Rifampisin: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[File:Rifampicin powder.JPG|thumb|Serbuk rifampisin]]

 

Rifampisin digunakan untuk pengobatan [[tuberkulosis]] dalam bentuk kombinasi dengan antibiotika lain, seperti [[pirazinamida]], [[isoniazid]], dan [[etambutol]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=|title=Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines|date=2010|journal=|doi=|pmid=|isbn=978-92-4-154783-3|last1=Organization|first1=World Health}}</ref> Untuk pengobatan tuberkulosis, rifampisin perlu diminum setiap hari selama sekurang-kurangnya 6 bulan.<ref name="isbn0-06-273090-8">{{cite book|author=Long, James W.|title=Essential Guide to Prescription Drugs 1992|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York|year=1991|pages=925–929|isbn=978-0-06-273090-9|oclc=|doi=}}</ref> Terapi kombinasi digunakan untuk mencegah berkembangnya resistensi obat dan mempersingkat lamanya pengobatan.<ref name="Erlich">{{cite book | last1 = Erlich | first1 = Henry | first2 = W Ford | last2 = Doolittle | first3 = Volker | last3 = Neuhoff | name-list-format = vanc | title = Molecular Biology of Rifamycin | location = New York, NY | publisher = MSS Information Corporation | date = 1973 | pages = 44–45, 66–75, 124–130 }}</ref> [[Resistansi antibiotik|Resistensi]] ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' terhadap rifampisin berkembang dengan cepat jika digunakan tanpa antibiotika lain, dengan perkiraan laju resistensi di laboratorium antara 10⁻⁷ hingga 10⁻¹⁰ per bakteri TBC per generasi.<ref name=pmid25118103/><ref name=pmid4991927>{{cite journal | vauthors = David HL | title = Probability distribution of drug-resistant mutants in unselected populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis | journal = Applied Microbiology | volume = 20 | issue = 5 | pages = 810–4 | date = November 1970 | pmid = 4991927 | pmc = 377053 }}</ref>