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Baris 7: \| term_start = 1982 \| term_end = 1987 \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1917\|4\|13}} \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1917\|4\|13}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/432428521 \|title=Encyclopedia of modern China \|date=2009 \|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)\|Gale]] \|isbn=978-0-684-31571-3 \|editor-last=Pong \|editor-first=David \|location=Farmington Hills, Michigan \|pages=465–6 \|oclc=432428521}}</ref> \| birth_place = [[County Pingjiang]], [[Hunan]], Tiongkok \| death_date = {{death date and age\|2019\|2\|16\|1917\|4\|13}} Baris 26: \| resting_place = [[Pemakaman Revolusioner Babaoshan]] }} '''Li Rui''' ({{zh\|s=李锐 \|t=李銳 \|p=Lǐ Ruì}}; {{lahirmati\|\|13\|4\|1917\|\|16\|2\|2019\|}}) adalah seorang politisi, sejarawan dan anggota pembangkang [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] (PKT). '''Li Rui''' ({{zh\|s=李锐 \|t=李銳 \|p=Lǐ Ruì}}; {{lahirmati\|\|13\|4\|1917\|\|16\|2\|2019\|}})<ref name="xinhuaobit">{{cite news\|date=February 28, 2019\|title=Li Rui tongzhi shishi\|script-title=zh:李锐同志逝世\|language=zh-cn\|trans-title=Comrade Li Rui dies\|work=[[Xinhuanet]]\|editor-last=Cheng\|editor-first=Lan\|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-02/28/c_1124177061.htm\|access-date=July 5, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119124442/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-02/28/c_1124177061.htm\|archive-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> adalah seorang politisi, sejarawan dan anggota pembangkang [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] (PKT).<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Buckley\|first=Chris\|date=January 8, 2003\|title=Retired Aide To Mao Calls For Progress To Democracy\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/08/world/retired-aide-to-mao-calls-for-progress-to-democracy.html\|access-date=2021-08-13\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=August 13, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813180758/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/08/world/retired-aide-to-mao-calls-for-progress-to-democracy.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagai seorang aktivis mahasiswa muda, Li bergabung dengan komunis pada tahun 1937 selama [[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]]. Pada tahun 1958, dia telah menduduki posisi wakil menteri [[Kementerian Sumber Daya Air Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\|Kementerian Sumber Daya Air]]. Oposisi vokalnya terhadap [[Bendungan Tiga Ngarai]] menarik perhatian [[Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok\|Ketua PKC]], [[Mao Zedong]]. Li mengesankan Mao, yang menjadikannya sekretaris pribadinya untuk urusan industri. Namun, Li dikenal karena kebebasan berpikirnya, dan menentang Mao pada tahun 1959 saat berlangsungnya [[Konferensi Lushan]]. Li dikeluarkan dari partai dan dikirim ke [[Laogai\|kamp penjara]], memulai hampir dua puluh tahun pengasingan politik. Dikecam oleh keluarganya karena kegiatan anti-Mao selama [[Lompatan Jauh ke Depan]] dan [[Revolusi Kebudayaan]], dia menghabiskan delapan tahun di sel isolasi di [[Penjara Qincheng]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news \|last1=Huang \|first1=Cary \|last2=Mai \|first2=Jun \|date=16 February 2019 \|title=Mao's personal secretary and biggest critic Li Rui dies at 101 \|language=en-gb \|work=[[South China Morning Post]] \|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2186435/mao-zedongs-personal-secretary-and-biggest-critic-li-rui-dies \|url-status=live \|access-date=August 11, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811165633/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2186435/mao-zedongs-personal-secretary-and-biggest-critic-li-rui-dies \|archive-date=August 11, 2021}}</ref> Setelah [[Kematian Mao Zedong\|Kematian Mao]], keanggotaan partai Li dipulihkan. Dia mendapatkan kembali posisi berpengaruh di PKC tetapi, hanya beberapa tahun, dia terpaksa mengundurkan diri karena dia tidak mau memberikan preferensi kepada [[Taizidang\|anak-anak dari anggota partai yang berpengaruh]]. Sejak pertengahan 1980-an, setelah menutup kekuasaan formal, Li menulis dan berkomentar secara ekstensif, menyerukan kebebasan berbicara, kebebasan pers, dan [[Gerakan demokrasi Tiongkok\|demokrasi]] dalam kerangka sosialis. Dia juga menulis lima buku tentang Mao dan sejarah awal Partai Komunis. Li tetap menjadi anggota partai sampai kematiannya, dihormati tetapi diasingkan; pandangannya secara resmi dikecam dan dia disensor oleh pers Tiongkok.~~<ref~~ ~~name=":5">{{Cite~~Li ~~news\|last=Buckley\|first=Chris\|date=February~~meninggal ~~20,~~pada 2019~~\|title=In Beijing~~, adalam ~~Communist~~usia ~~Funeral~~101 tahun. Pada 2005, ~~for~~ia andisebut ~~Inconvenient~~oleh ~~Critic\|language=en-US\|work=~~''[[The ~~New~~Guardian]]'' ~~York~~sebagai ~~Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/20/world/asia/china-li-rui-funeral.html\|access-date=August~~orang yang menjalani 13kehidupan "yang diisi dengan pemberontakan, ~~2021\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=August~~seringkali dengan 13pengorbanan diri yang besar, ~~2021\|archive~~melawan orang-~~url=https://web~~orang yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan mereka.~~archive.org/web/20210813180759/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/20/world/asia/china-li-rui-funeral.html\|url-status=live}}</ref>~~"<ref name=":63">{{Cite ~~web~~news\|last=~~Mai~~Watts\|first=~~Jun~~Jonathan\|date=~~February~~June 201, ~~2019~~2005\|title=InChina ~~death~~must asconfront indark ~~life~~past, Lisays ~~Rui~~Mao ~~makes China's Communists uncomfortable~~confidant\|url=~~https~~http://www.~~scmp~~theguardian.com/~~news~~world/~~china~~2005/~~politics~~jun/~~article~~02/~~2186985/death-life-li-rui-aide-mao-turned-critic-chinas-communist-party~~china.jonathanwatts\|url-status=live~~\|access-date=August 13, 2021\|website=[[South China Morning Post]]\|language=en\|archive-date=August 13, 2021~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/~~20210813181540~~20180917215335/https://www.~~scmp~~theguardian.com/~~news~~world/~~china~~2005/~~politics~~jun/~~article~~02/~~2186985/death-life-li-rui-aide-mao-turned-critic-chinas-communist-party}}</ref> Li meninggal pada 2019, dalam usia 101 tahun~~china.~~<ref>{{Cite news~~jonathanwatts\|~~url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20190216~~archive-~~932401\|script-title~~date=~~zh:毛泽东前秘书李锐过世~~September ~~享年101岁\|title=Mao Zedong qian mishu Li Rui guoshi shangnian 101~~17, ~~sui~~2018\|~~trans~~access-~~title=Mao Zedong's former secretary Li Rui dies aged 101\|~~date=~~February~~August 1613, ~~2019~~2021\|work=[[~~Lianhe~~The ~~Zaobao~~Guardian]]\|language=zhen-~~sg\|access-date=February 16, 2019\|archive-date=February 16, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216094216/https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20190216-932401\|url-status=live~~gb}}</ref> == Publikasi pilihan == * (1989) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Lushan Huiyi Shilu}}, ({{lang\|zh\|庐山会议实录}}) English translation of title: ''Records of the Lushan Conference'', ISBN 7506901994 * (1998), {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Ri Ji, Chu Fang Juan}} ({{lang\|zh\|李锐日记. 出访卷}}) English translation of title: ''The Diary of Li Rui, Visiting Papers'', ISBN 7506314975 (1998), {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Zhi Yan: Li Rui Liu Shi Nian Di You Yu Si}}, ({{lang\|zh\|直言: 李锐六十年的忧与思}}) English translation of title: ''To Put It Bluntly: Li Rui's Sixty Years of Worries and Thoughts'', ISBN 9787507209440 (1998), {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Shi Wen Zi Xuan Ji}}, ({{lang\|zh\|李锐诗文自选集}}) English translation of title: ''Collection of Poems'', ISBN 7505931369 * (1999) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 1, Lushan Hui Yi Zhen Mian Mu}}, ({{lang\|zh\|李锐文集. 卷一, 庐山会议真面目}}) English translation of title: ''The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume One: The True Faces of the Lushan Conference'', ISBN 7806096736 * (1999) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 2, Mao Zedong Di Wan Nian Bei Ju}}, ({{lang\|zh\|李锐文集. 卷二, 毛泽东的晚年悲剧}}) English translation of title: ''The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume Two: The Tragedy of Mao Zedong's Later Years'', ISBN 7806096736 * (1999) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Wen Ji. Juan 3, "Da Yue Jin" Qin Li Ji}}, ({{lang\|zh\|李锐文集. 卷三, 《大跃进》亲历记}}) English translation of title: ''The Collected Works of Li Rui, Volume Three: My Experience of "The Great Leap Forward"'', ISBN 7806096736 * (2005) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Tan Mao Ze Dong}}, ({{lang\|zh\|李锐谈毛泽东}}) English translation of title: ''Li Rui on Mao Zedong'', ISBN 988-98282-2-7 * (2009) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|San Shi Sui Yi Qian De Mao Ze Dong}}, ({{lang\|zh\|三十岁以前的毛泽东}}) English translation of title: ''Mao Zedong Before The Age of Thirty'', ISBN 9787218015767 * (2013) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Li Rui Koushu Wangshi}} ({{lang\|zh\|李銳口述往事}}) English translation of title: ''Li Rui's Dictations of the Past'', ISBN 9789881609793 (2014) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Mao Zedong: Zheng Rong Sui Yue (1893–1923)}}, ({{lang\|zh\|毛泽东 : 峥嵘岁月(1893–1923)}}) English translation of title: ''Mao Zedong: Prosperous Years (1893–1923)'', ISBN 7550220581 (2015) {{lang\|zh-Latn-pinyin\|Mao Ze Dong Zao Nian Du Shu Sheng Huo}}, ({{lang\|zh\|毛泽东早年读书生活}}) English translation of title: ''Mao Zedong's Early Reading Life'', ISBN 7547033822 == Referensi ==

Li Rui: Perbedaan antara revisi