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'''Internet Defense League''' (IDL) adalah organisasi dan jaringan yang diluncurkan pada Maret 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir protes dan tanggapan lain terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan terhadap [[Internet freedom|kebebasan Internet]] dan [[Netralitas net|Internet terbuka]].<ref name=":32">{{Cite news|date=4 Juli 2013|title=Internet sites join July 4 protest against U.S. surveillance|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-security-internet-protest/internet-sites-join-july-4-protest-against-u-s-surveillance-idUKL2N0FA0Q120130704|author=Reuters Staff|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite journal|last=Swift|first=Jeffrey|date=2013|title=Resisting the Robust: the Internet Defense League and the Potential of Networked Kairos|url=https://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2013/resisting-the-robust-the-internet-defense-league-and-the-potential-of-networked-kairos.html|journal=Currents in Electronic Literacy|publisher=Digital Writing and Research Lab, [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]|issn=1524-6493|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=28 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League Crafts 'Bat Signal' for the Web|url=https://uk.pcmag.com/internet-3/63446/internet-defense-league-crafts-bat-signal-for-the-web|work=[[PC Magazine]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL dibentuk menyusul [[Protes SOPA dan PIPA|protes terhadap SOPA dan PIPA]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Szaniszlo|first=Marie|date=5 Juli 2013|title=NSA’s surveillance program blasted by Hub demonstrators|url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2013/07/05/nsas-surveillance-program-blasted-by-hub-demonstrators/|work=The Boston Herald|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite news|last=Zetter|first=Kim|title=Kapow! The Net Gets a Bat Signal for Fighting Government and Hollywood Bad Guys|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/07/internet-defense-league/|date=17 Juli 2012|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Pada 2013, IDL memiliki 30.000 anggota<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gross|first=Grant|date=2 July 2013|title=Civil rights groups plan July 4 protest against NSA surveillance|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2706449/civil-rights-groups-plan-july-4-protest-against-nsa-surveillance.html|work=Computerworld|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> yang terdiri dari organisasi, situs web dan individu.<ref name=":64">{{Cite news|last=Seidman|first=Andrew|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Coalition Vows to Stave Off Regulation|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-35260|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Situs IDL dibuat oleh [[organisasi nirlaba]] Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011<ref name=":83">{{Cite web|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=26 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-internet-defense-league-bat-signal-20120525,0,6915426.story|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri [[Reddit]] [[Alexis Ohanian]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Kircher|first=Madison Malone|date=29 Desember 2016|title=Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/who-is-alexis-ohanian.html|work=New York Magazine|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Glenn|first=Devon|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/reddit-founder-forms-internet-defense-league-to-fight-for-internet-freedom-comic-book-style/|work=Adweek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silbert|first=Sarah|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-19-internet-defense-league-forms-bat-signal-web.html?guccounter=1|work=[[Engadget]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin|trans-title=The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal|url=https://www.is.fi/digitoday/tietoturva/art-2000001761560.html|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota [[San Francisco]], [[Kota New York]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], [[London]] dan [[Ulan Bator]].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=David|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/hello-kitty-internet-defense-league-assembles-to-fight-copyright-lobby/|work=[[ZDNet]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ngak|first=Chenda|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/internet-defense-league-launches-as-policy-watchdogs/|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":64" />
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