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Infeksi Clostridioides difficile: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Infeksi ''Clostridioides difficile'' infection|risks=[[AntibioticAntibiotik]]s, [[protonPenghambat pumppompa inhibitorsproton]], hospitalizationperawatan di rumah sakit, othermasalah healthkesehatan problemspenyerta, olderusia agetua<ref name=CDC2012/>|frequency=453,000 (US 2011)<ref name=AHRQ2016/><ref name=Lessa2015/>|prognosis=|medication=|treatment=[[MetronidazoleMetronidazol]], [[vancomycinvankomisin]], [[fidaxomicinfidaksomisin]], [[fecaltransplantasi microbiota transplantationmikrobiota]]<ref name=CDC2012/><ref name=Coc2017/>|prevention=[[HandCuci washingtangan]], [[terminal room cleaning]] in hospital<ref name=AHRQ2016/>|differential=|diagnosis=[[StoolKultur culturefeses]], testing for the bacteria'spengecekan [[DNA]] oratau [[toxinstoksin]] bakteri<ref name=CDC2012/>|causes=''[[Clostridioides difficile (bacteria)|Clostridioides difficile]]'' spread byenyebar thelewat [[fecal-oralTransmisi routefekal–oral]]<ref name=AHRQ2016/>|synonym=''C. difficile'' associated diarrhea (CDAD), ''Clostridium difficile'' infection, ''C. difficile'' colitis|duration=|onset=|symptoms=[[DiarrheaDiare]], feverdemam, nauseamual, [[abdominalmulas|nyeri painperut]]<ref name=CDC2012/>|specialty=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|InfectiousPenyakit diseaseinfeksius]]|caption=PathologicalSpesimen specimenpatologis showingmenunjukkan [[Colitis#Infectious|pseudomembranous colitis]]|alt=|image=Pseudomembranous colitis.JPG|deaths=29,000 (US)<ref name=AHRQ2016/><ref name=Lessa2015/>}}
'''Infeksi''' '''''Clostridioides difficile''''' ('''ICD''' atau '''C-diff'''), juga dikenal sebagai '''infeksi ''Clostridium difficile''''', adalah [[infeksi]] dengan gejala yang disebabkan oleh bakteri ''[[Clostridium difficile|Clostridioides difficile]]'' yang membentuk [[Endospora|spora]].<ref name="AHRQ2016">{{Cite journal|date=March 2016|title=Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium difficile: Update|journal=AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews.|pages=vi,1|pmid=27148613|vauthors=Butler M, Olson A, Drekonja D, Shaukat A, Schwehr N, Shippee N, Wilt TJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2018|title=Clostridioides difficile Infection|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=169|issue=7|pages=ITC49–ITC64|doi=10.7326/AITC201810020|pmc=6524133|pmid=30285209|vauthors=Guh AY, Kutty PK}}</ref> Tanda dan gejala mencakup [[diare]] yang mengandung banyak air, demam, mual, dan [[Mulas|nyeri pada perut]].<ref name="CDC2012">{{Cite web|date=March 6, 2012|title=Frequently Asked Questions about Clostridium difficile for Healthcare Providers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_faqs_HCP.html|website=CDC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902025954/http://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/cdiff/cdiff_faqs_hcp.html|archive-date=2 September 2016|access-date=5 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ICD adalah 20% kasus diare yang berhubungan dengan antibiotik. Antibiotik dapat berkontribusi dalam perubahan mikrobiota perut yang merusak; khususnya, antibiotik mengurangi penyerapan asam lemak rantai pendek, mengakibatkan diare osmotik, atau berair.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=June 2018|title=<i>Clostridium difficile</i> infection and antibiotic-associated diarrhoea|journal=Clinical Medicine|volume=18|issue=3|pages=237–241|doi=10.7861/clinmedicine.18-3-237|pmc=6334067|pmid=29858434|vauthors=Mullish BH, Williams HR}}</ref> Komplikasi mencakup [[radang usus besar]], megakolon toksik, perforasi usus besar, dan[[sepsis]].
 
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