Kimigayo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|National anthem of Japan}}
{{Infobox anthem
|title={{lang|ja|{{ruby|君|きみ}}が{{ruby|代|よ}}}}
|transcription = ''Kimigayo''
|indonesian_title =Kekuasaan Dikau▼
|image = Kimigayo.score.svg{{!}}border
|image_size =
|caption = Lembar musik "Kimigayo"
|prefix = Kebangsaan
|country = {{flag|Japan}}
|author=puisi [[Waka (puisi)|''waka'']]
|lyrics_date = <br />[[Era Heian]] (794–1185)
|composer = [[Yoshiisa Oku]] dan [[Akimori Hayashi]] (digubah oleh [[Franz Eckert]]
|music_date = 1880)
|adopted = 1869 (musik)<br />1870 (lirik)<br />3 November 1880 (musik)
|readopted = 13 Agustus 1999
|until =
|sound = Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg
|sound_title = "Kimigayo" (instrumental)
}}
{{Listen
|filename = Kimi ga Yo 1930.ogg|title = "Kimigayo" (chorus)|description = Rekaman Kimigayo tahun 1930
|filename2 = Kimi ga Yo (Fenton).mid|title2 = Instrumental|description2 = Midi rendition of Fenton's original
}}
{{nihongo|"'''Kimigayo'''"|[[wikt:君が代|君が代]]||{{IPA-ja|kimiɡajo|language}}; "[[Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty]]'s Reign"}} is the [[national anthem]] of [[Japan]]. The [[lyrics]] of "Kimigayo" are the oldest among the world's national anthems, and with a length of 32 characters, they are also the world's shortest. The lyrics are from a ''{{transl|ja|[[Waka (poetry)|waka]]}}'' poem written by an unnamed author in the [[Heian period]] (794–1185),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalanthems.me/japan-kimigayo|title=Japan – Kimigayo|publisher=NationalAnthems.me|access-date=2011-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227000629/http://nationalanthems.me/japan-kimigayo/|archive-date=2011-12-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the current melody was chosen in 1880, replacing an unpopular melody composed by [[John William Fenton]] eleven years earlier. Its length of 11 measures is currently among the world's shortest. While the title "Kimigayo" is usually translated as "His Imperial Majesty's Reign", no official translation of the title or lyrics has been established in law.<ref>{{cite news|title=Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo'|date=2008-03-29|publisher=Kyodo News|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080329a3.html|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=2011-08-20}}</ref>
From 1888 to 1945, "Kimigayo" served as the national anthem of the [[Empire of Japan]]. When the Empire was dissolved following [[Surrender of Japan|its surrender]] at the end of [[World War II]], the State of Japan succeeded it in 1945. This [[successor state]] was a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]], and the [[polity]] therefore changed from a system based on imperial [[sovereignty]] to one based on [[popular sovereignty]]. However, the [[Occupation of Japan|U.S. occupation]] forces allowed [[Hirohito|Emperor Hirohito]] to retain the throne and "Kimigayo" remained the ''[[de facto]]'' national anthem. The passage of the [[Act on National Flag and Anthem]] in 1999 recognized it as the official national and imperial anthem.
{{under construction}}{{Infobox Anthem
|title=君が代
|transcription = ''Kimigayo''
▲|indonesian_title =Kekuasaan Dikau
|image = Kimigayo.score.svg
|image_size =
| |||