Irlandia Bersatu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Persatuan Irlandia''' atau '''Irlandia Bersatu''' adalah gagasan tentang sebuah [[negara|negara berdaulat]] yang meliputi seluruh wilayah Irlandia yang terdiri dari 32 [[county]] tradisional.<ref>[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/polsol.htm CAIN: Politics - An Outline of the Main Political 'Solutions' to the Conflict], United Ireland Definition.</ref> [[Pulau Irlandia]] meliputi dua wilayah negara berdaulat, yakni: [[Republik Irlandia]], yang terdiri dari 26 county, dan [[Britania Raya|Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara]], yang terdiri dari 6 county.
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A united Ireland, fully independent of the United Kingdom, is supported by [[Irish republicans]] and [[Irish nationalists]].<ref>{{cite book|last=McGarry|first=John|coauthor=Brendan O'Leary|title=The Northern Ireland Conflict: Consociational Engagements|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|page=243|isbn=978-0-19-926657-9}}</ref> Conversely, [[Unionism in Ireland|unionists]] and [[Loyalism (Ireland)|loyalists]] oppose this and support Northern Ireland remaining part of the United Kingdom, and even the Republic joining them.<ref>{{cite book|last=Branscombe|first=Nyla R.|coauthor=Bertjan Doosje|title=Collective Guilt: International Perspectives|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|page=194|isbn=978-0-521-52083-6}}</ref> In the 2009 Northern Ireland Life and Times survey, 21% of those asked supported a united Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2009/Political_Attitudes/NIRELND2.html |title=Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 2009. "Do you think the long-term policy for Northern Ireland should be for it ... to reunify with the rest of Ireland?" |publisher=Ark.ac.uk |date=2010-06-06 |accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> In the Republic of Ireland, a united Ireland was favoured by around 80% of people in 2006.<ref name=iepoll2006>{{cite news|title = Majority want a nation once again|url = http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2006/04/02/story13121.asp|publisher = Sunday Business Post|date = 2006-04-02|accessdate = 2008-01-26}}</ref> In [[Great Britain]] surveys show about 40% support a united Ireland.<ref name="doop1" /><ref name="doop2" />▼
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Several different models for [[reunification]] have been suggested including [[federalism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/sf/ga011186.htm |title=CAIN: Events: Abstention: Extract from Presidential Address by Gerry Adams on the Issue of Abstentionism, Dublin, (1 November 1986) |publisher=Cain.ulst.ac.uk |date=1986-11-01 |accessdate=2012-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsf.ie/eirenua.htm |title=Éire Nua -- A new Ireland |publisher=Rsf.ie |date= |accessdate=2012-09-02}}</ref> and [[Confederation|confederalism]], as well as a [[unitary state]]. Article 15.2 of the [[Constitution of Ireland]] (enacted in 1937) provides for the possibility of [[devolution]] within the Irish state,<ref>The Constitution of Ireland, Article 15, section 2, subsection 2. Retrieved from http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/upload/static/256.htm on August 18, 2010. Extract: "Provision may however be made by law for the creation or recognition of subordinate legislatures and for the powers and functions of these legislatures. " This theoretically provides that sub-national legislatures may be established by the Oireachtas.</ref> originally intended to absorb the old [[Parliament of Northern Ireland|Stormont]] institutions of Northern Ireland. In 1999 [[Articles 2 and 3]] of the constitution were amended to abandon the territorial claim on the North.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-devolution-of-ulster-after-a-long-struggle-irelands-claim-to-the-north-passes-peacefully-away-1126843.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=Marcus | last=Tanner | title=The devolution of Ulster: After a long struggle, Ireland's claim to the North passes peacefully away | date=1999-12-03}}</ref>
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