi: Perbedaan antara revisi

| publisher= University of California Press

| location=Berkeley, CA

| isbn= 978-0-520-24340-8}}</ref> Ia adalah yabgu (vassal) dari saudaranya [[Bumin Qaghan]] pada 553 Masehi.<ref name="MichaelKappler2009">{{cite book|author1=Michalis N. Michael|author2=Matthias Kappler|author3=Eftihios Gavriel|title=Archivum Ottomanicum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjwMAQAAMAAJ&dq=mentioned+brother&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mentioned+brother|year=2009|publisher=Mouton.|pages=68, 69}}</ref> Putranya bernama [[Tardu]].