Black metal: Perbedaan antara revisi

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==== Black metal bunuh diri depresif ====
Dipelopori oleh band-band black-doom seperti [[Ophthalamia]], [[Katatonia (grup musik)|Katatonia]], [[Bethlehem (grup musik)|Bethlehem]], [[Forgotten Tomb]] anddan [[Shining]], black metal bunuh diri depresif, juga dikenal sebagai black metal bunuh diri, black metal depresif atau DSBM, adalah gaya yang menggabungkan gaya [[Black metal#Gelombang kedua|gelombang kedua]] dari black metal dengan doom metal,<ref name="DSBD">{{cite thesis|last=Yavuz|first=Mehmet Selim|date=September 2015|title=Dead is dead: Perspectives on the Meaning of Death in Depressive Suicidal Black Metal Music through Musical Representations|type=MMus|institution=University of London|url=https://hcommons.org/deposits/download/hc:12942/CONTENT/mselimyavuznamedfinal.pdf/|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> dengan lirik yang berkisar pada tema-tema seperti [[Depresi (psikologi)|depresi]], [[Menyakiti diri|melukai diri sendiri]], [[Misantropia|misantropi]], [[bunuh diri]], dan kematian.<ref name="Vein" /><ref name="Feral" /> Band DSBM menarik rekaman lo-fi dan gitar black metal yang sangat terdistorsi, sementara menggunakan penggunaan instrumen akustik dan timbre gitar listrik yang tidak terdistorsi yang ada dalam doom metal, menukar bagian yang lebih lambat, seperti doom, dengan tremolo picking yang lebih cepat.<ref name="DSBD" /> Vokal biasanya bernada tinggi seperti di black metal, tetapi kurang energi, mensimulasikan perasaan seperti keputusasaan, keputusasaan dan permohonan.<ref name="DSBD" /> Kehadiran one-man band lebih menonjol di genre ini dibandingkan dengan yang lain.<ref name="DSBD" /> Contoh band termasuk [[Xasthur]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Luedtke|first1=Christopher|date=2 February 2016|title=Essential Black Metal Listening: XASTHUR Nocturnal Poisoning|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/black-metal-chronicles/black-metal-listening/essential-black-metal-listening-xasthur-nocturnal-poisoning|website=Metal Injection|access-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> [[Leviathan (grup musik)|Leviathan]],<ref name="DSBD" /> [[Strid]],<ref name="DSBD" /> [[Silencer]],<ref name="Vein" /><ref name="Feral" /> Make a Change… Kill Yourself,<ref name="DSBD" /> [[Lifelover]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=September 2015|first=Alec Chillingworth30|date=2015-09-30|title=Lifelover: One Last Laceration|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/lifelover-one-last-laceration|website=loudersound|language=en|access-date=2021-09-14}}</ref> dan [[I Shalt MenjadiBecome]].<ref name="Vein" /><ref name="Feral" />
 
=== Black 'n' roll ===
{{hatnote|"Black'n'Roll", "Black 'N' Roll" dan varian ejaan serupa dialihkan ke sini. Untuk album oleh Black River, lihat [[Black'n'Roll (album)]].}}
 
Black 'n' roll adalah gaya black metal yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur dari musik [[hard rock]] dan [[rock and roll]] tahun 1970-an.<ref name="terrorizer-roll1">{{cite web|author=Whelan, Kez|date=17 September 2013|title=Incubate Preview: Khold|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/festivals/incubate-preview-khold/|work=[[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Contoh band hitam 'n' roll termasuk Midnight,<ref>{{cite news|title=Athenar of Midnight Does Not Give a Fuck|url=http://www.invisibleoranges.com/jamie-walters-of-midnight-does-not-give-a-fuck/|agency=[[Invisible Oranges]]}}</ref> [[Kvelertak]],<ref name="kvelertak-allmusic1">{{cite web|author=Buchanan, John D.|title=Kvelertak|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kvelertak-mn0002526582/biography|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> [[Vreid]],<ref>{{cite news|date=12 February 2013|title=Vreid: 'The Reap' Video Released|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vreid-the-reap-video-released/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> dan [[Khold]].<ref name="terrorizer-roll1" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Kelly, Kim|date=14 August 2014|title=Hell Awaits: Disemballerina, Khold, Heavydeath and more|url=http://pitchfork.com/thepitch/419-hell-awaits-disemballerina-khold-heavydeath-and-more/|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Band-band seperti [[Satyricon]],<ref name="terrorizer-roll1" /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/69539-satyricon-the-age-of-nero/|title=Satyricon – The Age of Nero|magazine=[[Popmatters]]|date=2 February 2009|access-date=22 December 2015|author=Begrand, Adrien}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/satyricon-satyricon|title=Satyricon – Satyricon|magazine=[[Exclaim!]]|date=16 September 2013|access-date=22 December 2015|author=Walschots, Natalie Zina}}</ref> [[Darkthrone]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Marsicano, Dan|title=Darkthrone – Soulside Journey Review|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/darkthrone/fr/Darkthrone-Soulside-Journey-Review.htm|publisher=[[About.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924171129/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/darkthrone/fr/Darkthrone-Soulside-Journey-Review.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=22 December 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Nachtmystium]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Stosuy, Brandon|date=9 July 2009|title=Nachtmystium – Assassins: Black Meddle, Pt. 1|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11584-assassins-black-meddle-pt-1/|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> [[Nidingr]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Raymer, Miles|date=5 December 2012|title=Nidingr – Greatest of Deceivers|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/17453-greatest-of-deceivers/|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> [[Craft (grup musik)|Craft]],<ref name="terrorizer-roll1" /> dan [[Sarke]] juga bereksperimen dengan genre ini.<ref>{{cite web|author=Nelson, Michael|date=30 December 2013|title=The Black Market: The Month In Metal – December 2013|url=http://www.stereogum.com/1604281/the-black-market-the-month-in-metal-december-2013/franchises/the-black-market/|website=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref>
Black 'n' roll adalah gaya black metal yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur dari musik hard rock dan rock and roll tahun 1970-an. Contoh band hitam 'n' roll termasuk Midnight, Kvelertak, Vreid, dan Khold. Band-band seperti Satyricon, Darkthrone, Nachtmystium, Nidingr, Craft, dan Sarke juga bereksperimen dengan genre ini.
 
=== Blackened crust ===
Grup Crust punk, seperti [[Antisect]], [[Sacrilege]] dan [[Anti System]] mengambil beberapa pengaruh dari band-band [[Black metal#Gelombang pertama|black metal awal]] seperti [[Venom (grup musik)|Venom]], [[Hellhammer (grup musik)|Hellhammer]], dan [[Celtic Frost]],<ref name="Rise of Crust">{{cite web|last=Von Havoc|first=Felix|date=1 January 1984|title=Rise of Crust|url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83|publisher=Profane Existence|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83|archive-date=15 June 2008|access-date=16 June 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> sementara vokalis dan gitaris [[Amebix]] mengirimkan demo tape awal bandnya ke [[Conrad Lant|Cronos]] of Venom, yang menjawab dengan mengatakan "Kami akan merobekmu."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dunlap|first1=Xander|title=Directionless people are malleable—easily pointed in the wrong directions|url=http://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/music-interviews/amebix/|website=[[Thrasher (magazine)|Thrasher]]|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> Demikian pula, [[Bathory]] awalnya terinspirasi oleh crust punk kerak serta logamheavy metal.<ref>Ekeroth, p. berat27.</ref> Crust punk dipengaruhi oleh gelombang kedua black metal pada 1990-an, dengan beberapa band menekankan elemen black metal ini. Iskra mungkin adalah contoh paling jelas dari crust punk kerak[[Black metal#Gelombang%20kedua|gelombang kedua]] yang dipengaruhi black metal;<ref name="iskra">[http://iskra.ws/interviews.html Iskra Interviews] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615141533/http://iskra.ws/interviews.html|date=15 June 2006}}.</ref> Iskra menciptakan frasa mereka sendiri "kerak yang menghitam" untuk menggambarkan gaya baru mereka. Grup Jepang [[Gallhammer]] juga menggabungkan crust punk kerak dengan black metal<ref>"Hard of Hearing", ''Terrorizer'' no. 171, June 2008, p. 56.</ref> sementara band Inggris Fukkig dikatakan memiliki elemen punk kerak, black metal, dan grindcore.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fukpig|url=http://www.supersonicfestival.com/2010/line-up/events/fukpig|publisher=[[Terrorizer]]}}</ref><ref>"C: Do you think that FUKPIG has founded a style of his own? Misery: Nah its just d-beat crust, with added horror C: and then What difference to FUKPIG from the rest of the bands? Misery: We add more black metal / horror influences, but are still inspired by the same things C: Is Necro-Punk your style? Misery: Yeah, necro in the black metal style playing crust punk, so yeah Necro Punk." [http://www.clandestinemetalzine.cl/interviews/interview_fukpig.html Interview: Fukpig] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110010121/http://www.clandestinemetalzine.cl/interviews/interview_fukpig.html|date=10 November 2013}}</ref> [[Young and in the Way]] dari North Carolina telah memainkan kerak hitam sejak pembentukan mereka pada tahun 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zorgdrager|first1=Bradley|title=Young and in the Way When Life Comes to Death|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/young_in_way-when_life_comes_to_death|website=[[Exclaim!]]|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> Selain itu, band Norwegia [[Darkthrone]] telah memasukkan ciri-ciri punkcrust kerakpunk dalam materi mereka yang lebih baru. Seperti yang ditulis Daniel Ekoroth pada 2008,
 
{{Blockquote|InDalam aparadoks veryyang ironicsangat paradoxironis, black metal and crustdan punk have recentlykerak startedakhir-akhir toini embracemulai onesaling anothermerangkul. Members ofAnggota Darkthrone anddan Satyricon haveakhir-akhir latelyini claimedmengklaim thatbahwa theymereka lovemenyukai punk, whilesementara amongdi crustieskalangan krusta, black metal isadalah themode latest fashionterbaru. In factFaktanya, thealbum latestterbaru albumdari byband crust punk band [[Skitsystem]] soundsterdengar verysangat black metal—whilemetal—sementara the latestkarya black metal opusterbaru byoleh Darkthrone soundsterdengar verysangat punk! This wouldIni havetidak beenakan unimaginablepernah interbayangkan thedi earlyawal 90s90-an.<ref name=Ekeroth258>Ekeroth, p. 258.</ref>}}
 
==== Black metal merah dan anarkis ====
Red dan black metal anarkis, juga dikenal sebagai RABM,<ref name="stormofsedition">{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Kim|date=2016-04-01|title=Canadian Crust Punks Storm of Sedition Go Off the Grid on Their Furious New 'Decivilize' LP|url=http://noisey.vice.com/blog/storm-of-sedition-decivilize|website=Vice Noisey|access-date=10 May 2016|quote=Storm of Sedition is part of the same Victoria, BC anarchist black metal/crust faction that claims Iskra, Not A Cost, and Black Kronstadt.}}</ref><ref name="skagos">{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Kim|date=2013-04-17|title=Skagos: Anarchic Album Review|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/17741-skagos-anarchic/|work=[[Pitchfork Media|Pitchfork]]|access-date=10 May 2016|quote=The anarchist black metal movement forms a small but fascinating pocket in the extreme metal scene.}}</ref> adalah subgenre yang menggabungkan black metal dengan [[crust punk]] anarkis, mempromosikan ideologi seperti [[anarkisme]], [[Pelestarian lingkungan hidup|lingkungan]], atau [[Marxisme]].<ref name="StuBru">{{Cite web|title=De Zwaarste Metalgids: 66 metalgenres in één zin uitgelegd|url=https://stubru.be/dezwaarstelijst/dezwaarstemetalgids66metalgenresineenzinuitgelegd|website=[[Studio Brussel]]|language=de|access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gevorgyan|first=Elen|title=Music, Ideology and How They Interact: A Journey from Sacred Music to Black Metal|url=https://baec.aua.am/files/2020/09/Elen-Gevorgyan_Music-Ideology-and-How-They-Interact.-From-Sacred-Music-to-Black-Metal-1.pdf|website=[[American University of Armenia]]|access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite conference|url=https://www.academia.edu/38849811|title=Black Metal Theory Symposium Program|last=Nonjon|first=Adrien|date=2019|publisher=[[University of Ljubljana]]|access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="panopticon">{{Cite web|date=19 July 2012|title=If It Ain't Got No Blastbeat, It's Not My Revolution: Panopticon|url=http://www.popmatters.com/column/161118-if-it-aint-got-no-blastbeat-its-not-my-revolution-panopticon/|website=PopMatters|access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref> RABM diluncurkan oleh para pendukung gerakan ini dan gerakan terkait sebagai tanggapan terhadap [[Black metal Sosialis Nasional|black metal sosialis Nasional]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2011|title=Unearthing The Metal Underground: The Red and Anarchist Black Metal Underground|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=73109|publisher=Metal Underground|access-date=2021-09-02}}</ref> Artis berlabel RABM termasuk Iskra, [[Panopticon]], Skagos,<ref name="panopticon" /><ref name="skagos" /> Storm of Sedition,<ref name="stormofsedition" /> Not A Cost,<ref name="stormofsedition" /> dan Black Kronstadt.<ref name="stormofsedition" />
Red dan black metal anarkis, juga dikenal sebagai RABM, adalah subgenre yang menggabungkan black metal dengan punk kerak anarkis, mempromosikan ideologi seperti anarkisme, lingkungan, atau Marxisme. RABM diluncurkan oleh para pendukung gerakan ini dan gerakan terkait sebagai tanggapan terhadap black metal sosialis Nasional. Artis berlabel RABM termasuk Iskra, Panopticon, Skagos, Storm of Sedition, Not A Cost, dan Black Kronstadt.
 
=== Blackened death-doom ===
Blackened death-doom adalah genre yang menggabungkan tempo lambat dan permainan drum monolitik dari [[doom metal]], riffage [[death metal]] yang kompleks dan keras, dan vokal yang melengking dari black metal.<ref name="BDD">{{cite web|last1=Kelly|first1=Kim|date=29 March 2017|title=Morast Expertly Synthesize Black, Death, and Doom Metal on 'Ancestral Void'|url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/aepy85/morast-expertly-synthesize-black-death-and-doom-metal-on-ancestral-void|website=Noisey Vice|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> Contoh band death-doom yang menghitam termasuk Morast,<ref name="BDD" /> Faustcoven,<ref name="BDD" /> [[The Ruins of Beverast]],<ref name="BDD" /> [[Bölzer]],<ref name="BDD" /> [[Necros Christos]],<ref name="BDD" /> Harvest Gulgaltha,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mattia|first1=A.|date=7 February 2017|title=DON'T LOOK BELOW: HARVEST GULGALTHA – 'ALTARS OF DEVOTION' REVIEW + STREAM|url=https://www.cvltnation.com/dont-look-below-harvest-gulgaltha-altars-of-devotion-review-stream/|website=Cvlt Nation|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> [[Dragged into Sunlight]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Falzon|first1=Denise|date=31 October 2012|title=Dragged Into Sunlight 'Widowmaker' (album stream)|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/dragged_into_sunlight-widowmaker_album_stream|website=[[Exclaim!]]|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> Hands of Thieves,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Moore|first1=Doug|date=31 August 2016|title=The Black Market: The Month In Metal – August 2016|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1896781/the-black-market-the-month-in-metal-august-2016/franchises/the-black-market/|website=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> dan [[Soulburn]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Daniels|first1=Eric|title=ERIC DANIELS / SOULBURN|url=https://www.jacksonguitars.com/artists/eric-daniels-bio|website=[[Jackson Guitars]]|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Whelan|first1=Kez|date=11 June 2014|title=Soulburn: Band Of The Day|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/botd/soulburn-band-day/|website=[[Terrorizer]]|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref>
Blackened death-doom adalah genre yang menggabungkan tempo lambat dan permainan drum monolitik dari doom metal, riffage death metal yang kompleks dan keras, dan vokal yang melengking dari black metal. Contoh band death-doom yang menghitam termasuk Morast, Faustcoven, The Ruins of Beverast, Bölzer, Necros Christos, Harvest Gulgaltha, Dragged into Sunlight, Hands of Thieves, dan Soulburn.
 
=== Blackened death metal ===