Stephen King: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 8:
|birth_place = [[Portland, Maine]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|occupation = Novelis, cerpenis, penulis skenario, kolumnis, aktor, produser, sutradara
|period = 1967–sekarang<ref name=OfficialBio>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephenking.com/biography.php|title=Stephen King.com: Biography|accessdate=December 8, 2013|last=King|first=Tabitha|first2=Marsha|last2=DeFilippo
|genre = Horor, fantasi, fiksi ilmiah, drama, gotik, [[fantasi gelap]], [[distopia]]
|movement =
|notableworks = ''[[Carrie (novel)|Carrie]]'', ''[[Salem's Lot]]'', ''[[The Shining (novel)|The Shining]]'', ''[[The Stand]]'', ''[[Misery (novel)|Misery]]'', ''[[It (novel)|It]]'', dan ''[[The Dark Tower (series)|The Dark Tower]]''
|influences = [[Burton Hatlen]]<ref name=bn>{{Cite news|first=Alicia|last=Anstead|title=UM scholar Hatlen, mentor to Stephen King, dies at 71|url=http://bangornews.com/news/t/city.aspx?articleid=159261&zoneid=17|newspaper=[[Bangor Daily News]]|date=January 23, 2008|archiveurl
|influenced =[[Peter David]]<ref>Interview with [[WCSH6]] News Center, [[Portland, Maine]], January 2007</ref><br />[[J. J. Abrams]]<ref name=JoBlo>{{cite web|last=Sampson|first=Mike|url=http://joblo.com/abrams-on-dark-tower|title=Abrams on Dark Tower?|publisher=[[Joblo.com]]|date=February 14, 2007|access-date=2014-02-10|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228002848/http://www.joblo.com/abrams-on-dark-tower|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>[[Damon Lindelof]]<ref name=JoBlo/><br />[[Jeaniene Frost]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fandomania.com/interview-urban-fantasy-romance-author-jeaniene-frost-part-1/|publisher=fandomania|last=MacGregor|first=Paige|title=Interview: Urban Fantasy Romance Author Jeaniene Frost, Part 1|date=October 16, 2009}}</ref>
|awards = [[National Book Award|Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters]], [[Hugo Award]], [[Bram Stoker Award]], [[World Fantasy Award]]
|website = http://www.stephenking.com
Baris 37:
Setelah lulus dari universitas, King tidak kunjung mendapat pekerjaan. Ia kemudian mulai menjual cerpen karangannya ke majalah-majalah seperti ''[[Cavalier (majalah)|Cavalier]]''.<ref name=leafe20090512>{{cite news|last=David|first=Leafe|title=Stephen King's Real Horror Story: How the novelist's addiction to drink and drugs nearly killed him|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1178151/Stephen-Kings-Real-Horror-Story-How-novelists-addiction-drink-drugs-nearly-killed-him.html|accessdate=September 17, 2012|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=May 12, 2009}}</ref> Pada tahun 1973, novel pertama King, ''[[Carrie (novel)|Carrie]]'', diterima oleh penerbit [[Doubleday (penerbit)|Doubleday]]. Uang muka yang diterimanya untuk penerbitan novel ini adalah sebesar $2,500.<ref>{{cite news|first=Marie-louise|last=Olson|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2468493/How-master-horror-Stephen-Kings-wife-inspired-writing-saving-pages-Carrie-dustbin.html|title=How master of horror Stephen King's wife inspired him to keep writing after saving the first three pages of Carrie from the dustbin|work=Daily Mail|date=October 20, 2013|accessdate=December 7, 2013}}</ref> Setelah penerbitan ''Carrie'', King mulai menulis ''Second Coming'', yang kemudian diterbitkan dengan judul ''[[Salem's Lot]]'' pada tahun 1975.<ref>Konstantin, Phil. [http://americanindian.net/stephenking.html "An Interview with Stephen King"], americanindian.net. Retrieved January 19, 2011.</ref> Setelah kematian ibunya pada 1974, King dan keluarganya pindah ke [[Boulder, Colorado]], dan di sana ia mulai menulis ''[[The Shining (novel)|The Shining]]'' (diterbitkan tahun 1977). Ia kembali ke Maine pada 1975 dan menyelesaikan novel keempatnya, ''[[The Stand]]'' (diterbitkan tahun 1978).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Author|url=http://www.stephenking.com/the_author.html|publisher=stephenking.com|accessdate=September 17, 2012}}</ref>
Pada akhir 1970-an, King menerbitkan sejumlah novel pendek berjudul ''[[Rage (novel Stephen King)|Rage]]'' (1977), ''[[The Long Walk]]'' (1979), ''[[Roadwork]]'' (1981) ''[[The Running Man (novel)|The Running Man]]'' (1982), dan ''[[Thinner (novel)|Thinner]]'' (1984) dengan nama pena [[Richard Bachman]]. Penggunaan [[nama pena]] ini dilakukannya untuk menguji apakah ia bisa meniru kesuksesannya dibalik nama orang lain dan untuk menghilangkan anggapan bahwa popularitasnya hanyalah sebuah kecelakaan.<ref name=kingbachman>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephenking.com/pages/FAQ/Stephen_King/whybachman.php|title=Stephen King FAQ: "Why did you write books as Richard Bachman?"|author=King, Stephen|accessdate=December 13, 2006|publisher=StephenKing.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115014750/http://www.stephenking.com/pages/FAQ/Stephen_King/whybachman.php|archivedate=2006-11-15|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Hingga tahun 2013, King telah menerbitkan lima puluh novel, dua ratus cerita pendek, dan lima karya [[nonfiksi]], yang telah terjual lebih dari 350 juta eksemplar di seluruh dunia,<ref name="Stephen King"/> Karya-karyanya juga telah diadaptasi menjadi sejumlah film, buku komik, dan [[teater]].
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