Banjir Teluk Persia 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi

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InPada bulan April 2024, heavyhujan rainderas melanda beberapa batterednegara somebagian [[PersianTeluk GulfPersia]] states, causingmenyebabkan flashbanjir floodingbandang acrossdi theseluruh regionwilayah tersebut. SeveralBeberapa statesnegara recordedbagian nearlymencatat acurah year'shujan worthyang ofhampir rainsama indengan acurah dayhujan selama satu tahun dalam satu hari. TheBanjir floodstersebut hadmemiliki adampak significantyang impactsignifikan acrossdi theseluruh regionwilayah, withdengan [[Oman]] anddan theUni [[United Arab Emirates|Emirat Arab]] beingyang particularlypaling affected,terdampak.<sup><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Marisha |date=18 April 2024 |title=Unusual weather system brings rain to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain |url=https://gulfbusiness.com/unusual-weather-system-rain-saudi-arabia-bahrain/ |language=en-US|access-date=18 April 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref></sup> killingSedikitnya at24 least 24orang peopletewas, 19 ofdi whomantaranya were indi Oman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2024 |title=Heavy Rain and Floods Kill 19 in Oman and Disrupt Dubai Airport |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/17/us/dubai-flood-rain-oman-deaths.html |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417085343/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/17/us/dubai-flood-rain-oman-deaths.html|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref> Southeastern [[Iran]] tenggara, [[Yemen|Yaman]], as well as theserta [[Negara-negara Arab statesdi ofTeluk the Persian GulfPersia|Gulfnegara-negara statesTeluk]] of [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], and thedan [[Eastern ProvinceSyarqiyah, Arab Saudi Arabia|EasternProvinsi ProvinceTimur]] of [[Saudi Arabia|Arab Saudi]], alsojuga experiencedmengalami heavycurah rainfallhujan andyang tinggi subsequentdan floodingbanjir.
{{Infobox weather event
| image = Bahrain Flooding 2024.png
| caption = Flooding in [[Manama]], Bahrain
}}{{Infobox weather event/History
| duration = 14 April – present
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| fatalities = 24 total<br>{{flagdeco|Oman}} 19<br>{{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} 4<br>{{flagdeco|Yemen}} 1
| missing = {{flagdeco|Iran}} 3
| damages = Unknown
| affected = [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Oman]], [[Iran]], [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]]
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}
In April 2024, heavy rain battered some [[Persian Gulf]] states, causing flash flooding across the region. Several states recorded nearly a year's worth of rain in a day. The floods had a significant impact across the region, with [[Oman]] and the [[United Arab Emirates]] being particularly affected,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Marisha |date=18 April 2024 |title=Unusual weather system brings rain to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain |url=https://gulfbusiness.com/unusual-weather-system-rain-saudi-arabia-bahrain/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> killing at least 24 people, 19 of whom were in Oman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2024 |title=Heavy Rain and Floods Kill 19 in Oman and Disrupt Dubai Airport |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/17/us/dubai-flood-rain-oman-deaths.html |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417085343/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/17/us/dubai-flood-rain-oman-deaths.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Southeastern [[Iran]], [[Yemen]], as well as the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Gulf states]] of [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], and the [[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|Eastern Province]] of [[Saudi Arabia]], also experienced heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding.
 
==BackgroundLatar belakang==
TheWilayah [[PersianTeluk GulfPersia Region]]dikenal isdengan knowncuaca foryang hotpanas anddan dry weatherkering, thoughmeskipun heavyhujan rainslebat causingyang floodingmenyebabkan havebanjir alsojuga occurredtelah withterjadi dengan frekuensi yang greaterlebih regularitybesar indalam recentbeberapa yearstahun terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2024 |title=Fierce storm lashes UAE as Dubai diverts flights |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417001907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref> DueKarena toiklim thegurun aridyang desertgersang climatedan andsuhu highyang temperaturestinggi, [[Cloudpenyemaian seedingawan]] intelah thedigunakan Uniteddi Arab Emirates|cloud seeding has been used in theUni UnitedEmirat Arab Emirates]]untuk inmengatasi orderkelangkaan to combat water scarcityair.<sup><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vlamis |first=Kelsey |title=Photos of torrential Dubai flash floods show the downsides of trying to control the weather |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/photos-dubai-airport-flash-floods-show-downsides-controlling-the-weather-2024-4 |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417080342/https://www.businessinsider.com/photos-dubai-airport-flash-floods-show-downsides-controlling-the-weather-2024-4|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref></sup> ArtificialPembuatan rainhujan makingbuatan hastelah beendikritik criticisedkarena fordampak thelingkungan environmentalakibat impactpenggunaan ofbahan usingpenyemaian harmfulyang seeding agentsberbahaya, buttetapi indi theUEA UAEgaram naturalalami saltsdigunakan aresebagai usedbahan aspenyemaian seedingalih-alih agents instead ofbahan harmfulkimia chemicalsberbahaya likeseperti [[silverperak iodideiodida]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2024 |title=Dubai Floods: Is artificial rain behind UAE's rare torrential weather? |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/dubai-flood-is-artificial-rain-behind-uaes-rare-torrential-weather/articleshow/109365324.cms |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417080459/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/dubai-flood-is-artificial-rain-behind-uaes-rare-torrential-weather/articleshow/109365324.cms|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref> WithAtas thepertimbangan UAEUEA beingmenjadi onesalah ofsatu thewilayah hottestterpanas anddan driestterkering regionsdi on earthdunia, [[theProgram UAEPenelitian ResearchUEA Programuntuk forSains RainPeningkatan EnhancementHujan Science]]telah hasberinvestasi beenmencari investingsolusi inbaru novelmengatasi solutionskekurangan toair dealyang withdiperkirakan expectedakan waterterjadi shortagesdi innegara the countryini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahmar |first=Abir |date=30 August 2022 |title=Parched UAE turns to science to squeeze more rainfall from clouds |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/parched-uae-turns-science-squeeze-more-rainfall-clouds-2022-08-30/ |website=Reuters |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=17 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117094001/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/parched-uae-turns-science-squeeze-more-rainfall-clouds-2022-08-30/|archive-date=17 November 2023|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref> OtherKomentator commentatorslain havetelah linkedmengaitkan thecuaca unusualyang weathertidak tobiasa ini dengan [[climateperubahan changeiklim]]. <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Katwala |first=Amit |title=No, Dubai's Floods Weren't Caused by Cloud Seeding |url=https://www.wired.com/story/dubai-flooding-uae-cloud-seeding-climate-change/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028 |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417223520/https://www.wired.com/story/dubai-flooding-uae-cloud-seeding-climate-change/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mulhern |first=Owen |date=17 September 2020 |title=Sea Level Rise Projection Map – The Persian Gulf |url=https://earth.org/data_visualization/sea-level-rise-by-2100-the-persian-gulf/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=Earth.org |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210110123/https://earth.org/data_visualization/sea-level-rise-by-2100-the-persian-gulf/|archive-date=10 December 2023|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref> ExpertsPara haveahli saidmengatakan thatbahwa cloudpenyemaian seedingawan wouldhanya onlyakan havememberikan aefek minimal effectdan andbahwa thatberfokus thepada focuspenyemaian onawan cloudadalah seeding is “misleading”"keliru."<sup><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2024 |title=What is cloud seeding and did it cause Dubai flooding? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-68839043 |access-date=18 April 2024 |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417220232/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-68839043|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=18 April 2024|url-status=live }}</ref></sup> TheWilayah regionini hadsebelumnya previouslytelah hitdilanda bygelombang heatpanas wavesdan andangin cyclonestopan indalam recentbeberapa yearstahun terakhir,<sup><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wintour |first=Patrick |date=29 October 2021 |title='Apocalypse soon': reluctant Middle East forced to open eyes to climate crisis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/29/apocalypse-soon-reluctant-middle-east-forced-to-open-eyes-to-climate-crisis|work=The Guardian|urllanguage=en-statusGB|issn=live 0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111205535/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/29/apocalypse-soon-reluctant-middle-east-forced-to-open-eyes-to-climate-crisis |archive-date=11 January 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=enurl-GB |issnstatus=0261-3077live}}</ref></sup> anddan withdengan risingmeningkatnya temperaturessuhu anddan humiditytingkat levelskelembapan, researcherspara expectpeneliti anmemperkirakan increaseadanya inpeningkatan therisiko riskbanjir ofdi flooding in the GulfTeluk.<sup><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=Fourth day after disastrous storm, flash floods – Oman and UAE grapple with aftermath |url=https://maktoobmedia.com/world/fourth-day-after-disastrous-storm-flash-floods-oman-and-uae-grapple-with-aftermath/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=Maktoob media |language=en-US|access-date=18 April 2024}}</ref></sup>
 
In the aftermath of the floods, some news outlets such as [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] linked the heavy downpours to the UAE's [[cloud seeding]] program. <ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2024 |title=Dubai Grinds to Standstill as Cloud Seeding Worsens Flooding |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-16/dubai-grinds-to-standstill-as-cloud-seeding-worsens-flooding |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417143209/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-16/dubai-grinds-to-standstill-as-cloud-seeding-worsens-flooding |url-status=live }}</ref> Scientists from the [[University of Reading]] denied that cloud seeding was to blame for the heavy rainfall, given that the large-scale weather pattern was predicted in advance, and was too large to be influenced by cloud seeding. They added that the effects of cloud seeding are typically short-lived, lasting for a few hours. Meteorologists from the University of Reading also stated the heavy rain was caused by large thunderstorms.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Knapton |first=Sarah |date=18 April 2024 |title=Reading University denies causing flooding in Dubai |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/18/university-of-reading-denies-causing-dubai-flooding/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418105018/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/18/university-of-reading-denies-causing-dubai-flooding/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Omar Al Yazeedi, the deputy director general of the UAE’s National Centre of Meteorology (NCM), said the institution “did not conduct any seeding operations during this event”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Did controversial 'cloud seeding' flights cause torrential downpours and huge flooding in Dubai? |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uae-dubai-united-arab-emirtates-cloud-seeding-flooding-rainfall/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=LBC |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417153848/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uae-dubai-united-arab-emirtates-cloud-seeding-flooding-rainfall/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Other news commentators have also dismissed the link to cloud seeding, stating that the technology marginally increases rainfall, and that the UAE's cloud seeding program is localised to the eastern part of the country, away from densely populated metropolitan areas.
 
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