Anjing: Perbedaan antara revisi
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}}</ref> bahkan kemungkinan sudah sejak 100.000 tahun yang lalu berdasarkan bukti genetik berupa penemuan [[fosil]] dan [[tes DNA]].<ref>Vilà, C. et al. (1997).</ref> Penelitian lain mengungkap sejarah domestikasi anjing yang belum begitu lama.<ref>{{cite journal
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| last = Wayne
| first = Robert K.
Baris 34:
| coauthors = Carles Vila` , Peter Savolainen, Jesu´ s E. Maldonado, Isabel R. Amorim, John E. Rice, Rodney L. Honeycutt, Keith A. Crandall, Joakim Lundeberg
| date = 30 Januari 1997; diterima 14 April 1997
| year =
| month =
| title = Multiple and ancient origins of the domestic dog
| journal = Science
| volume = 276
| issue =
| pages = 1687–1689
| doi =
| id =
| url = http://www.mnh.si.edu/GeneticsLab/StaffPage/MaldonadoJ/PublicationsCV/Science_Dog_Paper.pdf
| format = pdf
| accessdate =
| archive-date = 2012-01-26
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web▼
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120126231726/http://www.mnh.si.edu/GeneticsLab/StaffPage/MaldonadoJ/PublicationsCV/Science_Dog_Paper.pdf
| dead-url = yes
▲ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.idir.net/~wolf2dog/wayne1.htm
| title = Multiple and Ancient Origins of the Domestic Dog
Baris 176 ⟶ 179:
=== Mortalitas ===
Masa hidup anjing sangat bervariasi bergantung pada trah anjing tersebut. Namun usia rata-rata, ketika separuh dari individu populasi anjing mati dan separuh lagi masih hidup, berkisar antara 10 tahun hingga 13 tahun.<ref name="KC Survey">{{cite web | url = http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 | title = Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee | year = 2004 | accessdate = 5 Juli 2007 | archive-date = 2013-08-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130813043548/http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="Denmark Survey">{{Cite journal | author=Proschowsky, H. F., H. Rugbjerg, and A. K. Ersbell | year = 2003 | title = Mortality of purebred and mixed-breed dogs in Denmark | journal=Preventive Veterinary Medicine | volume = 58 | page = 63 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-5877(03)00010-2 | pmid=12628771}}</ref><ref name="British Owners">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1136/vr.145.22.625|author=Michell AR |title=Longevity of British breeds of dog and its relationships with sex, size, cardiovascular variables and disease |journal=The Veterinary Record |volume=145 |issue=22 |pages=625–9 |year=1999 |pmid=10619607}}</ref><ref name="Cassidy Data">{{cite web | url=http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/breeddata.htm | title=Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page | author=Compiled by Cassidy, K. M. | accessdate=8 Juli 2007}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, kemungkinan masih ada individu yang berumur panjang melebihi usia rata-rata trah anjing tersebut.
[[Dogue de Bordeaux]] adalah trah anjing dengan masa hidup terpendek (di antara trah-trah yang telah diteliti lewat survei angket dengan ukuran sampel yang pantas). Usia rata-ratanya hanya 5,2 tahun. Beberapa trah, termasuk [[Bull Terrier (Miniature)|Miniature Bull Terriers]], [[Bloodhound]], dan [[Irish Wolfhound]] juga usianya tidak terlalu panjang, usia rata-ratanya antara 6 hingga 7 tahun.<ref name="Cassidy Data" />
Baris 334 ⟶ 337:
* Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall (1993). ''The Hidden Life of Dogs'' (hardcover), A Peter Davison Book, Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-66958-8.
* Verginelli, F. et al. (2005). Mitochondrial DNA from Prehistoric Canids Highlights Relationships Between Dogs and South-East European Wolves. ''Mol. Biol. Evol.'' '''22''': 2541–2551.
* Vilà, C. et al. (1997). [http://www.mnh.si.edu/GeneticsLab/StaffPage/MaldonadoJ/PublicationsCV/Science_Dog_Paper.pdf Multiple and ancient origins of the domestic dog.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126231726/http://www.mnh.si.edu/GeneticsLab/StaffPage/MaldonadoJ/PublicationsCV/Science_Dog_Paper.pdf |date=2012-01-26 }} ''Science'' '''276''':1687–1689. (Also [http://www.idir.net/~wolf2dog/wayne1.htm "Multiple and Ancient Origins of the Domestic Dog"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223204/http://www.idir.net/~wolf2dog/wayne1.htm |date=2007-09-26 }})
* ''Small animal internal medicine'', RW Nelson, Couto p. 107
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