Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sebelum abad ke-19, wilayah barat laut Afganistan dinamakan [[Khurasan Raya|Khurasan]].<ref name="Khorasan">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316850/Khorasan |title=Khorasan |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |date= |accessdate=21 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003132000/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316850/Khorasan |archivedate=3 October 2010 <!--DASHBot--> |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="EI">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |chapter=Khurasan |title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |page=55 |quote=In pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the term "Khurassan" frequently had a much wider denotation, covering also parts of what are now Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan |publisher=Brill |year=2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209231141/http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover |archivedate=2014-02-09 }}</ref> Dua dari empat ibu kota Khurasan ([[Herat]] dan [[Balkh]]<ref name="Routledge"/>) sekarang berada di Afganistan, sedangkan wilayah [[Kandahar]], [[Zabulistan]], [[Ghazni]], [[Kabulistan]], dan Afganistan membentuk perbatasan antara Khurasan dan [[Hindustan]].<ref name="Routledge">{{cite book |title=Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354 |last1=Ibn Battuta |edition=reprint, illustrated |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-34473-9 |page=416 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405002013/http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180 |archivedate=2014-04-05 }}</ref><ref name="Firishta">{{cite book |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201016&ct=199 |title=The History of India |volume=6 |chapter=Chapter 200: Translation of the Introduction to Firishta's History |page=8 |accessdate=22 August 2010 |author=[[Firishta|Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah]] |others=Sir H. M. Elliot |publisher=Packard Humanities Institute |location=London |year=1560|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726121158/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201016&ct=199 |archivedate=2013-07-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=91 |title=Events Of The Year 910 (p.4) |author=[[Babur|Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur]] |work=[[Baburnama|Memoirs of Babur]] |publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]] |year=1525 |accessdate=22 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405043551/http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=91 |archivedate=2014-04-05 }}</ref>

 

 

Afghanistan menjadi salah satu pusat utama di Dunia Muslim selama Zaman Kemuliaan Islam. Pada abad ke-11, Mahmud dari Ghazni mengalahkan penguasa Hindu yang tersisa dan secara efektif mengislamkan wilayah yang lebih luas, dengan pengecualian Kafiristan. Dinasti Ghaznawiyah dikalahkan dan digantikan oleh Ghurid, yang berkembang dan kerajaan Islam berkuasa. Beberapa berspekulasi bahwa suku Nasher saat ini adalah sisa dari dinasti Ghaznawiyah.