John Adams: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox_President | name=John Adams
[[Gambar:JohnAdams.jpg|left|thumb|John Adams, [[1735]] – [[1826]]]]
| nationality=amerika
 
| image=JohnAdams.jpg
'''John Adams''' adalah Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat yang pertama dan menjadi Presiden Amerika Serikat yang kedua dengan masa jabatan 1797-1801.
| order=[[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[Amerika Serikat]] Ke-2
| term_start=[[4 Maret]] [[1797]]
| term_end=[[4 Maret]] [[1801]]
| predecessor=[[George Washington]]
| successor=[[Thomas Jefferson]]
| birth_date=[[30 Oktober]] [[1735]]
| birth_place=[[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]]
| death_date=[[4 Juli]] [[1826]]
| death_place=[[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse=[[Abigail Adams|Abigail Smith Adams]]
| party=[[Partai Federalis Amerika Serikat|Federalis]]
| vicepresident=[[Thomas Jefferson]]
| religion=[[Unitarian]]
| signature=John Adams signature.gif
|}}
 
'''John Adams''' ([[31 Oktober]][[1735]] – [[4 Juli]] [[1826]]) adalah seorang politikus dan [[Bapak Bangsa]] (''Founding Father'') [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Amerika Serikat]] pertama (1789–1797) dan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] Amerika Serikat kedua (1797–1801).
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He was defeated for re-election in the "Revolution of 1800" by [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Adams was a sponsor of the [[American Revolution]] in [[Massachusetts]], and a diplomat in the 1770s. He was a driving force for independence in 1776; in fact, the "Colossus of Independence," in Jefferson's understanding. As a statesman and author Adams helped define a set of [[republicanism|republican ideals]] that became the core of America's political value system: the rejection of hereditary monarchy in favor of rule by the people, hatred of corruption, and devotion to civic duty. As President he was frustrated by battles inside his own [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] party against a faction led by [[Alexander Hamilton]], but he broke with them to avert a major conflict with France in 1798, during the [[Quasi-War]] crisis. He became the founder of an important family of politicians, diplomats and historians, and [[Historical rankings of United States Presidents|in recent years his reputation has been rising.]] Historian Robert Rutland concluded, ''"[[James Madison|Madison]] was the great intellectual ... [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] the ... unquenchable idealist, and [[Benjamin Franklin|Franklin]] the most charming and versatile genius... but Adams is the most captivating founding father on most counts."''<ref>Ellis, p. 230.</ref>
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John Adams dilahirkan pada [[30 Oktober]] [[1735]] di [[Braintree, Massachussetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]].