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Baris 3: {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox country <!--Do not put a flag, due to lack of consensus on which one to use. Please see [[Talk:Austria-Hungary#RfC:_National_Flags_vs_Civil_Ensign]]-->\| conventional_long_name = Monarki Austria-Hongaria \| native_name = {{nowrap\|{{Small\|{{native name\|en\|Austro-Hungarian Monarchy}}}}<br />{{small\|{{native name\|de\|Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie}}}}<br />{{small\|{{native name\|hu\|Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia}}}}}}<!-- for the dash in Hungarian, see https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh12#264a and https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh12#240l -->▼ ~~\| conventional_long_name = Monarki Austria-Hongaria~~ \| common_name = Austria–Hongaria▼ ▲\| native_name = {{nowrap\|{{Small\|{{native name\|en\|Austro-Hungarian Monarchy}}}}<br />{{small\|{{native name\|de\|Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie}}}}<br />{{small\|{{native name\|hu\|Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia}}}}}}<!-- for the dash in Hungarian, see https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh12#264a and https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh12#240l --> \| era = {{hlist\|[[Imperialisme Baru]]\|[[~~perang~~Perang ~~dunia~~Dunia I]]}}▼ ▲\| common_name = Austria–Hongaria \| event_start = [[Kompromi Austria-Hongaria 1867\|1867 Kompromi]]▼ ▲\| era = {{hlist\|[[Imperialisme Baru]]\|[[perang dunia I]]}} \| year_start = 1867▼ ▲\| event_start = [[Kompromi Austria-Hongaria 1867\|1867 Kompromi]] \| date_start = 30 Maret▼ ▲\| year_start = 1867 \| event1 = [[Persekutuan Ganda\|Aliansi Ganda]]▼ ▲\| date_start = 30 Maret \| date_event1 = 7 Oktober 1879▼ ▲\| event1 = [[Persekutuan Ganda\|Aliansi Ganda]] \| event2 = [[Krisis Bosnia]]▼ ▲\| date_event1 = 7 Oktober 1879 \| date_event2 = 6 Oktober 1908▼ ▲\| event2 = [[Krisis Bosnia]] \| event3 = [[Krisis Juli]]▼ ▲\| date_event2 = 6 Oktober 1908 \| date_event3 = 28 Juni 1914▼ ▲\| event3 = [[Krisis Juli]] \| event4 = [[Kampanye militer Serbia (Perang Dunia I)\|Invasi Serbia]]▼ ▲\| date_event3 = 28 Juni 1914 \| date_event4 = 28 Juli 1914▼ ▲\| event4 = [[Kampanye militer Serbia (Perang Dunia I)\|Invasi Serbia]] \| event5 = [[Revolusi Aster\|Kekaisaran bubar]]▼ ▲\| date_event4 = 28 Juli 1914 \| date_event5 = 31 Oktober 1918▼ ▲\| event5 = [[Revolusi Aster\|Kekaisaran bubar]] \| event6 = [[Austria Jerman\|Republik Austria]]▼ ▲\| date_event5 = 31 Oktober 1918 \| date_event6 = 12 November 1918</br>[[Republik Demokratik Hongaria\|Republik Hongaria]]</br>16 November 1918</br>[[Perjanjian Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)\|Perjanjian Saint-Germain]]</br>10 September 1919</br>[[Perjanjian Trianon]]</br>4 Juni 1920▼ ▲\| event6 = [[Austria Jerman\|Republik Austria]] \| life_span = 1867–1918▼ ▲\| date_event6 = 12 November 1918</br>[[Republik Demokratik Hongaria\|Republik Hongaria]]</br>16 November 1918</br>[[Perjanjian Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)\|Perjanjian Saint-Germain]]</br>10 September 1919</br>[[Perjanjian Trianon]]</br>4 Juni 1920 <!-- DO NOT alter these without providing a reliable secondary source which explicitly describes these as legal successors or the like -->\| p1 = Kekaisaran Austria<!-- <ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia \|title=Austria-Hungary summary \|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] \|publisher=britannica.com \|url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Austria-Hungary \|access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> -->▼ ▲\| life_span = 1867–1918 \| flag_p1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg▼ ~~<!-- DO NOT alter these without providing a reliable secondary source which explicitly describes these as legal successors or the like -->~~ \| s1 = Pembubaran Austria-Hongaria{{!}}{{nowrap\|'''Penerus hukum:'''}}▼ ▲\| p1 = Kekaisaran Austria<!-- <ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia \|title=Austria-Hungary summary \|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] \|publisher=britannica.com \|url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Austria-Hungary \|access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> --> \| s2 = Republik Austria Pertama{{!}}Austria▼ ▲\| flag_p1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg \| s3 = Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946){{!}}Hongaria▼ ▲\| s1 = Pembubaran Austria-Hongaria{{!}}{{nowrap\|'''Penerus hukum:'''}} \| s4 = Pembubaran Austria-Hongaria{{!}}{{nowrap\|'''Penerus teritorial lainnya:'''}}▼ ▲\| s2 = Republik Austria Pertama{{!}}Austria \| s5 = Republik Cekoslowakia Pertama{{!}}Cekoslowakia ▲\| s3 = Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946){{!}}Hongaria \| s6 = Republik Kedua Polandia{{!}}Polandia▼ ▲\| s4 = Pembubaran Austria-Hongaria{{!}}{{nowrap\|'''Penerus teritorial lainnya:'''}} \| s5s7 = Republik ~~Cekoslowakia~~Rakyat ~~Pertama~~Ukraina Barat{{!}}~~Cekoslowakia~~Ukraina Barat \| s8 = Kerajaan Yugoslavia{{!}}Yugoslavia ▲\| s6 = Republik Kedua Polandia{{!}}Polandia \| s9 = Rumania Raya{{!}}Rumania▼ ~~\| s7 = Republik Rakyat Ukraina Barat{{!}}Ukraina Barat~~ \| s8s10 = Kerajaan ~~Yugoslavia~~Italia (1861–1946){{!}}~~Yugoslavia~~Italia \| flag_s2 = Flag of Austria.svg ▲\| s9 = Rumania Raya{{!}}Rumania \| flag_s3 = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg ~~\| s10 = Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946){{!}}Italia~~ \| ~~flag_s2~~flag_s5 = Flag of ~~Austria~~the Czech Republic.svg \| ~~flag_s3~~flag_s6 = Flag of ~~Hungary (1918-1919)~~Poland.svg \| ~~flag_s5~~flag_s7 = Flag of ~~the Czech Republic~~Ukraine.svg \| ~~flag_s6~~flag_s8 = Flag of ~~Poland~~Yugoslavia (1918–1941).svg \| ~~flag_s7~~flag_s9 = Flag of ~~Ukraine~~Romania.svg \| ~~flag_s8~~flag_s10 = Flag of ~~Yugoslavia~~Italy (~~1918–1941~~1861-1946) crowned.svg ~~\| flag_s9 = Flag of Romania.svg~~ ~~\| flag_s10 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg~~ \| image_flag = File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg \| flag_type = [[:en:Flags of Austria-Hungary\|Bendera]] ([[De facto]]) \| image_coat = [[File:Austro-hungarian coat of arms 1914.svg\|125px]] \| coa_size = 125px \| symbol_type = [[:en:Coat of arms of Austria-Hungary\|Lambang]] ([[De jure]]) \| image_map = {{Switcher\|[[File: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1914).svg\|upright=1.15\|frameless]]\| Austria–Hongaria menjelang [[Perang Dunia I]] \|[[file:Cisleithania, Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg \|upright=1.15\|frameless]]<small>{{legend\|Pink\|[[Cisleithania]], atau "Austria"}}{{legend\|#c8ffc8 \|[[Tanah Mahkota Santo Stefanus]], atau Transleithania, atau "Hongaria"}}{{legend\|#c8c8ff \|[[Kekuasaan Austria-Hongaria di Bosnia dan Herzegovina\|Kondominium Bosnia-Herzegovina]]}}</small> \|[[Cisleithania\|Austria]], [[Tanah Mahkota Santo Stefanus\|Hongaria]] dan [[Kekuasaan Austria-Hongaria di Bosnia dan Herzegovina\|Kondominium]] \|default=1}} \| national_motto = ''[[:en:Coat of arms of Austria-Hungary\|Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter]]''<br />("Indivisibly and inseparably")</br>("Tak terpisahkan dan tak terpisahkan") \| national_anthem = ''[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser\|Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze]]''<br />("God preserve, God protect")</br>("Tuhan mengamankan, Tuhan melindungi")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:HaydnGottErhalteFranzDenKaiserQuartetVersionPianoReduction.ogg]]</div> \| official_languages = {{plainlist\| [[Bahasa Jerman\|Jerman]] [[Bahasa Hongaria\|Hongaria]]<ref>Fisher, Gilman. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TLkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA47 ''The Essentials of Geography for School Year 1888–1889'', p. 47]. New England Publishing Company (Boston), 1888. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</ref> [[Bahasa Kroasia\|Kroasia]] ([[Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia\|Kroasia-Slavonia]])}} ----'''Bahasa lisan lainnya:'''<br />[[Bahasa Ceska\|Ceska]], [[Bahasa Polski\|Polski]], [[Bahasa Rutenia\|Rutenia]], [[Bahasa Rumania\|Rumania]], [[Bahasa Serbia\|Serbia]], [[Bahasa Slowakia\|Slowakia]], [[Bahasa Slovenia\|Slovenia]], [[Bahasa Italia\|Italia]], [[:en:Carpathian Romani\|Romani (Carpathia)]], [[Bahasa Yiddi\|Yiddi]],{{refn\|From the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (1878),<ref name="britannica9th">{{cite encyclopedia \|title=Austria-Races \|encyclopedia=Ninth edition - [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] \|url=https://digital.nls.uk/encyclopaedia-britannica/archive/193638943 \|volume=III \|page=118}}</ref> although note that ''this'' "Romani" refers to the language of those described by the ''EB'' as "Gypsies"; the ''EB''{{'}}s "Rumäni or Wallachian" refers to what is today known as Romanian; [[Bahasa Rusyn\|Rusyn]] and [[Bahasa Ukraina\|Ukraina]] correspond to dialects of what the ''EB'' refers to as "Ruthenian"; and Yiddish was the common language of the [[Yahudi Austria]], although [[Bahasa Ibrani\|Ibrani]] was also known by many.}} dan lain-lain ([[Bahasa Friuli\|Friuli]], [[Bahasa Istro-Rumania\|Istro-Rumania]], [[Bahasa Ladin\|Ladin]]) \| religion = {{ubl\|94.2 [[Kekristenan]]\|-76.6% [[Gereja Katolik Roma\|Kristen Katolik]]{{efn\|(termasuk 64–66% [[Gereja Latin\|Latin]] dan 10–12% [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur\|Timur]])}}\|-8.9% [[Protestanisme\|Kristen Protestan]]{{efn\|([[Gereja Lutheran\|Lutheran]], [[Calvinisme\|Reformed]], [[Unitarianisme\|Unitarian]])}}\|-8.7% [[:en:Eastern Orthodoxy\|Kristen Ortodoks Timur]]\|4.4% [[~~Agama Yahudi~~Yudaisme\|Yahudi]]\|1.3% [[Islamisme\|Islam]]}} \| religion_year = [[:en:Ethnic and religious composition of Austria-Hungary\|1910]]<ref name="Vaterlandskunde 1911">Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde, 1911, Tabelle 3.</ref> \| capital = {{ubl\|[[Wina]]<ref name="wien-vienna"/> ([[Cisleithania\|Austria]])\|[[Budapest]] ([[Tanah Mahkota Santo Stefanus\|Hongaria]])}} \| largest_city = [[Wina]] \| demonym = Orang [[Bangsa\|Austria]]-[[Orang Hungaria\|Hongaria]] \| government_type = [[Dwimonarki\|Monarki ganda]] [[Kerajaan konstitusional\|konstitusional]] \| title_leader = [[:en:King-Emperor#In Austria-Hungary\|Kaisar-Raja]] \| leader1 = [[Franz Joseph I\|Franz Joseph I]] \| year_leader1 = 1867–1916 \| leader2 = [[Karl I dari Austria\|Karl I & IV]] \| year_leader2 = 1916–1918 \| title_representative = [[:en:List of Ministers-President of Austria#Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)\|Menteri-Presiden Austria]] \| representative1 = [[:en:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust\|F. F. von Beust]] \| year_representative1 = 1867 (pertama) \| representative2 = [[Heinrich Lammasch]] \| year_representative2 = 1918 (terakhir) \| title_deputy = [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Hongaria\|Perdana Menteri Hongaria]] \| deputy1 = [[Gyula Andrássy]] \| year_deputy1 = 1867–1871 (pertama) \| deputy2 = [[:en:János Hadik\|János Hadik]] \| year_deputy2 = 1918 (terakhir) \| legislature = 2 legislatif nasional \| type_house1 = [[:en:Imperial Council (Austria)\|Dewan Kekaisaran]] \| house1 = {{ubl\|style=margin-bottom: 0.5em\|[[:en:Herrenhaus (Austria)\|Dewan Bangsawan]]\|[[:en:Abgeordnetenhaus (Austria)\|Dewan Deputi]]}} \| type_house2 = [[Dewan Hongaria\|~~Diet~~Dewan Hongaria]] \| house2 = {{ubl\|[[:en:House of Magnates of Hungary\|Dewan Tokoh Terkemuka]]\|[[Dewan Hongaria\|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]}} \| stat_year1 = 1905 \| stat_area1 = {{convert\|239977\|mi2\|km2\|0\|abbr=\|disp=number}} \| ref_area1 = <ref name=ah1911/> \| currency = {{plainlist\| [[Gulden Austria-Hongaria\|Florin]]<br />(1867–1892) * [[Krone Austria-Hongaria\|Krone]]<br />(1892–1918)}} \| iso3166code = omit <!--Do not put a flag, due to lack of consensus on which one to use. Please see [[Talk:Austria-Hungary#RfC:_National_Flags_vs_Civil_Ensign]]-->}} }} '''Austria-Hongaria''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Kerajaan ganda''' atau sebagai ''' monarki [[k.u.k.\|Kekaisaran dan Kerajaan (k.u.k.]]'''), ialah negara dualistik ([[1867]] –[[1918]]) dari yang [[Kerajaan Hongaria]] pemerintahan sendiri dan perwakilan dalam urusan bersama (terutama hubungan luar negeri dan pertahanan) dengan daerah barat dan utara [[Kekaisaran Austria]] di bawah para Kaisar Austria (yang juga menjabat sebagai Raja Hongaria) dari dinasti [[Habsburg]]. Federasi ini melahirkan nama "'''Kerajaan dan Negeri yang Diwakili dalam [[Dewan Kekaisaran Austria\|Dewan Kekaisaran]] dan Negeri [[Mahkota St. Stefanus\|Mahkota Hongaria Suci]]'''".

Austria-Hungaria: Perbedaan antara revisi