Kekaisaran Romawi Suci: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dengan maksud untuk menciptakan sebuah lembaga tandingan bagi ''[[Reichskammergericht]]'', pada tahun 1497, Kaisar Maximilian membentuk ''[[Konsili Aulicum|Reichshofrat]]'' (Mahkamah Negara) yang berkedudukan di kota Wina. Meskipun demikian, pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Maximilian, Reichshofrat tidak populer. Dalam jangka panjang, ''Reichskammergericht'' maupun ''Reichshofrat'' sama-sama berfungsi, bahkan kadang-kadang saling tumpang tindih.{{Sfn|Pavlac|Lott|2019|p=143}}{{Sfn|Brady|2009|p=429}}

 

 

The most important governmental changes targeted the heart of the regime: the chancery. Early in Maximilian's reign, the Court Chancery at Innsbruck competed with the Imperial Chancery (which was under the elector-archbishop of Mainz, the senior Imperial chancellor). By referring the political matters in Tyrol, Austria as well as Imperial problems to the Court Chancery, Maximilian gradually centralized its authority. The two chanceries became combined in 1502.{{Sfn|Brady|2009|p=211}} In 1496, the emperor created a general treasury (''Hofkammer'') in Innsbruck, which became responsible for all the hereditary lands. The chamber of accounts (''Raitkammer'') at Vienna was made subordinate to this body.{{Sfn|Berenger|Simpson|2014|p=132}} Under {{Ill|Paul von Liechtenstein|de|Paul von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn}}, the ''Hofkammer'' was entrusted with not only hereditary lands' affairs, but Maximilian's affairs as the German king too.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gosman |first1=Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cqMgy6ZxlMC&pg=PA298 |title=Princes and Princely Culture: 1450–1650 |last2=Alasdair |first2=A. |last3=MacDonald |first3=A. |last4=Macdonald |first4=Alasdair James |last5=Vanderjagt |first5=Arie Johan |date=2003 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-9-0041-3572-7 |page=298 |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=6cqMgy6ZxlMC&pg=PA298 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>