Unjuk rasa Kazakhstan 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Mogok makan Zhanaozen ===
{{utama|Pembantaian Zhanaozen 2011}}
Kota penghasil minyak di [[Provinsi Mangystau|Mangystau]]
Since January 2019, the Kazakh government phased transition policy to [[Electronic markets|electronic market]] trading of LPG to gradually end state [[Energy subsidy|gas subsidies]] and allow for the market instead to determine prices, resulting with increased LPG prices according to [[Eurasianet]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kumenov|first1=Almaz|last2=Lillis|first2=Joanna|date=4 January 2022|title=Kazakhstan explainer: Why did fuel prices spike, bringing protesters out onto the streets?|url=https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-explainer-why-did-fuel-prices-spike-bringing-protesters-out-onto-the-streets|url-status=live|access-date=5 January 2022|website=eurasianet.org|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105023407/https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-explainer-why-did-fuel-prices-spike-bringing-protesters-out-onto-the-streets}}</ref>
In January 2020, a protest was held in Zhanaozen where city residents demanded a reduction in the price of gas that had risen from 55 to 65 tenge.<ref>{{cite web|last=ТОЙКЕН|first=Санияш|date=10 January 2020|title=Жанаозенцы вновь пришли в акимат, требуя снижения цен на газ|url=https://rus.azattyq.org/a/30370468.html|url-status=live|access-date=4 January 2022|website=Радио Азаттык|language=ru|archive-date=4 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104062459/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/30370468.html}}</ref> As the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] affected the economy, [[austerity]] measures and an inadequate amount of [[economic stimulus]] from the government resulted with inflation and stagnant wages.<ref name=":15" />
Since 1 January 2022, according to Zhanaozen protesters, the price of LPG almost doubled, to 120 tenge per litre ([[Euro|€]]0.24 per litre; US$1.06 per gallon), causing outrage amongst citizens.<ref name="tass">{{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/13354113?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop|title=В аэропорту Актау в Казахстане задерживается часть рейсов|agency=TASS|language=Russian|access-date=4 January 2022|archive-date=4 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104214801/https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/13354113?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop|url-status=live}}</ref> Further discontent with the former leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, the nation's [[oligarchy]], corruption and economic inequality would then spark more widespread protests.<ref name="Guardian_Moscow_led_alliance" /><ref name=":15" />
=== Tujuan ===
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