Harper (penerbit): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Harper & Brothers mulai menerbitkan ''Harper's New Monthly Magazine'' di Kota New York pada tahun 1850. Keempat bersaudara ini juga menerbitkan ''[[Harper's Weekly]]'' (dimulai di Kota New York pada Juni 1857), ''[[Harper's Bazaar|Harper's Bazar]]'' (dimulai di Kota New York pada tanggal 2 November 1867), dan ''Harper's Young People'' (dimulai di Kota New York pada tahun 1879).
 
George B. M. Harvey menjadi presiden Harper's pada 16 November 1899.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 1899|title=HARPER & BROS. REORGANIZE.; G.B.M. Harvey, Editor and Proprietor of The North American Review, Elected President of the Firm.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1899/11/17/archives/harper-bros-reorganize-gbm-harvey-editor-and-proprietor-of-the.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=26 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813132847/https://www.nytimes.com/1899/11/17/archives/harper-bros-reorganize-gbm-harvey-editor-and-proprietor-of-the.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
''Harper's New Monthly Magazine'' akhirnya menjadi ''Harper's Magazine'', yang sekarang diterbitkan oleh Harper's Magazine Foundation. ''Harper's Weekly'' diserap oleh ''The Independent'' (New York; kemudian Boston) di tahun 1916, yang pada gilirannya bergabung dengan ''The Outlook'' pada tahun 1928. ''Harper's Bazar'' dijual kepada [[William Randolph Hearst]] di tahun 1913 sehingga menjadi ''Harper's Bazaar'', dan sekarang hanya ''Bazaar'', diterbitkan oleh [[Hearst Corporation]].
 
Di tahun 1924, Cass Canfield bergabung dengan Harper & Brothers dan memegang berbagai jabatan eksekutif sampai kematiannya di tahun 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 Maret 1986|title=CASS CANFIELD, A TITAN OF PUBLISHING, IS DEAD AT 88|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/28/obituaries/cass-canfield-a-titan-of-publishing-is-dead-at-88.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=26 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528123940/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/28/obituaries/cass-canfield-a-titan-of-publishing-is-dead-at-88.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tahun 1925, Eugene F. Saxton bergabung dengan perusahaan ini sebagai redaksi, dan dia bertanggung jawab untuk penerbitan banyak pengarang terkenal, termasuk Edna St. Vincent Millay dan [[Thornton Niven Wilder|Thornton Wilder]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The New York Times: Sunday June 27, 1943|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/06/27/85107789.html?pageNumber=32|website=The New York Times|access-date=26 Agustus 2016}}</ref> Di tahun 1935, Edward Aswell pindah ke Harper & Brothers sebagai asisten redaktur buku-buku umum dan akhirnya menjadi pimpinan redaktur. Aswell membujuk Thomas Wolfe untuk meninggalkan [[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner's]], dan, setelah kematian Wolfe, menyunting novel-novel anumerta ''The Web and the Rock'', ''You Can't Go Home Again'', dan ''The Hills Beyond''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The New York Times: Thursday November 6, 1958|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/06/83421786.html?pageNumber=37|website=The New York Times|access-date=26 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816140835/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/06/83421786.html?pageNumber=37|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
=== Harper & Row (1962–1990) ===
[[File:Harper_Brother's_Illuminated_Bible.jpg|jmpl|Alkitab Harper yang diberi dekorasi tangan tahun 1846]]
Di tahun 1962 Harper & Brothers bergabung dengan Row, Peterson &amp;amp; Company menjadi Harper & Row. Penerbitan Harper yang berhubungan dengan agama berpindah ke San Francisco dan menjadi Harper San Francisco (sekarang HarperOne) di tahun 1977. Harper & Row mengakuisisi Thomas Y. Crowell Co. dan [[J. B. Lippincott & Co.]] dalam dasawarsa 1970an; Crowell dan operasi perdagangan Lippincott digabungkan ke dalam Harper & Row di tahun 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitgang|first=Herbert|date=27 Maret 1980|title=Harper Absorbs Lippincott & Crowell|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/03/27/archives/harper-absorbs-lippincott-crowell-some-will-join-harper-three-new.html|publisher=Select.nytimes.com|access-date=28 April 2013|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528084439/https://www.nytimes.com/1980/03/27/archives/harper-absorbs-lippincott-crowell-some-will-join-harper-three-new.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tahun 1988, Harper & Row membeli penerbitan relijius [[Zondervan]], termasuk anak perusahaannya Marshall Pickering.<ref>{{Cite news|last=McDowell|first=Edwin|date=14 Juli 1988|title=Harper & Row to Acquire Religious Books Publisher|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/business/the-media-business-harper-row-to-acquire-religious-books-publisher.html|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=20 Januari 2018|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528083233/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/business/the-media-business-harper-row-to-acquire-religious-books-publisher.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
=== HarperCollins (1990–masa kini) ===
[[News Corporation (1980-2013)|News Corporation]] milik [[Rupert Murdoch]] (sekarang News Corp) mengakuisisi Harper & Row di tahun 1987, dan [[William Collins, Sons]] di tahun 1990. Nama kedua rumah penerbitan nasional ini (Harper & Row di Amerika Serikat dan Collins di Britania Raya) dikombinasikan (bersama dengan ikon obor Harper dan ikon air mancur Collins) untuk menciptakan [[HarperCollins]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cohen|first=Roger|date=11 Juni 1990|title=Birth of a Global Book Giant|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/11/business/the-media-business-birth-of-a-global-book-giant.html|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2018-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709162556/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/11/business/the-media-business-birth-of-a-global-book-giant.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sejak saat itu perusahaan ini telah memperluas jangkauan internasionalnya dengan mengakuisisi penerbit-penerbit yang semula mandiri. Jejak Harper mulai digunakan menggantikan HarperCollins di tahun 2007.
 
== Buku bersampul tipis ==
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* [[Crockett Johnson]]
* [[Bruce Judson]]
* [[Harper Lee]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/books/harper-lee-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-is-to-publish-a-new-novel.html |title=Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Is to Publish a Second Novel |date=4 February 2015 |work=The New York Times |access-date=26 August 2016 |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705221349/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/books/harper-lee-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-is-to-publish-a-new-novel.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
* [[Barbara Kingsolver]]
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* [[Sarah Palin]]
* [[Lincoln Peirce]]
* [[Howard Pyle]]<ref>{{cite news |last=<!--no byline--> |work=The Weekly Wisconsin |page=6 |title=Men Who Make Pictures |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4974203/the_weekly_wisconsin/ |date=26 August 1885 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Howard Pyle works almost exclusively for the Harpers. |access-date=2022-03-15 |archive-date=2019-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414063225/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4974203/the_weekly_wisconsin/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Leland M. Roth]]
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* {{Citation|last=Jacob Abbott|author-link=Jacob Abbott|title=The Harper Establishment|publisher=Harper & Brothers|place=New York|date=1855|oclc=6798043|ol=14010983M}}
* Barnes, James J. "Edward Lytton Bulwer and the Publishing Firm of Harper & Brothers". ''American Literature'' (1966): 35–48. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2923628 in JSTOR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150104/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2923628 |date=2023-04-26 }}
* D'Amato, Martina. [http://visualizingnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Harper_DAmato.pdf "'The Harper Establishment'; or, How a New York Publishing Giant Was Made".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528084446/https://visualizingnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Harper_DAmato.pdf |date=2023-05-28 }}
* Exman, Eugene. ''The brothers Harper: a unique publishing partnership and its impact upon the cultural life of America from 1817 to 1853'' (Harper & Row, 1965)
* {{Citation|title=The House of Harper|last=Eugene Exman|publisher=Harper & Row|place=New York|date=1967|oclc=586430|ol=25416327M}}
* {{Citation|last=J. Henry Harper|title=The House of Harper: a century of publishing in Franklin Square|publisher=Harper|place=New York|date=1912|ol=7136715M}}
* Mellman, John A. (2017), [http://www.publishinghistory.com/harper-torchbooks-history-and-assessment.html "The Harper Torchbooks Series: A History and Personal Assessment"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529012657/https://www.publishinghistory.com/harper-torchbooks-history-and-assessment.html |date=2023-05-29 }}, publishinghistory.com.
 
=== Sumber utama ===
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.harpercollins.com/imprints/index.aspx?imprintid=517981 Official website (US)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423212031/http://www.harpercollins.com/imprints/index.aspx?imprintid=517981 |date=2014-04-23 }}
* [http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/about-harpercollins/Imprints/harper/Pages/harper.aspx Official website (UK)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729020723/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/about-harpercollins/Imprints/harper/Pages/harper.aspx |date=2012-07-29 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040415013618/http://www.dentongenealogy.org/Harper%20Brothers%20Publishing.htm The Harper Brothers Founders of Harper Brothers Publishing]
* Temukan bantuan pada [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079530 Harper & Brothers records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604194043/https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079530 |date=2023-06-04 }} dan [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4078866 Harper & Row Publishers records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528083233/https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4078866 |date=2023-05-28 }} di Universitas Columbia. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
 
[[Kategori:HarperCollins books]]