Dolar Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Perubahan dalam memperbaiki/merapihkan suntingan.
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| [[Benjamin Franklin]]<br>[[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat]]
| [[Gedung Kemerdekaan Amerika]]
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The [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]] provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articlei#section8 |title=Paragraph 2 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the United States Constitution |publisher=Topics.law.cornell.edu |access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref> Congress has exercised that power by authorizing [[Federal Reserve Banks]] to issue [[Federal Reserve Notes]]. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/411 |title=Section 411 of Title 12 of the United States Code |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |date=June 22, 2010 |access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref> Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "[[legal tender]]" for the payment of debts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5103 |title=Section 5103 of Title 31 of the United States Code |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |date=August 6, 2010 |access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref> Congress has also authorized the issuance of [[Federal Reserve Note|more than 10 other types of banknotes]], including the [[United States Note]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5115 |title=Section 5115 of Title 31 of the United States Code |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |date=August 6, 2010 |access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref> and the [[Federal Reserve Bank Note]]. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.
[[File:100 usd.jpg|thumb|100 usd]]
Konstitusi AS menetapkan bahwa Kongres akan memiliki kekuasaan untuk "meminjam uang atas kredit Amerika Serikat." <ref name=":1" /> Kongres telah menggunakan kekuasaan itu dengan memberi wewenang kepada Bank Federal Reserve untuk menerbitkan Federal Reserve Notes . Uang kertas itu adalah "kewajiban Amerika Serikat" dan "harus ditebus dengan uang yang sah sesuai permintaan di Departemen Keuangan Amerika Serikat, di kota Washington, Distrik Columbia, atau di bank Federal Reserve mana pun". <ref name=":1" /> Federal Reserve Notes ditetapkan oleh hukum sebagai " alat pembayaran yang sah " untuk pembayaran utang. <ref name=":1" /> Kongres juga telah mengesahkan penerbitan lebih dari 10 jenis uang kertas lainnya, termasuk United States Note <ref name=":1" /> dan Federal Reserve Bank Note . Federal Reserve Note adalah satu-satunya jenis yang tetap beredar sejak tahun 1970-an. <ref name="Orzano">{{cite web |last1=Orzano |first1=Michele |title=What is a horse blanket note? |url=https://www.coinworld.com/news/precious-metals/what-is-a-horse-blanket-note.html |website=Coin World |publisher=Coin World |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>