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Baris 160: Menanggapi meningkatnya kekerasan, SAF melakukan serangan udara dan penembakan terhadap warga sipil<ref>{{cite news \|date=26 July 2023 \|title=Shelling continues in Sudan capital, 15 killed in Omdurman \|work=Radio Dabanga \|url=https://sudantribune.com/article275417/ \|access-date=26 July 2023 }}{{Dead link\|date=September 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="EEPA27/07/2023">{{cite news \|date=2023-07-13 \|title=SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 466 – 27 July 2023 \|language=en \|work=[[EEPA]] \|url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727210059/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf \|archive-date=2023-07-27 \|access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|date=2023-06-21 \|title=Sudan's warring sides resume fighting after latest ceasefire ends \|language=en \|work=[[Aljazeera]] \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends \|url-status=live \|access-date=2023-06-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621215322/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends \|archive-date=2023-06-21}}</ref> dan posisi yang dipegang oleh Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan-Utara (SPLM-N).<ref name="terrain">{{cite news \|date=3 July 2023 \|title=SPLM-N El Hilu wins terrain in South Kordofan \|language=en \|work=[[Radio Dabanga]] \|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703150833/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan \|archive-date=2023-07-03 \|access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref> Di Kordofan Selatan, SPLM-N (al-Hilu) menguasai beberapa pangkalan SAF,<ref>{{cite news \|date=18 July 2023 \|title=Sudan army clashes with RSF and SPLM-N El Hilu in South Kordofan \|language=en \|work=[[Radio Dabanga]] \|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan \|url-status=live \|access-date=19 July 2023 \|archive-date=19 July 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121727/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan}}</ref><ref name="terrain" /><ref name="terrain22">{{cite news \|date=11 July 2023 \|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan \|language=en \|work=[[Radio Dabanga]] \|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan \|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref> sementara RSF bentrok dengan koalisi kelompok bersenjata di El-Fashir.<ref name="terrain" /><ref>{{cite news\|date=11 July 2023\|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan\|language=en\|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]\|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan\|access-date=15 July 2023\|archive-date=19 July 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121711/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan\|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah faksi Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan yang dipimpin oleh Mustafa Tambour (SLM-T) bergabung dalam konflik untuk mendukung SAF di Darfur.<ref name="SLM"/> Pada 13 Juli, PBB mengumumkan penemuan 87 jenazah, termasuk etnis Masalit, yang dikuburkan di kuburan massal di Darfur. Menurut [[Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|Kantor Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]], almarhum dibunuh oleh RSF dan milisi sekutu mereka dan dimakamkan pada 20 dan 21 Juni 2023. Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia, Volker Türk, menuntut “penyelidikan yang cepat, menyeluruh, dan independen”.<ref name="mass grave">{{cite news \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= Bodies of 87 people found in Sudan mass grave, says UN \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/13/bodies-of-87-people-found-in-sudan-mass-grave-says-un\|work=The Guardian \|location= \|access-date=}}</ref> PBB memperingatkan bahwa Sudan berada di ambang perang saudara lagi.<ref>{{cite news \|date=9 July 2023 \|title=The U.N. secretary-general says Sudan is on the brink of a 'full-scale civil war' \|work=NPR \|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/09/1186689871/sudan-civil-war-darfur-united-nations \|access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 22 Juli dilaporkan bahwa 10.000 orang telah tewas sejak dimulainya konflik di Darfur Barat saja.<ref name="~~10kcnn~~dabanga5k" /> Milisi RSF dan Arab dikatakan telah membunuh pengacara, pemantau hak asasi manusia, dokter dan pemimpin suku non-Arab,<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Nashed \|first=Mat \|title=RSF atrocities pile up in Darfur after 100 days of Sudan fighting \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/after-one-hundred-days-of-sudan-war-rsf-atrocities-pile-up-in-darfur \|access-date=2023-07-29 \|website=www.aljazeera.com \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|date=24 July 2023 \|title=RSF and Kababish clash in North Kordofan \|work=Radio Dabanga \|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-and-kababish-clash-in-north-kordofan \|access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> dan melakukan perampokan dan kekerasan seksual.<ref>{{cite news \|date=25 July 2023 \|title=RSF accused of killings, robberies and sexual violence \|work=Radio Dabanga \|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-accused-of-killings-robberies-and-sexual-violence \|access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> Menanggapi kekerasan tersebut, Inggris menjatuhkan sanksi pada perusahaan yang terkait dengan SAF dan RSF atas keterlibatan mereka dalam pendanaan dan penyediaan senjata, berusaha membatasi tindakan mereka.<ref>{{cite web \|date=12 July 2023 \|title=War in Sudan has displaced over three million people, says UN \|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230712-un-wants-sudan-sides-held-to-account-as-3-million-flee \|access-date=13 July 2023 \|website=France 24}}</ref> Meskipun ada upaya regional untuk mediasi dan penyelesaian,<ref>{{Cite news \|date=13 July 2023 \|title=Sudan's neighbors meeting in Cairo for summit agree to Egypt's initiative to try to end conflict \|language=en \|work=AP \|url=https://apnews.com/article/egypt-sudan-summit-ethiopia-dam-6c2877b05df9fa045ca59b257e9e59e8 \|access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> konflik terus berlanjut, dan boikot SAF terhadap pertemuan penting menghambat proses perdamaian.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=11 July 2023 \|title=Sudan rejects African peace bid and 'enemy' peacekeeping force \|language=en \|work=[[Aljazeera]] \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/11/sudan-rejects-african-peace-bid-and-enemy-peacekeeping-force \|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>

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