Orang Irak: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Dhevan Safa (bicara | kontrib) Artikel perihal Asia |
Dhevan Safa (bicara | kontrib) k Perubahan pada infobox. |
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{{Infobox
| group = Bangsa Irak<br />'''العراقيون''' ''{{transl|ar|Irāqīyūn}}''▼
▲<br />'''العراقيون''' ''{{transl|ar|Irāqīyūn}}''
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Baris 24 ⟶ 23:
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| pop1 = 31.234.000
| ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=433&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=83&pr.y=17|title=Iraq|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-04-27}}</ref>
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| pop2 = 2 juta+
| ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.offlinebaghdad.org/m-n-s-g|title=NGO's claim Iraqis have hit 2 million in Syria|accessdate=2010-12-11}}</ref>
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| pop3 = 500.000 atau lebih sedikit<ref>{{cite web|title=UNHCR|url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486566.html}}</ref>
| ref3 = {{lower}}
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| pop4 = 500.000+
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netnative.com/news/01/may/1003.html|title=500,000 Iraqis in Iran|accessdate=2010-12-10}}</ref>
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| pop5 = 500.000+
| ref5 = <ref name='JP'>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=TU|title=Ethnic groups of Turkey|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[Joshua Project]]}}</ref>
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| pop6 = 450.000+
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iomlondon.org/doc/mapping/IOM_IRAQ.pdf|title=The Iraqi Embassy estimates that the Iraqi population is around 350,000-450,000|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[International Organization for Migration]]}}</ref>
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| pop7 = 400.000+
| ref7 = <ref>http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-73357609.html About 600,000 Iraqi Jews left the country after Israel was established.</ref>
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| pop8 = 150.000+
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hrw.org/backgrounder/refugees/iraq0407/4.htm|title=Iraqis In Egypt|accessdate=2007-08-18|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch|HRW]]}}</ref>
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| pop9 = 150.000+
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecre.org/positions/Iraq_Quest_Summary_Apr04.shtml|title=Population pressures|accessdate=2007-08-19|publisher=[[European Council on Refugees and Exiles|ECRE]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807230323/http://www.ecre.org/positions/Iraq_Quest_Summary_Apr04.shtml|archivedate=2007-08-07}}</ref>
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| pop10 = 150.000
| ref10 = <ref>{{cite news|last=Constantine|first=Zoi|title=UAE Iraqis restricted by passport delays|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-iraqis-restricted-by-passport-delays?pageCount=0|accessdate=1 March 2012|newspaper=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|date=28 August 2008}}</ref>
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| pop11 = 140.000+
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aaiusa.org/pages/demographics|title=Arab American Demographics|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[Arab American Institute]]}}</ref>
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| pop12 = 120.000+
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssd.scb.se/databaser/makro/produkt.asp?produktid=BE0101&lang=2|title=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=2010-12-15|publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]]}}</ref>
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| pop13 = 100.000+
| ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=KU|title=Ethnic groups of Kuwait|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[Joshua Project]]}}</ref>
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| pop14 = 100.000+
| ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aina.org/news/2007049133807.htm|title=Iraqis in Lebanon|accessdate=2007-08-15|publisher=aina.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084017/http://www.aina.org/news/2007049133807.htm|archivedate=2007-09-29}}</ref>
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| pop15 = 100.000+
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/jordan1106/8.htm|title=Iraqis In Yemen|accessdate=2007-09-08|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch|HRW]]}}</ref>
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| pop16 = 80.000+
| ref16 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Fear-checks-turnout-for-Iraq-poll/2005/01/21/1106110948104.html|title=Australian Iraqi population estimated to be as high as 80,000|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=2005-01-22}}</ref>
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| pop17 = 60.000+
| ref17 =
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| pop18 = 5.000–40.000+
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aina.org/reports/aoticig.pdf|title=Iraqi community in Greece|accessdate=2007-08-14|publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]]}}</ref>
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| pop19 = '''[[Diaspora Irak|di negara lain]]'''
| ref19 =
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<small>([[Syi'ah Imam Dua Belas]]{{·}}[[Sunni]]{{·}}[[Muslim non-denominasi|non-denominasi]])</small>
'''Lain-lain'''<br/>[[Kristen]], [[Mandaeisme]], [[Yudaisme]], [[Yazidi]] dan [[Agama di Irak|lain-lain]]
}}
'''Bangsa Irak''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]: العراقيون ''ʿIrāqīyūn'') merupakan penduduk negara modern '''[[Irak]]'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/iraqi|title=Iraqi – a native or inhabitant of Iraq|accessdate=2010-12-10|publisher=[[Reference.com]
]}}</ref> Bangsa Arab menjadi mayoritas pada zaman Mesopotamia sejak [[Kekaisaran Sasaniyah]] (224-637 M).<ref name='AP'>{{cite book|last=Ramirez-Faria|first=Carlos|title=Concise Encyclopaedia of World History|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&pg=PA33&dq|page=33}}</ref> [[Bahasa Arab]] diucapkan oleh mayoritas di [[Kerajaan Araba]] Irak pada abad ke-1 dan ke-2, <ref name='EB'>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31522/Araba|title=Araba (ancient state, Iraq)|publisher=[[Britannica]]|accessdate=2010-11-23}}</ref> dan oleh bangsa Arab di [[Al-Hirah|Hirah]] sejak abad ke-3.<ref name='EB2'>{{cite web | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328265/Lakhmid-dynasty | title = Lakhmid Dynasty (Arabian dynasty) | publisher = [[Britannica]] | accessdate = 2010-11-23 }}</ref> [[Bangsa Arab]] biasa dijumpai di [[Mesopotamia]] pada saat [[Kekaisaran Seleukia]] (abad ke-3 SM) berdiri.<ref name=Fariap33>Ramirez-Faria, 2007, p. 33.</ref> Keraaan Arab di luar Arab dibangun di [[Al-Hirah|Hirah]], Irak pada abad ke-3.<ref name='AP' /> Arab merupakan bahasa minoritas di [[Irak utara]] pada abad ke-8 SM,<ref name='UCM'>{{cite journal|author=Blázquez Martínez, José María|authorlink=:es:José María Blázquez Martínez|year=2006|title=Arabia, the Arabs and the Persian Gulf. A Dissertation of Ancient Sources|journal=Gerión|volume=24|issue=2|pages=7–20|publisher=[[Complutense University of Madrid]]|issn=0213-0181|url=http://europa.sim.ucm.es/compludoc/AA?articuloId=692288&donde=castellano&zfr=0|accessdate=2011-03-15}}</ref> sejak abad ke-8 yang selanjutnya ada [[Penaklukan Muslim di Persia]], bahasa Arab menjadi bahasa dominan bagi bangsa Muslim Irak, karena bahasa Arab menjadi bahasa [[Al-Quran]] dan [[Kekhalifahan Abassiyah|Kekhalifahan]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=John Morris|authorlink=John Roberts (historian)|title=History of the World|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1993|page=265}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rodinson|first=Maxime|authorlink=Maxime Rodinson|title=The Arabs|year=1981|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-7099-0377-4|page=56}}</ref>
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