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Baris 1:
{{disambig info}}
[[Berkas:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb| Bulan purnama dilihat dari Bumi (Belgia).]]
{{Infobox planet
| name = Moon
| apsis = helium
| symbol = [[File:Moon symbol decrescent.svg|19px|Moon symbol]]
| image = [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|280px|alt=Full moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta.|Full moon]]
| caption = [[Full moon]] as seen from Earth's [[northern hemisphere]]
| periapsis = 363,295 km<br>(0.0024 [[Astronomical unit|AU]])
| apoapsis = 405,503 km <br>(0.0027 [[Astronomical unit|AU]])
| semimajor = 384,399 km<br> ({{val|0.00257|u=AU}})<ref name="W06"/>
| eccentricity = {{val|0.0549}}<ref name="W06"/>
| period = {{val|27.321582|ul=d}} {{nowrap|(27 d 7 h 43.1 min<ref name="W06"/>)}}
| synodic_period = {{val|29.530589|u=d}} {{nowrap|(29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s)}}
| avg_speed = 1.022&nbsp;[[kilometre per second|km/s]]
| inclination = 5.145° to the [[ecliptic]]<ref name="Lang2011"/> (between 18.29° and 28.58° to Earth's [[equator]])<ref name="W06"/><!--Wieczorek et al. 2006; 18.29° when the longitude of the Moon's ascending node is 180°, 28.58° when it is 0°-->
| asc_node = regressing by one [[Orbital revolution|revolution]] in 18.6&nbsp;years
| arg_peri = progressing by one revolution in 8.85&nbsp;years
| satellite_of = [[Earth]]
| flattening = {{val|0.00125}}<!--Calculated from data below-->
| equatorial_radius = 1,738.14&nbsp;km (0.273&nbsp;Earths)<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| polar_radius = {{nowrap|1,735.97&nbsp;km&nbsp;}} {{nowrap|(0.273 Earths)}}<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| mean_radius = {{nowrap|1,737.10&nbsp;km&nbsp;}} {{nowrap|(0.273 Earths)}}<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/>
| circumference = {{nowrap|10,921 km}} ([[equator]]ial)
| surface_area = {{nowrap|3.793{{esp|7}} km<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;}} {{nowrap|(0.074 Earths)}}
| volume = {{nowrap|2.1958{{esp|10}} km<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;}} {{nowrap|(0.020 Earths)}}
| mass = {{nowrap|7.3477{{esp|22}} kg&nbsp;}} {{nowrap|(0.012300 Earths<ref name="W06"/>)}}
| density = {{nowrap|3.3464 [[Gram per cubic centimeter|g/cm<sup>3</sup>]]<ref name="W06"/>}}
| surface_grav = {{nowrap|1.622 [[Metre per second squared|m/s<sup>2</sup>]]}} {{nowrap|(0.165 4 [[G-force|g]])}}
| escape_velocity = {{nowrap|2.38 k[[Metre per second|m/s]]}}
| sidereal_day = {{nowrap|27.321582 [[Day|d]]}} ([[Synchronous rotation|synchronous]])
<!-- Wieczorek et al. 2006 -->
| rot_velocity = {{nowrap|4.627 m/s}}
| axial_tilt = 1.5424° (to [[ecliptic]])<!-- 1.533° according to Conn 2007 --> <br> 6.687° (to [[Orbital plane (astronomy)|orbit plane]])<ref name="Lang2011"/><!-- 6.4° according to<ref name="Grego2005">Grego, Peter, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=z6Pgt9xEW9gC&pg=PA48 ''The Moon and How to Observe It''], Springer, 2005</ref> 6.6783° according to<ref name="Conn2007">Conn, David (2007); ''Lednorf's Dilemma'', AuthorHouse, Bloomington (IN)</ref>-->
| albedo = 0.136<ref name="Saari"/>
| magnitude = −2.5 to −12.9{{efn|name=maxval}} <br> −12.74 (mean [[full moon]])<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| angular_size = 29.3 to 34.1 [[Minute of arc|arcminutes]]<ref name="NSSDC"/>{{efn|name=angular size}}
| temp_name1 = equator
| min_temp_1 = 100 [[kelvin|K]]
| mean_temp_1 = 220 K
| max_temp_1 = 390 K
| temp_name2 = 85°N{{lower|0.3em|<ref name="Vasavada1999"/>}}
| min_temp_2 = 70 K
| mean_temp_2 = 130 K
| max_temp_2 = 230 K
| atmosphere_ref =<ref name="L06"/>
| surface_pressure = 10<sup>−7</sup> [[Pascal (unit)|Pa]] (day) <br> 10<sup>−10</sup> Pa (night){{efn|name=pressure explanation}}
| atmosphere_composition = [[Argon|Ar]], [[Helium|He]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Hydrogen|H]], [[Radon|Rn]]
| atmosphere = yes
| adjectives = [[wikt:lunar|lunar]], [[wikt:selenic|selenic]]
}}
 
 
 
'''Bulan''' adalah satu-satunya [[satelit alami]] [[Bumi]], dan merupakan satelit alami terbesar ke-5 di [[Tata Surya]]. Bulan tidak mempunyai sumber [[cahaya]] sendiri dan cahaya Bulan sebenarnya berasal dari pantulan cahaya [[Matahari]].
Baris 96 ⟶ 46:
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist
| colwidth = 30em
| refs =
 
<ref name="W06">
{{cite journal
| last1 = Wieczorek
| first1 = M.
| title = The constitution and structure of the lunar interior
| journal = Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
| volume = 60
| issue = 1
| pages = 221–364
| year = 2006
| doi = 10.2138/rmg.2006.60.3
| display-authors = 1
| author2 = <Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.>
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name="Lang2011">
Lang, Kenneth R. (2011); [http://books.google.ca/books?id=S4xDhVCxAQIC&pg=PA184 ''The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System''], 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press
</ref>
 
<ref name="NSSDC">
{{cite web
| last = Williams
| first = Dr. David R.
| title = Moon Fact Sheet
| publisher = [[NASA]] (National Space Science Data Center)
| url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html
| date = 2 February 2006
| accessdate =31 December 2008
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name="Saari">
{{cite journal
| doi = 10.1364/AO.47.004981
| title = Celestial body irradiance determination from an underfilled satellite radiometer: application to albedo and thermal emission measurements of the Moon using CERES
| year = 2008
| last1 = Matthews
| first1 = Grant
| journal = Applied Optics
| volume = 47
| pages = 4981–93
| pmid = 18806861
| issue = 27
| bibcode = 2008ApOpt..47.4981M
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name="Vasavada1999">
{{cite journal
| author=A.R. Vasavada, D.A. Paige, and S.E. Wood
| journal = Icarus
| title = Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits
| volume = 141
| issue = 2
| page = 179
| bibcode = 1999Icar..141..179V
| doi = 10.1006/icar.1999.6175
| year = 1999
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name="L06">
{{cite journal
| last1 = Lucey
| first1 = P.
| last2 = Korotev
| first2 = Randy L.
| title = Understanding the lunar surface and space-Moon interactions
| journal = Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
| volume = 60
| issue = 1
| pages = 83–219
| year = 2006
| doi = 10.2138/rmg.2006.60.2
| display-authors = 2
| author3 = <Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.>
}}
</ref>
}}
 
{{tata surya}}
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