Simbol Kristen: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
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*[[Triquetra]]
 
== Lukisan pada Makam==
==Tomb paintings==
ChristiansSejak fromawal theorang veryKristen beginning adorned theirmenghiasi "[[catacombskatakombe]]" withmereka paintingsdengan oflukisan ChristKristus, ofpara theorang saintskudus, ofperistiwa scenesdalam fromAlkitab theatau Biblegambaran and allegorical groupsperumpamaan. The catacombs areKatakombe themenjadi cradletempat oflahirnya allsemua Christianseni artKristen.<ref name="ceimage">{{cite web | last =Fortescue | first =Adrian | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Veneration of Images | work =Catholic Encyclopedia | publisher =Robert Appleton Company | year =1912 | url =http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07664a.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-26 }}</ref> Early Christians accepted the art of their time and used it, as well as a poor and persecuted community could, to express their religious ideas.<ref name="ceimage" />
 
From the second half of the 1st century to the time of [[Constantine the Great]] they buried their dead and celebrated their rites in these underground chambers. The Christian tombs were ornamented with indifferent or symbolic designs—palms, peacocks, with the [[Chrismon|chi-rho]] monogram, with bas-reliefs of Christ as the [[The Good Shepherd (Christianity)|Good Shepherd]], or seated between figures of saints, and sometimes with elaborate scenes from the New Testament.<ref name="ceimage" />
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The rite of baptism is, at the least, symbolic of the cleansing of the sinner by God, and, especially where baptism is by immersion, of the spiritual death and resurrection of the baptized person. Opinion differs as to the symbolic nature of the sacraments, with some [[Protestant]] denominations considering them entirely symbolic, and [[Roman Catholic]]s, Orthodox, Lutherans, and some Reformed Christians believing that the outward rites truly do, by the power of God, act as media of grace.<ref name="ce" />
 
===IconsIkon===
The tomb paintings of the early Christians led to the development of [[icon]]s. An icon is an image, picture, or representation; it is likeness that has symbolic meaning for an object by signifying or representing it, or by analogy, as in [[semiotics]]. The use of icons, however, was never without opposition. It was recorded that, "there is no century between the fourth and the eighth in which there is not some evidence of opposition to images even within the Church.<ref>Ernst Kitzinger, ''The Cult of Images in the Age before Iconoclasm'', Dumbarton Oaks, 1954, quoted by Pelikan, Jaroslav; ''The Spirit of Eastern Christendom'' 600-1700, University of Chicago Press, 1974.</ref> Nonetheless, popular favor for icons guaranteed their continued existence, while no systematic apologia for or against icons, or doctrinal authorization or condemnation of icons yet existed.
[[File:Menas.jpg|thumb|130px|Christ and [[Saint Menas]]. A 6th-century icon. ([[Musée du Louvre]])]]
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[[Category:Simbol Kristen| ]]
[[Category:Istilah Kristen| ]]
[[Category:Kristen]]
[[Category:Simbol agama]]