Perang Lebanon 2006: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
|partof=the [[Israeli-Lebanese conflict]] and the [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict]]<ref name=zisser/>
|conflict=2006 Lebanon War
|image= [[File:Tyre air strike.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Bombed-out buildings in Lebanon, 2006<br />
|date=July 12 – August 14, 2006<br /><small>Israeli blockade of Lebanon ended on 8 September 2006</small>
|place=[[Lebanon]], northern [[Israel]] and the [[Golan Heights]]<ref>Uzi Rubin. [http://www.biu.ac.il/Besa/MSPS71.pdf ''The Rocket Campaign against Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War'']. p 12. The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University</ref>
|result= War militarily inconclusive
* [[Ceasefire]] 8:00 am (5:00 am GMT) on 14 August 2006, provisioned by [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701|UNSC Resolution 1701]]
* The [[Lebanese Army]] is introduced into South Lebanon and [[UNIFIL]] reinforced
|territory=
|casus=[[2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid]]
|combatant1='''{{flagcountry|Israel}}'''
|commander1=[[Ehud Olmert]]<br />
[[Amir Peretz]]<br />
[[Dan Halutz]]<br />
[[Moshe Kaplinsky]]<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288400,00.html "Two Northern Command chiefs?"], ''[[Ynetnews]]'', 8 August 2006; ''See also,'' [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288461,00.html "IDF officials: Maj. Gen. Adam must quit post after war"]; [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/world/4104120.html "Israel swaps commanders"]; [http://www.spacewar.com/2006/060808213316.9shyz831.html "Israel names new commander to head offensive"] Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 December 2009; [http://story.malaysiasun.com/p.x/ct/9/cid/b8de8e630faf3631/id/4630dae29ea8cad9/ "Israel changes command structure"]</ref><br />
[[Udi Adam]]<br />
[[Eliezer Shkedi]]<br />
[[David Ben Ba'ashat]]
|strength1=10,000 soldiers (30,000 soldiers in the last few days) <small>(+ [[Israeli Air Force|IAF]] & [[Israeli Sea Corps|ISC]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-08-01-mideast-fighting_x.htm|title=Israel captures guerrillas in Hezbollah hospital raid|date=2 August 2006|work=USA Today|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name=08-09>{{Cite news|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|title=Some 30,000 Israeli troops in Lebanon — army radio|date=13 August 2006|publisher=Reuters via [[Yahoo! News]] Asia|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}{{dead link|date=May 2011}}</ref></small>
|casualties1='''Israel Defense Forces:'''<br />
121 killed<br />
(including 2 captured soldiers)<br />
628 wounded<ref>[[Winograd Commission]] Report, page 353. Based on [[Northern Command (Israel)|Northern Command]] medical census of 9 November 2006.</ref>
|combatant2=<!-- DO NOT ADD THE HEZBOLLAH FLAG HERE. IT IS A NON-FREE IMAGE ONLY FOR THE HEZBOLLAH ARTICLE. ADDING IT HERE WOULD BE CONSIDERED A COPYRIGHT VIOLATION. --> '''[[Hezbollah]]'''<hr/>{{collapsible list
| bullets = no
| title = Supported by:
|{{flag|Iran}}<ref name=zisser>Zisser, E. ''Iranian Involvement in Lebanon''. INSS article. [http://cdn.www.inss.org.il.reblazecdn.net/upload/(FILE)1308129458.pdf]</ref>
|[[Amal Movement|Amal]] <ref name=DailyStarTimeline />
|[[Syrian Social Nationalist Party|SSNP]]
|[[Lebanese Communist Party|LCP]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HH17Ak02.html|title=Amid the bombs, unity is forged|author=Herbert Docena|publisher=[[Asia Times Online]]|date=17 August 2006|quote=The LCP...has itself been very close to Hezbollah and fought alongside it in the frontlines in the south. According to Hadadeh, at least 12 LCP members and supporters died in the fighting.|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}
</ref>
|[[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command|PFLP-GC]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1154525814854&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull|title=PFLP claims losses in IDF strike on Lebanon base|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=6 August 2006|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref>
}}
|commander2=[[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br />
[[Imad Mughniyeh]]<br />
[[Nabih Berri]]<br />
[[Ali Qanso]]<br />
[[Khaled Hadadi]]<br />
[[Ahmed Jibril]]
|strength2=3,000 active fighters (5,000–10,000 in the last few days)<br /> 10,000 reservists<ref name="iiss">[http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-in-the-press/press-coverage-2006/july 2006/strength-of-israel-lebanon-and-hezbollah/ International Institute for Strategic Studies]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref><ref name=Hirst>Hirst, David: ''Beware of Small States; Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East (2010)</ref>
|casualties2='''Hezbollah militia:'''<br />
Dead:
<br />250 <small>(Hezbollah claim)</small><ref name="250_hezb" /><br />
≤500 <small>(Lebanese officials' est.)</small><ref name="Leb_est" /><br />
500 <small>(UN officials' est.)</small><ref name="UN_est" /><br />
600-800<ref>''Lessons of the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War'', By Anthony H. Cordesman, William D. Sullivan, CSIS, 2007, page 16</ref><ref name="apstats"/> <small>(IDF claim)</small><br />
Wounded:
<br />1,500 <small>(Lebanese officials' est.)</small><ref name="Leb_est" /><br/>
Captured: 4 fighters<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-to-hezbollah-forget-palestinian-prisoners-in-swap-for-idf-soldiers-1.246116|title=Israel to Hezbollah: Forget Palestinian prisoners in swap for IDF soldiers|author=Yossi Melman|date=19 May 2008|accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><br />
'''Amal militia:''' 17 dead<br />
'''LCP militia:''' 12 dead<br />
'''PFLP-GC militia:''' 2 dead<br />
----
{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iranian Revolutionary Guard|IRGC]]: ~6–9 dead (Lebanese officials' est.)<ref name="nysun1"/><ref name="ynetnews1"/><br />
'''[[Lebanese Army]] and Police Forces:''' 43 dead<ref name=DailyStarTimeline />
|casualties3='''Israeli civilians:'''<br />
44 dead<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443979,00.html
|title=State snubbed war victim, family says
|accessdate=13 July 2008
|date=30 August 2007
|publisher=[[Ynet]]
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080602073716/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443979,00.html|archivedate=2 June 2008 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="BBC_preplanned" /><br />
33 seriously wounded<br />
68 moderately wounded<br />
1,388 lightly wounded<ref name="mfa_casualties" /><br />
----
'''Lebanese citizens (combatants included) and foreign civilians:'''<br />
Dead:*<br />
1,191 <small>(Amnesty International)</small><ref name=AI2007>{{cite web|title=Lebanon - Amnesty International Report 2007|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/lebanon/report-2007|work=Human Rights in LEBANESE REPUBLIC|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=14/5/2013}}</ref> <br />
1,109 <small>(Human Rights Watch)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/06_09_07_hrwlebanon.pdf Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War], Human Rights Watch, September 2007</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BYVlQkSBxn8C&pg=PA171&dq=1,109+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CTmSUc3KFeTC0QW394HwCQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination, and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict], Michael L. Gross, 30 Nov 2009, Cambridge University Press, Page 171.</ref><br />
1,191 <small>(Lebanese government est.)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_11_06_amnesty.pdf Israel/Lebanon: Out of all proportion - civilians bear the brunt of the war], Amnesty International, November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/specialsession/A.HRC.3.2.pdf IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED “HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL”], United Nations Human Rights Council, 23 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=T5bicg3ETnsC&pg=PA241&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false CANADIAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: 2008], By Armand de Mestral, University of British Columbia Press, page 241.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Dk_AQAAIAAJ&q=1,191+lebanon+2006&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAzgK Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law:Volume 9; Volume 2006], J. K. Kleffner, Cambridge University Press, 30 Oct 2008, page 364.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ys0bJwNfF_MC&pg=PA69&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vS-SUYjwBMrR0QXGg4GQDg&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, And International Security], Oxford University Press, page 69.</ref><br>Wounded:
<br />4,409
----
'''Foreign civilians:'''<br />
53 dead<ref>See [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War#Foreign civilian casualties in Israel]] and [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War#Foreign civilian casualties]] in Lebanon for a complete and adequately sourced list</ref><br />25 wounded
----
'''United Nations:'''<br />
5 dead<br />12 wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|title=United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)|publisher=United Nations |date=6 August 2009|accessdate=16 January 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101210081548/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|archivedate=10 December 2010 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|notes=*It was widely reported that most of those killed were civilians,<ref name="ap_jp">Associated Press via Jerusalem Post (January 11, 2007). [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467714626&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter "Human Rights Watch raps Israel, Hizbullah, Egypt"]. Retrieved August 4, 2007.</ref><ref>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5396966.stm "UN hails Israel's Lebanon pullout "]. Retrieved January 26, 2007.</ref><ref>Amensty International (August 23, 2006). [http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde180072006 "Israel/Lebanon Deliberate destruction or "collateral damage"? Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure"]. Retrieved January 27, 2006.</ref> but the Lebanese government does not differentiate between civilians and combatants in death toll figures.<ref name="apstats" /><br />For total casualty figures, see: [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War]]}}
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[[Berkas:Crise_libanaise_2006_carte.svg|thumb|right|300px|Situation des zones touchées par la première semaine de combat]]-->
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