Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Yohanes Paulus yang mempertahankan moral Gereja Katolik dalam menolak penggunaan pengaturan kelahiran yang tidak alami (KB) sangat dikritik oleh para dokter dan aktvis [[AIDS]], yang mengatakan penolakan itu akan mengarah pada kematian yang tak terhitung dan jutaan yatim piatu karena AIDS.<ref name="Condom2">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-107517312.html|title=Top Catholics Question Condom Ban|date=16 April 2005|publisher=2005, 2009 [http://www.iht.com/ International Herald Tribune]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> Para pengkritik juga mengklaim bahwa keluarga besar adalah karena kurangnya kontrasepsi memperparah kemiskinan dan timbulnya masalah di [[Dunia Ketiga]] seperti [[anak jalanan]] di Afrika Selatan.<ref name="Spiegel2"/> [[CAFOD|Catholic Agency for Overseas Development]] (CAFOD) mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah yang menyebutkan, "Setiap strategi yang memungkinkan orang untuk berpindah dari risiko tinggi ke yang lebih rendah dalam satu kesatuan, (kita) yakini, adalah risiko sebenarnya dalam "strategi pegurangan".<ref name="Condom3">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A29404-2005Jan22?language=printer|title=Pope Rejects Condoms As a Counter to AIDS|last=Williams|first=Daniel|date=23 January 2005|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
=== Permintaan maaf ===
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John Paul II apologised to Jews, [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]], women, victims of the [[Inquisition]], [[Muslim]]s killed by the [[Crusades|Crusaders]], and almost everyone who had suffered at the hands of the Catholic Church through the years.<ref name="Memory"/><ref name = "Stourton1">{{cite book |last1=Stourton |first1=Edward |authorlink1=Edward Stourton (journalist)|title=John Paul II: Man of History |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=London|isbn=0340908165 |page=1 |year=2006}}</ref> Even before he became the Pope, he was a prominent editor and supporter of initiatives like the [[Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops]] from 1965. As Pope, he officially made public apologies for over 100 of these wrongdoings, including:
*The [[Service of process|legal process]] on the Italian scientist and philosopher [[Galileo Galilei]], himself a devout Catholic, around 1633 (31 October 1992).<ref name="MsnbcNews2"/>
*Catholics' involvement with the [[African slave trade]] (9 August 1993).
*The Church Hierarchy's role in [[Death by burning|burnings at the stake]] and the [[religious war]]s that followed the [[Protestant Reformation]] (May 1995, in the Czech Republic).
*The injustices committed against women, the violation of [[women's rights]] and for the historical denigration of women (10 July 1995, in a letter to "every woman").
*The inactivity and silence of many Catholics during the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]] (see the article [[Religion in Nazi Germany]]) (16 March 1998).
{{cquote|An excuse is worse and more terrible than a lie, for an excuse is a lie guarded.|25px|25px|<small>Pope John Paul II</small><ref name="Quotes2"/>}}
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=== Penghargaan dan penamaan ===
[[File:Benedict-XVI-Livingston.jpg|thumb|left|[[Paus Benediktus XVI]] diperlihatkan sebuah peta Peninsula Yohanes Paulus II di Antarktika.]]
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{{See also|List of places named after Pope John Paul II}}
{{Social teachings of the popes}}
[[File:Benedict-XVI-Livingston.jpg|thumb|left|[[Pope Benedict XVI]] is shown a map of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula in Antarctica.]]
Several national and municipal public projects were named in honour of the Pope: the [[Roma Termini railway station|Roma Termini station]], was dedicated to Pope John Paul II by a vote of the City Council, the first municipal public object in Rome bearing the name of a non Italian. [[International airport]]s named after him are [[John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice]] — one of the principal airports of Poland — and the [[João Paulo II Airport]] in the [[Azores]]. The [[Juan Pablo II Bridge]] is located in [[Chile]], while John Paul II Square in [[Bulgaria]] denotes the Pope's visit to [[Sofia]] in 2002. In Tegucigalpa, the capital city of Honduras is a popular boulevard called "Juan Pablo II". It was named like that after the visit of the pope to Tegucigalpa ''Estádio João Paulo II'' (John Paul II Stadium) is a football (soccer) stadium in [[Moji-Mirim]] in Brazil. ''Parvis Notre-Dame - Place Jean-Paul II'' is a centrepiece of one of Paris' neighbourhoods. On Sunday 10 December 2006, the city of [[Ploërmel]], [[Morbihan]], western France, unveiled an {{convert|8.75|m|2|abbr=on|lk=out}} tall statue of John Paul II, it was a gift by Russo-Georgian sculptor [[Zurab Tsereteli]]. [[Pope John Paul II Park Reservation|Pope John Paul II Park]] is a feature of [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<ref name="DCR">{{cite web|url=http://www.mass.gov/dcr/parks/metroboston/pjp.htm|title=Pope John Paul II Park Reservation|publisher=2009 [http://www.mass.gov/dcr/ Department of Conservation and Recreation] (DCR), Mass.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> while Pope John Paul II Drive serves residents of [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]].<ref name="GoogleMaps">{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com/maps?q=W+Pope+John+Paul+II+Dr,+Chicago,+IL+60632,+USA&sa=X&oi=map&ct=title|title=Google Maps: ‘Pope John Paul II Dr, Chicago, IL, USA’|publisher=2009 [http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=wl Google Maps]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
In the Philippines, the Parish of Jesus, the Way the Truth and the Life mear [[SM Mall of Asia]] in [[Pasay City]] is also called the John Paul II International Youth Centre. When the Vatican's Secretary for Relations with States, Archbishop Jean Louis Tauran went to the country, he was greeted by the youth from all the Suffragan Dioceses of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila|Archdiocese of Manila]] there. In [[Pasig Catholic College]], one of the main exit gates for High School Students is named "Pope John Paul II Gate". This gate immediately leads to the Bishop's estate and The Immaculate Conception Cathedral. In [[Bacolod City]], a tower was dedicated to him at the Reclamation area near [[SM City Bacolod]] and was named The Pope John Paul II Tower. It is the city's highest structure.
Of international interest, [[Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula]] on [[Livingston Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]] was named in honour of the Pope. The [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] landmark recognises his contribution to [[world peace]] and understanding among people.
{{cquote|''Freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought.''|25px|25px| <small>Pope John Paul II</small><ref name="Quotes2"/>}}
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== Penerus ==
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