Protestanisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kaum Puritan tidak diberi kesempatan untuk menciptakan perubahan di dalam tubuh gereja Inggris, malah ruang gerak mereka di Inggris dipersempit melalui undang-undang yang mengendalikan kehidupan beragama masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, keyakinan-keyakinan terbawa bersama jemaat-jemaat Puritan yang berhijrah ke Negeri Belanda (dan kemudian hari juga ke New England), dan rohaniwan injili yang berhijrah ke Irlandia (dan kemudian hari juga ke Wales), dan tersebar ke tengah masyarakat awam maupun beberapa bagian dari sistem pendidikan, khususnya sekolah-sekolah tinggi tertentu di lingkungan [[Universitas Cambridge]]. Khotbah Protestan pertama kali dilantangkan di Inggris dari mimbar Gereja Santo Edwardus di Cambridge. Mimbar bersejarah itu masih lestari sampai sekarang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Latimer's Pulpit|url=https://www.50treasures.divinity.cam.ac.uk/treasure/latimers-pulpit/|access-date=30 Desember 2020|website=Faculty of Divinity 50 Treasures|archive-date=5 Februari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205203447/https://www.50treasures.divinity.cam.ac.uk/treasure/latimers-pulpit/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-06-25|title=Despite Cambridge's Protestant history, Catholic students are at home here|url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/despite-cambridges-protestant-history-catholic-students-are-at-home-here/|access-date=21 September 2020|website=Catholic Herald|language=en-GB|archive-date=27 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927001656/https://catholicherald.co.uk/despite-cambridges-protestant-history-catholic-students-are-at-home-here/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaum Puritan memiliki pandangan sendiri mengenai pakaian rohaniwan dan menentang tatanan [[episkopal|keuskupan]], sehingga ditolak para uskup Inggris, terutama sesudah terbitnya keputusan di akhir [[Sinode Dordrecht]] pada tahun 1619. Sebagian besar kaum Puritan mengadopsi paham [[Sabatarianisme Puritan|Sabatarianisme]] pada abad ke-17, dan dipengaruhi paham [[milenialisme]].

 

 

[[English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms|England's trans-Atlantic colonies in the war]] followed varying paths depending on their internal demographics. In the older colonies, which included [[Virginia]] (1607) and its offshoot [[Bermuda]] (1612), as well as [[Barbados]] and [[Antigua]] in the West Indies (collectively the targets in 1650 of [[An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego]]), Episcopalians remained the dominant church faction and the colonies remained Royalist 'til conquered or compelled to accept the new political order. In Bermuda, with control of the local [[Government of Bermuda|government]] and the ''army'' (nine infantry companies of Militia plus [[coastal artillery]]), the Royalists forced Parliament-backing religious Independents into exile to settle the [[Bahamas]] as the [[Eleutheran Adventurers]].<ref>{{cite book |last=LANGFORD OLIVER |first=VERE |date=1912 |title=Pym Letters. CARIBBEANA: BEING Miscellaneous papers RELATING TO THE History. Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities OF THE BRITISH WEST INDIES. VOLUME II. |location=London |publisher=MITCHELL HUGHES AND CLARKE, 140 WARDOUR STREET, W |page=14 |quote=The Government is changed. Within twenty days after his arrival, the Governor called an assembly, pretending thereby to reform certain things amiss. All the ministers in the island, Mr. White, Mr. Goldinge, and Mr. Copeland, were Independents, and they had set up a Congregational Church, of which most gentlemen of Council were members or favourers. The burgesses of this [[House of Assembly of Bermuda|assembly]] were picked out of those who were known to be enemies to that way, and they did not suffer a Roundhead (as they term them) to be chosen.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lefroy, CB, FRS, Royal Artillery |first=Major-General Sir John Henry |date=1981 |title=Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas or Somers Islands 1515-1685, Volume I |location=Bermuda |publisher=The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust (the first edition having been published in 1877, with funds provided by the Government of Bermuda), printed in Canada by The University of Toronto Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eleuthera-map.com/eleuthera-island.htm |title=Eleuthera Island: History Notes |work=eleuthera-map.com |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=1 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101125402/http://www.eleuthera-map.com/eleuthera-island.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>