Kepulauan Britania: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox islands
|name = Kepulauan Britania
|local_name =
|local name = <small>{{lang-en|British Isles}}<br/>{{lang-ga|Éire agus an Bhreatain Mhór}}<ref>{{cite web|title=British Isles|work=focal.ie Terminology Database |url=http://www.focal.ie/Search.aspx?term=the%20British%20Isles&lang=1 |publisher=[[Foras na Gaeilge]] / [[Dublin City University]] |accessdate=23 September 2010|quote=the British Isles ''s'' ''pl'' (Tíreolaíocht · Geography; Polaitíocht · Politics; Stair · History; Logainmneacha » Ceantar/Réigiún · Placenames » Area/Region) Éire ''bain'' agus an Bhreatain ''bain2'' Mhór}}</ref><br/>or ''Oileáin Iarthair Eorpa''<ref>{{Citation|first=Patrick|last=Dinneen|title=Foclóir Gaeilge Béarla, Irish-English Dictionary|publisher=[[The Educational Company of Ireland]]|location=Dublin|year=1927|page=812|edition=2nd (1979 reprint)|quote=Oileain [sic]<!-- the 'sic' refers to the missing accent over the a, which appears to be a typo that appears in the original --> Iarthair Eorpa, the British or West European Isles;}}</ref><br/>{{lang-gv|Ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/press/2008/pr33.pdf|work=Office of The President of Tynwald|title=Salinan arsip|accessdate=2012-09-23|archive-date=2009-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224221228/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/press/2008/pr33.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>{{lang-gd|Eileanan Bhreatainn}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/celtic/duilleagangidhlig/|work=University of Glasgow Department of Celtic}}</ref><br/>{{lang-cy|Ynysoedd Prydain}}<br/>{{lang-fr|Îles Britanniques}}<ref>{{cite web|title=RÈGLEMENT (1953) (AMENDEMENT) SUR L’IMPORTATION ET L’EXPORTATION D’ANIMAUX|url=http://www.jerseylaw.je/Law/display.aspx?url=lawsinforce%2fhtm%2fLawFiles%2f1950-1959%2fJersey_Law_17-1953.htm|publisher=States of Jersey|accessdate=2 February 2012|archive-date=2016-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129030623/http://www.jerseylaw.je/Law/display.aspx?url=lawsinforce%2fhtm%2fLawFiles%2f1950-1959%2fJersey_Law_17-1953.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br/><ref>These are the [[official language]]s of the eight jurisdictions within the British Isles. Other languages are spoken, including several other native languages and dialects that have [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|regional or special status]].</p></ref></small>
{{collapsible list
|image_name = Cloud-free Europe ESA17486464 (British Isles).jpeg
|titlestyle = background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:9pt;
|image_caption = Citra satelit Kepulauan Britania yang diperoleh pada 26 Maret 2012
|liststyle = text-align:center;
|image_alt = Peta Kepulauan Britania dan lokasinya di Eropa.
|title = Nama asli
|image_map = British Isles location.svg
 
|location = [[Eropa Barat]] dan [[Eropa Utara]]
|1= {{native name|en|British Isles}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|54|N|4|W|scale:10000000}}
|2= {{native name|ga|Éire agus an Bhreatain Mhór}}<ref name=tearma>The British Isles ''s'' ''pl'' ''Na hOileáin bhriontanacha'' {{cite web | url = http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=the+British+Isles | title = the British Isles | work = téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms | publisher = [[Foras na Gaeilge]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 18 November 2016}}</ref>
|area_km2 = 315134
|3 = {{native name|cy|Ynysoedd Prydain}}
|total_islands = >6.000
|4 = {{native name|kw|Enesow Bretennek}}
|major_islands = [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Irlandia]]
|5 = {{native name|gd|Eileanan Bhreatainn}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/celtic/duilleagangidhlig/|title=University of Glasgow Department of Celtic}}</ref>
|highest_mount = [[Ben Nevis]]
|6 = {{native name|gv|Ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/press/2008/pr33.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224221228/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/press/2008/pr33.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 February 2009|title=Office of The President of Tynwald}}</ref>
|elevation_m = 1344
|7 = {{native name|fr|Îles Britanniques}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Règlement (1953) (Amendement) Sur l'importation et l'exportation d'animaux|url=https://www.jerseylaw.je/laws/enacted/Pages/L-17-1953.aspx|website=[[Jersey Legal Information Board]]|access-date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
|country = [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]]
}}
|country_largest_city = [[Dublin]]
|image_name = MODIS - Great Britain and Ireland - 2012-06-04 during heat wave.jpg
|country1 = [[Britania Raya]]
|image_caption = Citra satelit Kepulauan Inggris tahun 2012 oleh [[NASA]], tidak ada [[Shetland]] dan [[Kepulauan Channel]] dalam gambar
|country1_largest_city = [[London]]
|image_alt = Peta Kepulauan Inggris beserta letaknya di Eropa.
|country2 = [[Pulau Man]]
|map_image = British Isles (orthographic projection).svg
|country2_largest_city = [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]]
|map_size = 220
|location country3_= [[Eropa Barat LautJersey]]
|country3_largest_city = [[Saint Helier]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|54|N|4|W|scale:10000000|display=inline,title}}
|waterbodycountry 4 = [[Samudera AtlantikGuernsey]]
|country 4 largest_city = [[St. Peter Port|Saint Peter Port]]
|area_km2 = 315159
|density_km2 =
|area_footnotes = <ref name=area>[http://islands.unep.ch/Cindex.htm Country/Territory Index, Island Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213045516/http://islands.unep.ch/Cindex.htm |date=13 December 2018 }}, United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved 9 August 2015.<br />[https://www.gov.im/categories/business-and-industries/iom-key-facts-guide/island-facts/ Island Facts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050532/https://www.gov.im/categories/business-and-industries/iom-key-facts-guide/island-facts/ |date=4 March 2016 }}, Isle of Man Government. Retrieved 9 August 2015.<br />According to the UNEP, the Channel Islands have a land area of {{val|194|u=km2|fmt=commas}}, the Republic of Ireland has a land area of {{val|70,282|u=km2|fmt=commas}}, and the United Kingdom has a land area of {{val|244,111|u=km2|fmt=commas}}. According to the Isle of Man Government, the Isle of Man has a land area of {{val|572|u=km2|fmt=commas}}. Therefore, the overall land area of the British Isles is {{val|315159|u=km2|fmt=commas}}.</ref>
|population = ~68&nbsp;juta
|total_islands = 6.000+
|ethnic_groups = [[British people|British]], [[Channel Islands|Channel Islanders]], [[Cornish people|Cornish]],<ref>{{Citation|first=Stephan|last=Thernstrom|title=Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=1980|page=243|isbn=0-674-37512-2|quote=Both geographic and historical factors distinguish the Cornish as an ethnic group.}}</ref> [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Romanichal|English Gypsies]], [[bangsa Irlandia|Irlandia]], [[Irish Travellers]], [[Kale (Welsh Romanies)|Kale]], [[bangsa Manx|Manx]], [[orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[Ulster-Scots]], [[orang Wales|Wales]]
|highest_mount = {{nowrap|[[Ben Nevis]]}}<ref name=highestpoint>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/03/britains-tallest-mountain-is-taller/|title=Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller - Ordnance Survey Blog|date=18 March 2016|work=Ordnance Survey Blog|access-date=9 September 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|elevation_m = 1345
|population = 71.891.524
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url = https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ |title = World Population Prospects 2017 |access-date = 26 May 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160927210437/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ |archive-date = 27 September 2016 |url-status = dead}}</ref>
|density_km2 = 216
|languages = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Wales|Wales]], [[Bahasa Cornwall|Cornwall]], [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], [[Bahasa Manx|Manx]], [[Bahasa Scots|Scots]], [[Gaelik Skotlandia]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Perancis]], [[Guernésiais]], [[Jèrriais]], [[Sercquiais]], [[Shelta]], [[Dialek Skots Ulster|Ulster-Scots]], [[Angloromani]], [[British Sign Language]]
|timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] / [[Waktu Eropa Barat]]
|utc_offset1 = ±0{{!}}UTC
|timezone1_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Barat]]{{ref label|footnote_a|a}}
|utc_offset1_DST = +1
|additional_info = {{Infobox |child=yes |label1 = Sisi kemudi |data1 = kiri }}
|footnotes = {{Ordered list|list_style_type=lower-alpha|item_style=font-size:90%;
|{{note|footnote_a}} [[Irish Standard Time]] di Republik Irlandia, [[British Summer Time]] di Kerajaan Inggris serta wilayah terkait.
}}
}}
 
<!--THIS ARTICLE USES BRITISH ENGLISH. THE USE OF "ARE" IN PLACE OF AMERICAN "IS" IS CONSIDERED GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT. PLEASE SEE [[American_and_British_English_differences#Formal_and_notional_agreement]] FOR MORE INFORMATION AND USE THE TALK PAGE PROVIDED BEFORE MAKING SUCH CHANGES-->
'''Kepulauan Inggris''' adalah sebuah [[Kepulauan|kelompok pulau]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudera Atlantik Utara]] di lepas pantai barat laut dari [[Eropa daratan]], terdiri atas pulau [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], [[Isle of Man]], [[Hebrides]] [[Hebrides Dalam|Dalam]] dan [[Hebrides Luar|Luar]], [[Kepulauan Utara]] ([[Orkney]] dan [[Shetland]]), dan lebih dari enam ribu pulau-pulau kecil.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |date=12 May 2023 |title=British Isles |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/British-Isles |access-date=26 May 2023 |website=[[Britannica Online]]}}</ref> Kepulauan ini memiliki luas {{convert|315159|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="area" /> dan populasi gabungan hampir 72&nbsp;juta, dan terdapat dua [[negara berdaulat]], yaitu [[Republik Irlandia]] (mencakup lima per enam Ireland),<ref>The diplomatic and constitutional name of the Irish state is simply ''Ireland''. For disambiguation purposes, ''Republic of Ireland'' is often used although technically not the name of the state but, according to the ''[[Republic of Ireland Act]] 1948'', the state "may be described" as such.</ref> dan [[Britania Raya|Kerajaan Inggris]]. [[Kepulauan Channel]], di lepas pantai utara dari [[Perancis]], biasanya termasuk sebagai Kepulauan Inggris,<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</ref> meskipun secara geografis tidak membentuk bagian [[kepulauan]] tersebut.<ref>{{Cite book |last1 = Alan |first1 = Lew |last2 = Colin |first2 = Hall |last3 = Dallen |first3 = Timothy|title = World Geography of Travel and Tourism: A Regional Approach |publisher=Elsevier |place = Oxford |year = 2008 |quote = The British Isles comprise more than 6,000 islands off the north-west coast of continental Europe, including the countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. The group also includes the United Kingdom crown dependencies of the Isle of Man, and by tradition, the Channel Islands (the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey), even though these islands are strictly speaking an archipelago immediately off the coast of Normandy (France) rather than part of the British Isles. |isbn = 978-0-7506-7978-7}}</ref> Di bawah UK Interpretation Act 1978, Kepulauan Channel dijelaskan sebagai bagian pembentuk [[British Islands]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=1838152 |title="British Islands" means the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. (1889) |publisher=Statutelaw.gov.uk |access-date=4 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507182642/http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=1838152 |archive-date=7 May 2009 }}</ref> yang berbeda dari Kepulauan Inggris.
'''Kepulauan Britania''' adalah [[kepulauan]] di sebelah barat laut [[daratan Eropa]] yang di dalamnya termasuk [[Pulau Britania Raya]], [[Pulau Irlandia]], dan sekitar enam ribu pulau lainnya.<ref name="ReferenceB">"British Isles," ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''</ref> Ada dua negara berdaulat di Kepulauan Britania, yaitu [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Republik Irlandia]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</ref><ref>{{Cite book
|last1 = Alan
|first1 = Lew
|last2 = Colin
|first2 = Hall
|last3 = Dallen
|first3 = Timothy
|title = World Geography of Travel and Tourism: A Regional Approach
|url = https://archive.org/details/worldgeographyof0000lewa
|publisher=Elsevier
|place = Oxford
|year = 2008
|quote = The British Isles comprise more than 6,000 islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe, including the countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. The group also includes the United Kingdom crown dependencies of the Isle of Man, and by tradition, the Channel Islands (the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey), even though these islands are strictly speaking an archipelago immediately off the coast of Normandy (France) rather than part of the British Isles.
|isbn = 978-0-7506-7978-7}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflistReflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Refbegin}}
{{MultiCol}}
 
* {{Cite book|first=Stephen|last=Allen|title=Lords of Battle: The World of the Celtic Warrior|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2007|isbn=1-84176-948-7|url=http://books.google.com/?id=28C63w4vKD8C|ref=refAllen2007}}
* {{Cite book|first=Robin George|last=Collingwood|title=Roman Britain and the English Settlements|publisher=Biblo & Tannen Publishers|year=1998|isbn=0-8196-1160-3|url=http://books.google.com/?id=fMcbnMFn8lcC|ref=refCollingwood1998}}
* {{Cite book|first=Norman|last=Davies|authorlink=Norman Davies|title=[[The Isles a History]]|publisher=Macmillan|year=2000|isbn=0-333-69283-7|ref=refDavies2000}}
* {{Cite book|first=Niall|last=Ferguson|authorlink=Niall Ferguson|title=Empire|publisher=Basic Books|year=2004|isbn=0-465-02329-0|url=http://books.google.com/?id=luSjXeSByHEC|ref=refFergusonEmpire2004|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|last = Foster (editor)|first = Robert Fitzroy|coauthors = [[Donnchadh O Corrain]], Professor of Irish History at University College Cork: (Chapter 1: ''Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland'')|title = The Oxford History of Ireland|publisher=Oxford University Press|date = 1 November 2001|url = http://books.google.com/?id=bD9RFgLaGQkC|isbn = 0-19-280202-X|ref=refFoster2001}}
* {{Cite book|first=John Brian|last=Harley|coauthors = David Woodward|title=The History of Cartography: Cartography in prehistoric, ancient, and medieval Europe and the Mediterranean|publisher=Humana Press|year=1987|isbn=0-226-31633-5|url=http://books.google.com/?id=uJaP4i7-_MIC|ref=refHarley1987}}
* {{Cite book|first=Angus|last=Maddison|title=The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|year=2001|isbn=92-64-18654-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=6D01BTuzScwC|ref=refMaddison2001|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Jean|last=Markale|title=King of the Celts|publisher=Bear & Company|year=1994|isbn=0-89281-452-7|url=http://books.google.com/?id=-qIzhamrT2kC|ref=refMarkale1994}}
* {{Cite book|first=Christopher|last=Snyder|title=The Britons|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2003|isbn=0-631-22260-X|url=http://books.google.com/?id=QI_-cR_nZYsC|ref=refSnyder2003}}
* [[A History of Britain (book)|A History of Britain]]: At the Edge of the World, 3500 B.C. – 1603 A.D. by [[Simon Schama]], BBC/Miramax, 2000 ISBN 978-0-7868-6675-5
* A History of Britain—The Complete Collection on DVD by [[Simon Schama]], BBC 2002
* Shortened History of England by [[George Macaulay Trevelyan|G. M. Trevelyan]] Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-14-023323-0
{{EndMultiCol}}
{{Refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|British Isles}}
* An [https://www.bgs.ac.uk/map-viewers/bgs-geology-viewer/ interactive geological map] of the British Isles
 
* An [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/education/makeamap/home.html interactive geological map] of the British Isles.
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Britania Raya]]
[[Category:Kepulauan Inggris| ]]
[[CategoryKategori:Geografi Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa Barat Laut]]
[[Category:Wilayah di Eropa]]
[[Category:Kepulauan di Eropa]]