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|title = [[Kerajaan (biologi)|Kingdom]] [[Hewan|Animalia]]
|above = [[Eukariota|Eukariotik]]{{•}}[[Hewan|Metazoa]]{{•}}[[Heterotrof]]
{{Biology high taxon classification navs}}
|image = [[Berkas:Spongilla lacustris.jpg|right|70px]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Nerr0328.jpg|right|70px]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Echinometra mathaei MHNT Philippines.jpg|right|70px]]{{br}}[[Berkas:White shark.jpg|right|70px]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Cow female black white.jpg|right|70px]]
|basestyle = background:#DFDFA4
|belowclass = hlist
|below={{small|
*<sup>1</sup>[[Deuterostomia]], atau [[bilateria]] basal
*<sup>2</sup>Sekarang di [[Annelida]]
*<sup>3</sup>Sekarang di [[Syndermata]]
*<sup>4</sup>Sekarang di [[Arthropoda]]}}
 
|groupstyle=line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;
 
|list1={{navbox subgroup
| list0 = ''Pembagian tradisional''
|group1 = [[Avertebrata]]{{nobold|basal}}
|list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
* [[Ctenophora|Ctenophora {{small|(ubur-ubur sisir)}}]]
|basestyle = background:#DFDFA4
 
| group1 = [[Porifera]]
| group1style = border-color: #ffb6c1
| list1 = [[Calcarea]]{{•}}[[Hexactinellida]]{{•}}[[Demospongiae]]
 
| group2 = [[Ctenophora]]
| group2style = border-color: #deb887
| list2 = [[Tentaculata]]{{•}}[[Ctenophora|Nuda]]
 
| group3 = [[Cnidaria]]
| group3style = border-color: #db7093
| list3 = [[Hydrozoa]]{{•}}[[Ubur-ubur|Scyphozoa]]{{•}}[[Anthozoa]]{{•}}[[Ubur-ubur kotak|Cubozoa]]{{•}}[[Staurozoa]]
 
| group4 = [[Platyhelminthes]]
| group4style = border-color: #8fbc8f
| list4 = [[Turbellaria]]{{•}}[[Trematoda]]{{•}}[[Cestoda]]{{•}}[[Monogenea]]
 
| group5 = [[Nematoda]]
| group5style = border-color: #ffd700
| list5 = [[Askariasis|Ascaris lumbricoides]]{{•}}[[Cacing tambang|Ancylostoma]]{{•}}[[Cacing kremi|Enterobius vermicularis]]{{•}}[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]{{•}}[[Trichinella spiralis]]{{•}}[[Heterodera radicicola]]
 
| group6 = [[Annelida]]
| group6style = border-color: #4682b4
| list6 = [[Polychaeta]]{{•}}[[Oligochaeta]]{{•}}[[Hirudinea]]
 
| group7 = [[Moluska]]
| group7style = border-color: #ffdddd
| list7 = [[Polyplacophora]]{{•}}[[Siput|Gastropoda]]{{•}}[[Bivalvia|Pelecypoda]]{{•}}[[Scaphopoda]]{{•}}[[Sefalopoda]]
 
| group8 = [[Artropoda]]
| group8style = border-color: #ddffdd
| list8 = [[Krustasea]]{{•}}[[Chelicerata]]{{•}}[[Myriapoda]]{{•}}[[Hexapoda]] [[Serangga|(Serangga; ''Insecta'')]]
 
| group9 = [[Echinodermata]]
| group9style = border-color: #D9E8FF
| list9 = [[Asteroidea]]{{•}}[[Ophiuroidea]]{{•}}[[Landak laut|Echinoidea]]{{•}}[[Teripang|Holothuroidea]]{{•}}[[Lili laut|Crinoidea]]
 
| group10 = [[Hemichordata]]
| group10style = border-color: #D9E8FF
| list10 = [[Enteropneusta]]{{•}}[[Planctosphaeroidea]]{{•}}[[Pterobranchia]]
}}
 
|group2 = [[Vertebrata]]
|list2 = {{Navbox subgroup
|basestyle = background:#DFDFA4
 
| group1 = [[Chordata]]
| list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
|basestyle = background:#DFDFA4
 
| group1 = [[Acraniata]]
| list1 = [[Urochordata]]{{•}}[[Cephalochordata]]
 
| group2 = [[Craniata]]
| list2 = [[Ikan|Pisces]]/[[Agnatha]]{{•}}[[Chondrichthyes]]{{•}}[[Osteichthyes]]){{•}}[[Amfibia|Amphibia]]{{•}}[[Reptil|Reptilia]]{{•}}[[Burung|Aves]]{{•}}[[Binatang menyusui|Mammalia]]
}}
|group2={{nobold|C<br/>l<br/>a<br/>d<br/>e}}
}}
|list2={{navbox subgroup
 
|groupstyle=line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;
|list100= ''Pembagian modern''
|list2=
|group101 = [[Parazoa]]
* '''[[Sponge|Porifera {{small|(spons)}}]]'''
|list101 =
|group3={{nobold|C<br/>l<br/>a<br/>d<br/>e}}
* '''[[Porifera]]'''
|list3={{navbox subgroup
** [[Calcarea]]
|groupstyle=line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;
** [[Demospongiae]]
|list1 =
** [[Hexactinellida]]
* [[Placozoa]]
** ''[[Trichoplax]]''
 
|group102 = [[Mesozoa]]
|list102 =
* [[Orthonectida]]
* [[Dicyemida]]
* [[Salinella|Monoblastozoa<sup><small>''dubious''</small></sup>]]
 
* [[Placozoa]] ''{{small|([[Trichoplax]])}}''
|group103 = [[Eumetazoa]]
|list103 = {{Navbox subgroup
 
|group2 = [[Planulozoa|P<br/>l<br/>a<br/>n<br/>u<br/>l<br/>o<br/>z<br/>o<br/>a]]
| group1 = [[Radiata]]
|list2 = {{Navbox subgroup
| list1 =
|groupstyle=line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;
* [[Ctenophora]]
| list2 =
* '''[[Cnidaria]]'''
* '''[[Cnidaria|Cnidaria {{small|(koral, anemon, hidrozoa, ubur-ubur, myxozoans)}}]]'''
** [[Anthozoa]]
** [[Hydrozoa]]
** [[Scyphozoa]]
** [[Ubur-ubur kotak|Cubozoa]]
** [[Staurozoa]]
** [[Myxozoa]]
** [[Polypodiozoa]]
 
| group2group3 = [[Bilateria|B<br/>i<br/>l<br/>a<br/>t<br/>e<br/>r<br/>i<br/>a]]
| list2list3 = {{Navbox subgroup
|groupstyle=line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;
| liststyle = width:auto;
 
| group1group2 = [[Protostomia|P<br/>r<br/>o<br/>t<br/>o<br/>s<br/>t<br/>o<br/>m<br/>i<br/>a]]
| list1list2 = {{Navbox subgroup
 
|groupstyle=line-height:1.2em;
| group1 = [[Ecdysozoa]]
| group1 = [[Ecdysozoa|Ecdysozoa<br/><small>{{nobold|(hewan yang <br/>melakukan <br/>ekdisis)}}</small>]]
| list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
|groupstyle=width:9em;
|liststyle=width:auto;
| group1 = [[Scalidophora]]
| list1 =
* [[Kinorhyncha|Kinorhyncha {{small|(mud dragons)}}]]
* [[Loricifera]]
* [[Priapulida|Priapulida {{small|(cacing penis)}}]]
 
| group2 = [[Nematoida]]
| list2 =
* '''[[Nematoda|Nematoda {{small|(cacing gilig)}}]]'''
* [[Nematomorpha|Nematomorpha {{small|(horsehair worms)}}]]
 
|group3 = [[Panarthropoda]]
| list3 =
* [[Onychophora|Onychophora {{small|(cacing beludru)}}]]
* [[Tardigrada|Tardigrada {{small|(beruang air)}}]]
* '''[[Artropoda|Arthropoda {{small|(artropoda)}}]]'''
 
}}
 
| group2 = [[Lophotrochozoa]] <br/> ([[Spiralia]])
| list2 = {{Navbox subgroup
|groupstyle=width:9em;
| group1 = [[Platyzoa]]
|liststyle=width:auto;
| list1 =
| group2 = [[Gnathifera (klad)|Gnathifera]]
* '''[[Platyhelminthes]]'''
| list2 =
* [[Gastrotricha]]
* [[Rotifera|Syndermata {{small|(hewan roda, thorny-headed worms)}}]]
 
* [[Gnathostomulida|Gnathostomulida {{small|(jaw worms)}}]]
* [[Limnognathia|Micrognathozoa ''{{small|(Limnognathia)}}'']]
| group3 = Platytrochozoa
| list3 =
{{Navbox subgroup
| group1 = Rouphozoa
 
| group1 = [[Gnathifera (filum)|Gnathifera]]
| evenodd = swap
 
| list1 =
* '''[[Platyhelminthes|Platyhelminthes {{small|(cacing pipih)}}]]'''
* [[Rotifera]]
* [[Gastrotricha|Gastrotricha {{small|(hairybacks)}}]]
* [[Gnathostomulida]]
* [[Limnognathia|Micrognathozoa]]
 
| group2 = [[Lophotrochozoa]]
| list2 = {{Navbox subgroup
|list2=
* [[Nemertea|Nemertea {{small|(ribbon worms)}}]]
* '''[[Moluska|Mollusca {{small|(moluska)}}]]'''
* '''[[Annelida|Annelida {{small|(cacing beruas)}}]]'''
* [[Orthonectida]]
* [[Dicyemida|Dicyemida (Rhombozoa)]]
|group3=[[Lofofor|Lophophorata]]
|list3=
* [[Brachiopoda|Brachiopoda {{small|(kerang lentera)}}]]
* [[Phoronida|Phoronida {{small|(horseshoe worms)}}]]
* '''[[Bryozoa|Bryozoa (Ectoprocta) {{small|(hewan lumut)}}]]'''
|group4={{nobold|Clade}}
|list4=
* [[Entoprocta|Entoprocta (Kamptozoa)]]
* [[Symbion|Cycliophora ''{{small|(Symbion)}}'']]
}}
}}
 
| group2 = [[Trochozoa]]
| list2 =
* [[Nemertea]]
* [[Sipuncula]]
* '''[[Mollusca]]'''
* '''[[Annelida]]'''
* [[Phoronida]]
* [[Brachiopoda]]
 
| group3=[[Polyzoa]](?)
| list3 =
* '''[[Bryozoa]]'''
* [[Entoprocta]]
* [[Cycliophora]]
}}
}}
 
| group2list1 = [[Deuterostomia]]{{Navbox subgroup
| list2 group1 = {{Navbox subgroup[[Deuterostomia]]
| list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
 
| group1group2 = [[Ambulacraria]]
| list1list2 =
* '''[[Echinodermata|Echinodermata {{small|(bintang laut, bulu babi dan kerabatnya)}}]]'''
* [[Hemichordata|Hemichordata {{small|(cacing ''acorn'', pterobranchs)}}]]
}}
 
| list1 =
* '''[[Chordata]]'''
* '''[[Chordata|Chordata {{small|(lanselet, tunikata, remang, vertebrata)}}]]'''
** [[Craniata]]
}}}}
*** [[Vertebrata]]
*** [[Myxini]]
** [[Cephalochordata]]
** [[Tunicata]]
 
| group3list3 = Basal/diperdebatkan{{Navbox subgroup
| group1 = ''[[Incertae sedis]]''
| list3 =
| list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
* [[Chaetognatha]]
|list1=
* [[Acoelomorpha]]
* [[Chaetognatha|Chaetognatha {{small|(arrow worms)}}]]
** [[Acoela]]
|group2=[[Xenacoelomorpha]]<sup>1</sup>
** [[Nemertodermatida]]
|list2=
* [[Xenoturbellida]]
* [[Acoelomorpha]]
}}}}
* [[Xenoturbella|Xenoturbellida ''{{small|(Xenoturbella)}}'']]
}}}}}}}}}}}}
 
|list3={{navbox subgroup
|-
|group104group1 = ''[[Incertae sedis]]''
|list104list1 =
* ''[[Dendrogramma]]''
 
|-
}}<noinclude>
|group2 = ''[[Nomen dubium]]''
|list2 =
* [[Salinella|Monoblastozoa {{small|''(Salinella)''}}]]
 
|-
|group3 = ''Obsolet''
|list3 =
* [[Sipuncula|Sipuncula {{small|(peanut worms)}}]]<sup>2</sup>
* [[Echiura|Echiura {{small|(cacing sendok)}}]]<sup>2</sup>
* [[Pogonophora|Pogonophora {{small|(giant tube worms)}}]]<sup>2</sup>
* [[Siboglinidae|Vestimentifera]]<sup>2</sup>
* [[Rotifera|Rotifera {{small|(hewan roda)}}]]<sup>3</sup>
* [[Acanthocephala|Acanthocephala {{small|(thorny-headed worms)}}]]<sup>3</sup>
* [[Pentastomida|Pentastomida {{small|(tongue worms)}}]]<sup>4</sup>
 
 
}}}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi hewan| ]]
Baris 239 ⟶ 199:
|journal=Palaeontology
}}
*{{cite journal |first1=Mansi |last1=Srivastava |first2=Emina |last2=Begovic |first3=Jarrod |last3=Chapman |first4=Nicholas H. |last4=Putnam |first5=Uffe |last5=Hellsten |first6=Takeshi |last6=Kawashima |first7=Alan |last7=Kuo |first8=Therese |last8=Mitros |first9=Asaf |last9=Salamov |first10=Meredith L. |last10=Carpenter |first11=Ana Y. |last11=Signorovitch |first12=Maria A. |last12=Moreno |first13=Kai |last13=Kamm |first14=Jane |last14=Grimwood |first15=Jeremy |last15=Schmutz |first16=Harris |last16=Shapiro |first17=Igor V. |last17=Grigoriev |first18=Leo W. |last18=Buss |first19=Bernd |last19=Schierwater |first20=Stephen L. |last20=Dellaporta |first21=Daniel S. |last21=Rokhsar |title=The ''Trichoplax'' genome and the nature of placozoans |journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume = 454 |issue = 7207 |pages = 955–960 |date = 21 August 2008 |doi = 10.1038/nature07191 |pmid = 18719581 |bibcode=2008Natur.454..955S}}
*{{cite journal |journal=Science|title=The Genome of the Ctenophore ''Mnemiopsis leidyi'' and its Implications for Cell Type Evolution|volume=342|issue=6164|pages=1242592|date=13 December 2013|doi=10.1126/science.1242592|pmid=24337300|last1=Ryan|first1=J. F.|last2=Pang|first2=K.|last3=Schnitzler|first3=C. E.|last4=Nguyen|first4=A.-D.|last5=Moreland|first5=R. T.|last6=Simmons|first6=D. K.|last7=Koch|first7=B. J.|last8=Francis|first8=W. R.|last9=Havlak|first9=P.|last10=Smith|first10=S. A.|last11=Putnam|first11=N. H.|last12=Haddock|first12=S. H. D.|last13=Dunn|first13=C. W.|last14=Wolfsberg|first14=T. G.|last15=Mullikin|first15=J. C.|last16=Martindale|first16=M. Q.|last17=Baxevanis|first17=A. D.|pmc=3920664}}
*{{cite journal |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|title=The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems|volume=510|issue=7603|pages=109–114|date=21 May 2014|doi=10.1038/nature13400|pmid=24847885|bibcode=2014Natur.510..109M|first1=Leonid L.|last1=Moroz|first2=Kevin M.|last2=Kocot|first3=Mathew R.|last3=Citarella|first4=Sohn|last4=Dosung|first5=Tigran P.|last5=Norekian|first6=Inna S.|last6=Povolotskaya|first7=Anastasia P.|last7=Grigorenko|first8=Christopher|last8=Dailey|first9=Eugene|last9=Berezikov|first10=Katherine M.|last10=Buckley|first11=Andrey|last11=Ptitsyn|first12=Denis|last12=Reshetov|first13=Krishanu|last13=Mukherjee|first14=Tatiana P.|last14=Moroz|first15=Yelena|last15=Bobkova|first16=Fahong|last16=Yu|first17=Vladimir V.|last17=Kapitonov|first18=Jerzy|last18=Jurka|first19=Yuri V.|last19=Bobkov|first20=Joshua J.|last20=Swore|first21=David O.|last21=Girardo|first22=Alexander|last22=Fodor|first23=Fedor|last23=Gusev|first24=Rachel|last24=Sanford|first25=Rebecca|last25=Bruders|first26=Ellen|last26=Kittler|first27=Claudia E.|last27=Mills|first28=Jonathan P.|last28=Rast|first29=Romain|last29=Derelle|first30=Victor V.|last30=Solovyev|first31=Fyodor A.|last31=Kondrashov|first32=Billie J.|last32=Swalla|first33=Jonathan V.|last33=Sweedler|first34=Evgeny I.|last34=Rogaev|first35=Kenneth M.|last35=Halanych|first36=Andrea B.|last36=Kohn|pmc=4337882}}
*{{cite journal |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]|title=Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals|volume=112|issue=18|pages=5773–5778|date=5 May 2015|doi=10.1073/pnas.1503453112|pmid=25902535|first1=Nathan V.|last1=Whelan|first2=Kevin M.|last2=Kocot|first3=Leonid L.|last3=Moroz|first4=Kenneth M.|last4=Halanych|pmc=4426464}}
*{{cite journal |journal=[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]|title=New phylogenomic data support the monophyly of Lophophorata and an Ectoproct-Phoronid clade and indicate that Polyzoa and Kryptrochozoa are caused by systematic bias|volume=2013|issue=13|pages=253|date=17 November 2013|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-253|pmid=24238092|first1=Maximilian P|last1=Nesnidal|first2=Martin|last2=Helmkampf|first3=Achim|last3=Meyer|first4=Alexander|last4=Witek|first5=Iris|last5=Bruchhaus|first6=Ingo|last6=Ebersberger|first7=Thomas|last7=Hankeln|first8=Bernhard|last8=Lieb|first9=Torsten H|last9=Struck|first10=Bernhard|last10=Hausdorf|pmc=4225663}}
*{{cite journal |journal=[[Molecular Biology and Evolution]]|title=Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia|volume=31|issue=7|pages=1833-49|date=18 April 2014|doi=10.1093/molbev/msu143|pmid=24748651|first1=Torsten H.|last1=Struck|first2=Alexandra R.|last2=Wey-Fabrizius|first3=Anja|last3=Golombek|first4=Lars|last4=Hering|first5=Anne|last5=Weigert|first6=Christoph|last6=Bleidorn|first7=Sabrina|last7=Klebow|first8=Nataliia|last8=Iakovenko|first9=Bernhard|last9=Hausdorf|first10=Malte|last10=Petersen|first11=Patrick|last11=Kück|first12=Holger|last12=Herlyn|first13=Thomas|last13=Hankeln}}
*{{cite journal |journal=[[Journal of Parasitology]]|title=Phylogenetic Analysis of Dicyemid Mesozoans (Phylum Dicyemida) From Innexin Amino Acid Sequences: Dicyemids Are Not Related to Platyhelminthes|volume=96|issue=3|pages=614-625|date=25 January 2010|doi=10.1645/GE-2305.1|pmid=20557208|first1=Takahito G.|last1=Suzuki|first2=Kazutoyo|last2=Ogino|first3=Kazuhiko|last3=Tsuneki|first4=Hidetaka|last4=Furuya}}
*{{cite journal |journal=Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin|title=New insight into the phylogeny of Mesozoa: Evidence from the 18S and 28S rRNA genes|volume=65|issue=4|pages=167-169|date=29 December 2010|doi=10.3103/S0096392510040127|first1=N. B.|last1=Petrov|first2=V. V.|last2=Aleshin|first3=A. N.|last3=Pegova|first4=M. V.|last4=Ofitserov|first5=G. S.|last5=Slyusarev}}
*{{cite journal |first1=Andreas|last1=Wallberg|first2=Mikael|last2=Thollesson|first3=James S.|last3=Farris|first4=Ulf|last4=Jondelius |title=The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling |journal=[[Cladistics (journal)|Cladistics]] |volume=20 |issue=6 |year=2004 |pages=558–578 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00041.x}}
{{refend}}
</noinclude>
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