Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Perjalanan pastoral ===
[[Berkas:Jp2koran.jpg|thumb|left|Paus Yohanes Paulus memegang dan mencium kitab suci [[Islam]]; [[Al-Qur'an]].]]
[[File:John Paul II Polish Parliament 1999 5.jpg|thumb|Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengunjungi Parlemen Polandia pada 11 Juni 1999]]
[[File:John Paul II George W. Bush July 2001.jpg|thumb|
▲[[File:John Paul II George W. Bush July 2001.jpg|thumb|Former US President [[George W. Bush]] and [[Laura Bush]] visit Pope John Paul II at [[Castel Gandolfo]] on 23 July 2001]]
▲During his pontificate, Pope John Paul II made trips to 129 countries,<ref name="Chronicle2"/> and logged more than 1.1 million km (725,000 miles). He consistently attracted large crowds on his travels, some amongst the largest ever assembled in [[history of the world|human history]] like the [[World Youth Day 1995|Manila World Youth Day]], which gathered around 5 million people.<ref name="AsiaNews"/> Some have suggested that it may have been the largest Christian gathering ever, although this is not certain.<ref>{{cite web| title=Manila World Youth Day |url=http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995|publisher=Wikipedia|accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref>
<!-- ... On later trips to Poland, he gave tacit support to the organization.<ref name="Memory"/> Successive trips reinforced this message and Poland began the process that would finally defeat the domination of the [[Soviet Union]] in [[Eastern Europe]] in 1989.<ref name="CBCNews"/><ref name="Berlin Wall"/><ref name="Bottum"/><ref name="Chronicle2"/><ref name="Gorbachev"/><ref name="OnThisDay"/> While some of his trips (such as to the United States and the [[Holy Land]]) were to places previously visited by [[Pope Paul VI]], John Paul II became the first pope to visit the [[White House]] during his October 1979 U.S. trip, where he was [[List of meetings between the President of the United States and the Pope|greeted warmly by then-President]] [[Jimmy Carter]]. He also travelled to countries that no pope had ever visited before. He was the first pope to visit Mexico in January 1979,<ref name="Mexico">{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3D91038F933A05754C0A9649C8B63|title=Pope to Visit a Mexico Divided Over His Teachings |last=Thompson|first=Ginger|date=30 July 2002|work= The New York Times |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> before his initial trip to Poland as Pope, as well as to Ireland later that year.<ref name="Ireland">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4229807.stm|title=Irish remember 1979 Papal visit |date=2 April 2005|work= BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="CatholicIreland">{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicireland.net/pages/index.php?nd=206&art=569|title= The Pope’s visit to Ireland |publisher=CatholicIreland.net|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> He was the first reigning pope to [[Pope John Paul II's visit to the United Kingdom|travel to the United Kingdom]], in 1982,<ref name="UK Visit">{{cite web |url=http://www.popejohnpaulii.org.uk/|title=28 May 1982: Pope John Paul II becomes first pontiff to visit Britain|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=[http://www.catholic-ew.org.uk/ Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales]}}</ref> where he met [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]], the [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England|Supreme Governor]] of the [[Church of England]].<ref name="UK Visit"/> He travelled to Haiti in 1983, where he spoke in [[Creole language|Creole]] to thousands of impoverished Catholics gathered to greet him at the airport. His message, "things must change in Haiti", referring to the disparity between the wealthy and the poor, was met with thunderous applause.<ref>{{cite book |last=Abbott|first=Elizabeth|title=Haiti: The Duvalier Years|publisher=McGraw Hill Book Company|year=1988|pages = 260–262|isbn=0-07-046029-9}}</ref> In 2000, he was the first modern pope to visit [[Egypt]],<ref name="PopeEgypt">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/654651.stm|title=Pope pleads for harmony between faiths |date=24 February 2000|work= BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> where he met with the [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic pope]], [[Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria|Pope Shenouda III]]<ref name="PopeEgypt"/> and the [[List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria|Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria]].<ref name="PopeEgypt"/><ref name="Egypt">{{cite web|url=http://www.coptic.net/public/news/2000-10-27.txt|title=Reception of His Holiness Catholicos Karekin II|date=27 October 2000|publisher=The Christian Coptic Orthodox Church Of Egypt|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> He was the first Catholic pope to visit and pray in an [[Islam]]ic [[mosque]], in [[Damascus]], [[Syria]] in 2001. He visited the [[Umayyad Mosque]], a former [[Christian Church|Christian church]] where [[John the Baptist]] is believed to be interred,<ref name="Mosque">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1316812.stm|title=Mosque visit crowns Pope's tour|last=Plett|first=Barbara|date= 7 May 2001|work= BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> where he made a speech calling for Muslims, Christians and Jews to work together.<ref name="Mosque"/><ref name="Damascus">{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0264qr.htm|title=Pope John Paul II - Address at Omayyad Mosque of Damascus - 6 May 2001|publisher=The Catholic Community Forum and Liturgical Publications of St. Louis, Inc|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
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