Revisi per 12 September 2020 16.47 sunting Dare2Leap (bicara \| kontrib) 2.846 suntingan Memperbarui dan menambah informasi (Konten berasal dari artikel COVID-19 vaccine dari Wikipedia Inggris) Tag: VisualEditor ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 12 September 2020 16.51 sunting balikkan Dare2Leap (bicara \| kontrib) 2.846 suntingan Memperbaiki kesalahan, mengganti "koronavirus" menjadi "COVID-19", dan menggabungkan referensi Tag: VisualEditor Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 1: '''Vaksin penyakit koronavirus 2019''' merupakan [[vaksin]] yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk menangani [[penyakit koronavirus 2019]] (COVID-19). Belum ada vaksin yang telah melewati rangkaian [[uji klinis]]. Hingga Maret 2020, terdapat beberapa penelitian yang mengembangkan vaksin COVID-19. Pada akhir Februari 2020, [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) mengatakan bahwa vaksin untuk menangani virus penyebab COVID-19, [[SARS-CoV-2]] tidak akan tersedia dalam waktu kurang dari 18 bulan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away\|title=Here's Why It's Taking So Long to Develop a Vaccine for the New Coronavirus\|last=Grenfell\|first=Rob\|last2=Drew\|first2=Trevor\|date=17 February 2020\|website=ScienceAlert\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228010631/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away\|archive-date=28 February 2020\|access-date=26 February 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Hingga September 2020, terdapat 321 vaksin uji coba yang sedang dalam pengembangan.<ref name="thanh22">{{cite journal\|last1=Le\|first1=Tung Thanh\|last2=Cramer\|first2=Jakob P.\|last3=Chen\|first3=Robert\|last4=Mayhew\|first4=Stephen\|date=2020-09-04\|title=Evolution of the COVID-19 vaccine development landscape\|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-020-00151-8\|journal=Nature Reviews Drug Discovery\|doi=10.1038/d41573-020-00151-8\|issn=1474-1776\|pmid=32887942\|s2cid=221503034}}</ref> Pada bulan September, 39 kandidat vaksin sedang dalam [[pengujian klinis]], 33 dalam [[Tahap-tahap pengujian klinis\|pengujian tahap I–II]], dan 6 dalam [[Tahap-tahap pengujian klinis\|pengujian tahap II–III]].<ref name="~~thanh2~~thanh22"~~>{{cite~~ journal\|last1=Le\|first1=Tung Thanh\|last2=Cramer\|first2=Jakob P.\|last3=Chen\|first3=Robert\|last4=Mayhew\|first4=Stephen\|date=2020-09-04\|title=Evolution of the COVID-19 vaccine development landscape\|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-020-00151-8\|journal=Nature Reviews Drug Discovery\|doi=10.1038/d41573-020-00151-8\|issn=1474-1776\|pmid=32887942\|s2cid=221503034}}</~~ref~~> == Penelitian vaksin ~~koronavirus~~COVID-19 yang lain == Beberapa jenis koronavirus lain yang menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan telah memiliki vaksin tersendiri, seperti [[koronavirus burung]], [[koronavirus anjing]], dan [[koronavirus kucing]].<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Cavanagh\|first=Dave\|year=2003\|title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome vaccine development: Experiences of vaccination against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus\|journal=Avian Pathology\|volume=32\|issue=6\|pages=567–582\|doi=10.1080/03079450310001621198\|pmid=14676007}}</ref> Baris 17: * [[Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news\|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm\|title=China CDC developing novel coronavirus vaccine\|date=26 January 2020\|access-date=28 January 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126201658/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm\|archive-date=26 January 2020\|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Jeong-ho\|first=Lee\|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3047676/number-coronavirus-cases-china-doubles-spread-rate-accelerates\|title=Chinese scientists race to develop vaccine as coronavirus death toll jumps\|date=26 January 2020\|work=[[South China Morning Post]]\|access-date=28 January 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126073453/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3047676/number-coronavirus-cases-china-doubles-spread-rate-accelerates\|archive-date=26 January 2020\|last2=Zheng\|first2=William\|last3=Zhou\|first3=Laura}}</ref> * [[Universitas Hong Kong]].<ref name="HKvaccine">{{Cite news\|last=Cheung\|first=Elizabeth\|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047956/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-researchers-have\|title=Hong Kong researchers have developed coronavirus vaccine, expert reveals\|date=28 January 2020\|work=[[South China Morning Post]]\|access-date=28 January 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128154002/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047956/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-researchers-have\|archive-date=28 January 2020}}</ref> * [[Universitas Kopenhagen]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://sund.ku.dk/nyheder/2020/03/ku-forskere-faar-eu-bevilling-til-vaccine-mod-coronavirus/\|title=KU-forskere får EU-bevilling til vaccine mod coronavirus\|last=CVR 29979812\|first=<a href="/sund-sites/sundhovedsites/sund-ku-dk/om-sund/praktisk/">EAN numre</a> <br />\|date=2020-03-06\|website=sund.ku.dk\|language=da\|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref> dengan ~~pendanaaan~~pendanaan dari Uni Eropa.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en\|title=Press corner\|website=European Commission – European Commission\|language=en\|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref> * [[Universitas Washington di St. Louis]] <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/wash-u-scientists-are-developing-coronavirus-vaccine\|title=Wash U Scientists Are Developing A Coronavirus Vaccine\|last=Chen\|first=Eli\|website=news.stlpublicradio.org\|language=en\|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref> * Tiga proyek pengembangan vaksin yang didukung [[Koalisi Inovasi Kesiapsiagaan Epidemi\|Koalisi untuk Kesiapsiagaan Epidemi Inovasi]] (CEPI), yakni proyek dari perusahaan [[bioteknologi]] [[Moderna]],<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Ziady\|first=Hanna\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/business/moderna-coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\|title=Biotech company Moderna says its coronavirus vaccine is ready for first tests\|date=26 February 2020\|access-date=2 March 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228083910/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/business/moderna-coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\|archive-date=28 February 2020\|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> [[Farmasi Inovio\|Inovio Pharmaceuticals]], dan [[Universitas Queensland]]. * [[Institut Nasional untuk Alergi dan Penyakit Menular]] (NIAID) bekerja sama dengan [[Moderna]] untuk mengembangkan vaksin berbasis RNA yang dapat berpasangan dengan reseptor ~~koronavirus~~COVID-19.<ref name="Reut_NIH_Moderna_3months"/> Vaksin tersebut dinamai mRNA-1273. Pada Februari 2020, NIAID mengajukan permohonan untuk melakukan uji klinis fase 1 dan membuka pendaftaran bagi yang bersedia menjadi subjek di Seattle, WA.<ref name="CTdotGOV-mRNA-1273">{{Cite web\|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04283461\|title=Safety and Immunogenicity Study of 2019-nCoV Vaccine (mRNA-1273) to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection – Full Text View – ClinicalTrials.gov\|website=clinicaltrials.gov\|publisher=National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health\|language=en\|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="NIH-director-16-March">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-clinical-trial-investigational-vaccine-covid-19-begins\|title=NIH clinical trial of investigational vaccine for COVID-19 begins\|date=16 March 2020\|website=National Institutes of Health (NIH)\|publisher=National Institutes of Health\|language=EN\|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> Pada 16 Maret 2020, uji klinis fase 1 dimulai.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-clinical-trial-investigational-vaccine-covid-19-begins\|title=NIH clinical trial of investigational vaccine for COVID-19 begins\|date=16 March 2020\|publisher=US National Institutes of Health}}</ref> * [[Farmasi Inovio\|Inovio Pharmaceuticals]] bekerja sama dengan perusahaan di Tiongkok mengembangkan vaksin berbasis DNA. [[Uji klinis]] direncanakan dilakukan pada musim panas [[Belahan Bumi Utara\|belahan bumi utara]] tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Mazumdar\|first=Tulip\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51299735\|title=Coronavirus: Scientists race to develop a vaccine\|date=30 January 2020\|access-date=3 February 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130184311/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51299735\|archive-date=30 January 2020\|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * Di Australia, [[Universitas Queensland]] sedang meneliti potensi vaksin jenis [[penjepit molekular]] yang akan memodifikasi protein virus untuk merangsang reaksi imun.<ref name="Guardian_CEPI_16weeks">{{Cite news\|last=Devlin\|first=Hannah\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jan/24/lessons-from-sars-outbreak-help-in-race-for-coronavirus-vaccine\|title=Lessons from SARS outbreak help in race for coronavirus vaccine\|date=24 January 2020\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|access-date=25 January 2020\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125203322/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jan/24/lessons-from-sars-outbreak-help-in-race-for-coronavirus-vaccine\|archive-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> Baris 32: == Rumor dan misinformasi == Unggahan di media sosial mendorong penyebaran [[teori konspirasi]] yang mengklaim bahwa vaksin sudah tersedia. Padahal hingga saat ini, vaksin masih dikembangkan dan belum tersedia untuk masyarakat. Beberapa nomor paten yang dikutip di beberapa unggahan [[media sosial]] sebenarnya merupakan paten untuk [[Sekuens DNA\|sekuens genetik]] dan vaksin untuk koronavirus jenis ~~lain~~ lain seperti [[SARS-CoV]] dan bukan untuk [[SARS-CoV-2]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jan/23/facebook-posts/there-outbreak-china-wuhan-coronavirus-there-not-v/\|title=No, there is no vaccine for the Wuhan coronavirus\|last=Kertscher\|first=Tom\|date=23 January 2020\|website=[[PolitiFact]]\|publisher=[[Poynter Institute]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207133056/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jan/23/facebook-posts/there-outbreak-china-wuhan-coronavirus-there-not-v/\|archive-date=7 February 2020\|access-date=7 February 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="20200124factcheckA">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/social-media-posts-spread-bogus-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory/\|title=Social Media Posts Spread Bogus Coronavirus Conspiracy Theory\|last=McDonald\|first=Jessica\|date=24 January 2020\|website=[[FactCheck.org]]\|publisher=[[Annenberg Public Policy Center]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206102802/https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/social-media-posts-spread-bogus-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory/\|archive-date=6 February 2020\|access-date=8 February 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Referensi ==

Vaksin Covid-19: Perbedaan antara revisi