Panzer III: Perbedaan antara revisi

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===Development history===
 
Onpada January 11, 1934, following specifications laid down by [[Heinz Guderian]], the Army Weapons Department drew up plans for a medium tank with a maximum weight of {{convert|24000|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and a top speed of {{convert|35|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. It was intended as the main tank of the German [[Panzer division]]s, capable of engaging and destroying opposing tank forces.
== Geschichte ==
[[Datei:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-139-1112-17, Russland-Mitte, Heinz Guderian.jpg|miniatur|[[Heinz Guderian|Guderian]] (rechts) konnte sich mit seiner Forderung nach einer 5-cm-Kanone anfangs nicht durchsetzen.]]
Zur endgültigen Ausstattung der zukünftigen Panzerverbände hatte der spätere Generaloberst [[Heinz Guderian]], der die Panzerwaffe zur selbstständigen [[Panzertruppe|Truppengattung]] entwickelte, zwei Panzerkampfwagen vorgesehen. Einen Wagen, der mit seiner panzerbrechenden Kanone die feindlichen Panzer ausschalten sollte, sowie ein mit einem größeren Kaliber ausgestattetes Unterstützungsfahrzeug. Aus diesen Überlegungen heraus entstanden der Panzerkampfwagen&nbsp;III und der [[Panzerkampfwagen IV|Panzerkampfwagen&nbsp;IV]], wobei der Panzer&nbsp;III für die Ausstattung der drei leichten Kompanien einer <nowiki>Panzer</nowiki>[[Bataillon|abteilung]] und der Panzer&nbsp;IV für die vierte Kompanie vorgesehen war.
 
On January 11, 1934, following specifications laid down by [[Heinz Guderian]], the Army Weapons Department drew up plans for a medium tank with a maximum weight of {{convert|24000|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and a top speed of {{convert|35|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. It was intended as the main tank of the German [[Panzer division]]s, capable of engaging and destroying opposing tank forces.
 
At the time, it was widely held that tanks would be used in two ways. The first use was, of course, direct combat against other tanks and other armoured vehicles, requiring the tank to fire armour piercing (AP) shells. The second use was protecting other tanks against [[anti-tank gun]]s and infantry, firing high explosive shells at such soft targets. It was the infantry, in prepared defences and equipped with anti-tank guns, that was thought to present the biggest threat to armour. Tanks designed to operate with friendly infantry against the enemy generally carried more armour and were heavier. A separate class, known as [[cruiser tank|cruisers]] or [[medium tank|mediums]], were intended to exploit gaps in the enemy lines where opposition had been removed, moving through and attacking the enemy's unprotected [[lines of communication]] and the [[Rear (military)|rear areas]]. These designs were lighter and faster. The Panzer III was built to this lighter standard, and was intended to be paired with the [[Panzer IV]]. The infantry-support role was provided by the turretless ''[[Sturmgeschütz]]'' assault gun, mounting a howitzer on a Panzer III chassis.