Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Gallery|File:Sibayak.jpg|alt1=A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom.|[[Sibayak]]|File:Toba_zoom.jpg|alt2=An overhead view of a land formation that is brightly coloured with patches of pink, blue, green, white, and black in irregular configurations.|Foto [[Landsat]] [[Danau Toba]]|File:Monte Marapi.JPG|alt3=A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom.|[[Marapi]]|File:Kerinci.jpg|alt4=A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom.|[[Gunung Kerinci]], gunung tertinggi di [[Sumatera]]
}}
<div class="references-small">
===Selat Sunda dan Jawa===
[[Selat Sunda]] memisahkan Pulau Sumatera dan [[Jawa]], dengan pulau vulkanik [[Krakatau]] berdiri di antara keduanya. Krakatau meletus hebat pada tahun 1883, memusnahkan dua pertiga pulau dan menyisakan [[kaldera]] besar di bawah laut. Ledakan dahsyat ini terdengar hingga ke pulau Rodrigues di dekat [[Mauritius]] (berjarak sekitar {{convert|4800|km|mi}}).<ref name="winchester2003"/> [[Kerucut parasit]] baru, yang disebut [[Anak Krakatau]], muncul dari lautan di tengah-tengah kaldera pada tahun 1930.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Anak Krakatau and old Krakatau: a reply|journal=[[GeoJournal]]|last=Whittaker|first=R. J.|coauthors=Bush, M. B.|volume=29|issue=4|year=1993|doi=10.1007/BF00807545|pages=417–420}}</ref> Pulau Krakatau lainnya yang terbentuk akibat letusan 1883 adalah Sertung, Panjang, dan Rakata.
Dari segi ukuran, Jawa memang relatif kecil jika dibandingkan dengan Sumatera, tetapi pulau ini [[Gunung berapi di Jawa|konsentrasi gunung berapi aktif]] yang lebih tinggi. Ada 45 gunung berapi aktif di pulau jawa, tidak termasuk 20 [[kawah vulkanik|kawah]] dan [[kerucut vulkanis|kerucut]] kecil di [[kompleks vulkanik Dieng]] dan kerucut muda di [[Kaldera Tengger|kompleks kaldera Tengger]]. Beberapa gunung berapi dikelompokkan menjadi satu dalam daftar di bawah ini karena lokasinya yang berdekatan. [[Gunung Merapi]], [[Semeru]] dan [[Kelud]] adalah tiga gunung berapi yang paling aktif di Pulau Jawa. Gunung Semeru terus mengeluarkan letusan sejak 1967.<ref>{{cite web|work=Global Volcanism Program|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0603-30=&volpage=weekly|title=Semeru Weekly Reports|accessdate=2006-12-07}}</ref> Gunung Merapi dinobatkan sebagai [[Gunung Api Dekade Ini]] sejak 1995.<ref>{{cite journal|author=International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior|authorlink=IAVCEI|title=Decade Volcano Update|journal=Bulletin of Volcanology|doi=10.1007/BF00298711|pages=82–83|year=1995|volume=57|issue=1|bibcode=1995BVol...57...76.}}</ref> [[Ijen]] memiliki danau [[kaldera]] warna-warni yang unik berupa reservoir alami dengan tingkat keasaman yang tinggi ([[pH]]<0.3).<ref>{{cite journal|title=Natural Pollution Caused by the Extremely Acid Crater Lake Kawah Ijen, East Java, Indonesia|author=Ansje Löhr, Thom Bogaard, Alex Heikens, Martin Hendriks, Sri Sumarti, Manfred van Bergen, Kees C.A.M. van Gestel, Nico van Straalen, Pieter Vroonand, and Budi Widianarko|journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research|volume=12|issue=2|year=2005|doi=10.1065/espr2004.09.118|pages=89–95}}</ref> Terdapat aktivitas penambangan [[belerang]] di Ijen, tempat para penambang mengumpulkan belerang terkonsentrasi tinggi hanya dengan menggunakan tangan.
Catatan: Puncak Krakatau adalah Rakata, bukan Anak Krakatau
{| align="left" class="wikitable sortable"
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! rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"| Nama !! rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"|Bentuk !! rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"|Tinggi !! rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"|Letusan terakhir ([[Volcanic Explosivity Index|VEI]]) !! rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"|Geolokasi
|-
| [[Krakatoa|Krakatau]] || [[kaldera]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|813|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2011|1|11}} ( ) || {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Pulosari]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,346|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|6.342|S|105.975|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Karang]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,778|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|6.27|S|106.042|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kiaraberes-Gagak]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,511|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1939|April|6}} (1) || {{coord|6.73|S|106.65|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Perbakti]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,699|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|6.75|S|106.68|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Salak|Salak]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,211|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1938|1|31}} (2) || {{coord|6.72|S|106.73|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Gede|Gede]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,958|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1957|3|13}} (2) || {{coord|6.78|S|106.98|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Patuha|Patuha]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,434|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.160|S|107.40|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Wayang-Windu]] || [[kubah lava]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,182|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.208|S|107.63|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Malabar|Malabar]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,343|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.13|S|107.65|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Tangkuban Perahu]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,084|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1983|September|14}} (1) || {{coord|6.77|S|107.60|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Papandayan|Papandayan]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,665|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2002|November|11}} (2) || {{coord|7.32|S|107.73|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Kendang|Kendang]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,608|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.23|S|107.72|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kamojang]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,730|m|ft}} || {{dtsh|format=dmy|2588000|||SM}}[[Pleistocene]] || {{coord|7.125|S|107.80|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Guntur|Guntur]] || [[gunung berapi kompleks|kompleks]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,249|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1847|10|16}} (2) || {{coord|7.143|S|107.840|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Tampomas|Tampomas]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,684|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|6.77|S|107.95|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Galunggung]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,168|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1984|1|9}} (1) || {{coord|7.25|S|108.058|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Talagabodas]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,201|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.208|S|108.07|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kawah Karaha|Karaha]] || [[fumarol]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,155|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.12|S|108.08|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Cereme|Cereme]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,078|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1951}} || {{coord|6.892|S|108.40|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Slamet|Slamet]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,432|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1999|5|1}} (1) || {{coord|7.242|S|109.208|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kompleks Vulkanik Dieng|Dieng]] || [[gunung berapi kompleks|kompleks]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,565|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|12|31}} (1) || {{coord|7.20|S|109.92|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Sundoro|Sundoro]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,136|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1971|10|29}} (2) || {{coord|7.30|S|109.992|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Sumbing|Sumbing]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,371|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1730}} (1) || {{coord|7.384|S|110.070|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Ungaran|Ungaran]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,050|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.18|S|110.33|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Telomoyo|Telomoyo]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,894|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.37|S|110.40|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Merbabu]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,145|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1797}} (2) || {{coord|7.45|S|110.43|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,968|m|ft}}
|| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|November|18}}<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[ANTARA]]|url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/1288101937/mt-merapi-erupts|title=Mount Merapi Erupts|date=18 November 2013|accessdate=2013-11-19}}</ref>
| {{coord|7.542|S|110.442|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Muria|Muria]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,625|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|160|||SM}} ± 30 tahun || {{coord|6.62|S|110.88|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Lawu|Lawu]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,265|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1885|November|28}} (1) || {{coord|7.625|S|111.192|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Wilis|Wilis]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,563|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.808|S|111.758|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kelud]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,731|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1990|2|10}} (4) || {{coord|7.93|S|112.308|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Kawi|Kawi]]-[[Gunung Butak|Butak]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,651|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.92|S|112.45|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Arjuno|Arjuno]]-[[Gunung Welirang|Welirang]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,339|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1952|8|15}} (0) || {{coord|7.725|S|112.58|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Penanggungan|Penanggungan]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,653|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.62|S|112.63|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Dataran Tinggi Malang|Malang]] || [[maar]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|680|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|8.02|S|112.68|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Semeru]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,676|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1967}}–2006 continuing (3) || {{coord|8.108|S|112.92|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Kaldera Tengger|Tengger]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,329|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2004|6|8}} (2) || {{coord|7.942|S|112.95|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Lamongan|Lamongan]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,651|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1898|2|5}} (2) || {{coord|7.979|S|113.342|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Gunung Lurus|Lurus]] || [[gunung berapi kompleks|kompleks]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|539|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.73|S|113.58|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Iyang-Argapura]] || [[gunung berapi kompleks|kompleks]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,088|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.97|S|113.57|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Raung]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|3,332|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2002|6|2}} (2) || {{coord|8.125|S|114.042|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Ijen]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|2,799|m|ft}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1999|6|28}} (1) || {{coord|8.058|S|114.242|E|type:mountain}}
|-
| [[Baluran]] || [[stratovulkan]] || align="right"|{{convert|sortable=on|1,247|m|ft}} || Tidak diketahui || {{coord|7.85|S|114.37|E|type:mountain}}
|}
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{{Gallery|File:Anak_Krakatau.jpg|alt1=An aerial photograph of an irregularly shaped, dark grey island with green foliage on the right and bottom, all surrounded by blue water.|Foto satelit [[Anak Krakatau]] dengan [[Lava|aliran lava]] segar|File:Tangkuban Parahu.jpg|alt2=A photograph depicting a white sky at the top, a grey land configuration in the middle, and a body of water swirling around at the bottom.|[[Tangkuban Perahu]], diambil dari atas|File:Galunggung.jpg|alt3=A photograph depicting lightning striking a volcano that is in the process of erupting bright yellow lava into the air, all surrounded by a red haze.|Kilatan [[petir]] saat letusan [[Galunggung]] pada 1982|File:Blethrow_merapi1.jpg|alt4=A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a dark grey volcano in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom.|[[Gunung Merapi]], gunung berapi paling aktif di Indonesia.|File:Ijen_volcano.jpg|alt5=A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a light grey lake in the middle, and dark grey rocks surrounding the lake.|Danau [[asam sulfur]] berwarna pirus di kaldera [[Ijen]]}}
<div class="references-small">Sumber: Global Volcanism Program.<ref>{{cite web|work=Global Volcanism Program|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=0602|title=Volcanoes of Indonesia - Krakatau|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Global Volcanism Program|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=0603|title=Volcanoes of Indonesia - Java|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref></div>
==Lihat juga==
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