Konflik Chad-Libya: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Seperti yang diduga, pertempuran di ibukota antara FAN Habré dan grup pro-Libya menjadi lebih serius secara progresif. Pada akhirnya, pada tanggal [[22 Maret]] [[1980]] sebuah insiden kecil, seperti pada tahun 1979 dengan yang pertama, menyebabkan terjadinya [[Pertempuran N'Djamena (1980)|pertempuran N'Djamena kedua]]. Dalam waktu sepuluh hari, perselisihan antara FAN dan Angkatan Bersenjata Rakyat Goukouni, yang baik keduanya memiliki 1.000 - 1.500 pasukan di kota, telah menyebabkan ribuan korban jiwa dan penerbangan sekitar setengah dari populasi ibukota. Beberapa pasukan Perancis yang tersisa, yang meninggalkan Chad pada tanggal [[4 Mei]] menyatakan mereka netral, seperti yang dilakukan oleh pasukan [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]].<ref>S. Nolutshungu, p. 135</ref><ref name=Azevedo108>M. Azevedo, p. 108</ref>
 
While theKetika FAN wasdisuplai suppliedsecara economicallyekonomi anddan militarilymiliter byoleh [[Sudan]] anddan [[EgyptMesir]], Goukouni receivedsegera shortlymenerima afterbantuan thesetelah beginningdimulainya ofpertempuran thedengan battlebantuan thebersenjata armeddari support ofFAT Kamougué's FATdan andCDR Acyl's CDR, anddan wasjuga provideddisediakan withdengan Libyanartileri artillery[[Libya]]. OnPada tanggal [[June 6 Juni]], the FAN assumedmengambil controlalih ofkekuasaan thekota cityFaya. of Faya;Hal thisini alarmedmenakutkan Goukouni, anddan heia signedmenandatangani onperjanjian [[Junepersahabatan 15]]dengan aLibya Treatypada oftanggal Friendship[[15 with LibyaJuni]]. ThePerjanjian treatyitu gavememberi Libya atangan freeyang handbebas indi Chad, legitimisingmengesahkan itskehadirannya presencedi in that countryChad: thishal wasini especiallyterutama evidentjelas indalam thepasal firstpetama articleperjanjian of the treatyitu, where it was written that the two countries were committed to mutual defence, and a threatdimana againstditulis onebahwa constitutedkedua anegara threatmenjalankan againstpertahanan theyang othermenguntungkan.<ref name=Azevedo108/><ref name=Brecher89>M. Brecher & J. Wilkenfeld, p. 89</ref>
 
BeginningDimulai inpada Octoberbulan Oktober, Libyantentara troopsLibya airliftedmelakukan tosistem thepengangkutan melalui udara menuju Aouzou Strip operateddioperasikan indalam conjunctionsambungan withdengan pasukan Goukouni's forcesuntuk tomenduduki reoccupykembali Faya. TheKota cityini waslalu thendigunakan usedsebagai astitik ankumpulan assemblyuntuk point[[tank]], for[[artileri]] tanks,dan artillery[[kendaraan andtempur armoredlapis vehiclesbaja]] thatyang movedbergerak southkearah againstselatan theatas capitalibukota ofChad, N'Djamena.<ref name=Metz261>H. Metz, ''Libya'', p. 261</ref>
 
An attack started on [[December 6]], spearheaded by Soviet T-54 and [[T-55]] [[tank]]s and reportedly coordinated by advisors from the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[German Democratic Republic]], brought the fall of the capital on [[December 16]]. The Libyan force, numbering between 7,000 and 9,000 men of regular units and the paramilitary Pan-African [[Islamic Legion]], 60 tanks, and other armored vehicles, had been ferried across 1,100 kilometers of desert from Libya's southern border, partly by airlift and tank transporters and partly under their own power. The border itself was 1,000 to 1,100 kilometers from Libya's main bases on the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] coast.<ref name=Metz261/> The Libyan intervention demonstrated an impressive logistical ability, and provided Gaddafi with his first military victory and a substantial political achievement.<ref name=Wright132>J. Wright, p. 132</ref>