Hebo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Classic of Mountains and Seas, 1597, plate LXI.jpg|thumb|300px|
'''Hebo''' ({{zh|c=河伯|l=Dewa Sungai Kuning}}) adalah makluk suci yang dipuja sebagai dewa penguasa [[Sungai Kuning]]. Ia memegang peranan penting dalam sejarah peribadatan di Tiongkok (khususnya Tiongkok bagian utara) serta budaya Tiongkok, baik [[Sejarah Sastra Tionghoa|sastra]] maupun [[Sastra klasik Tiongkok|puisi]]. Sungai Kuning sendiri merupakan salah satu sumber air utama untuk irigasi bagi lahan pertanian semenjak masa kelahiran peradaban Tiongkok hingga sekarang.
==Names==
Hebo was also known as Bingyi (冰夷).<!--Chinese characters in Strassberg--><ref>Christie, 79</ref><ref name=str02-201>Strassberg 2002, 201</ref> Today, the meaning of ''bo'' (伯) is generally considered to be that of an honorific title, of a martial or noble designation, similar to the European titles of nobility rendered in English as "count" or "earl". ''He'' (河) may be used somewhat generically to refer to rivers in general, or to various particular flowing bodies of water, but in this case is particularly and primarily associated with the [[Yellow River]] of China.
The name, Hebo, means "Lord of the River", in this case "the River" referring to the main river of Northern China, the Huang He, or Yellow River, which takes its name from the vast amount of yellowish silt from the [[Loess]] plateau through which much of the river flows.
==Sungai Kuning==
The Yellow River is called "the cradle of Chinese civilization", because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early [[Chinese history]]. However, because of frequent devastating [[natural disasters in China|floods]] and course changes produced by the continual elevation of the [[river bed]] (due in part to manmade erosion upstream), sometimes above the level of its surrounding farm fields, it also has the the names '''China's Sorrow''' and '''Scourge of the Sons of Han'''.<ref>''New York Times'' "[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/world/asia/19yellowriver.html A Troubled River Mirrors China's Path to Modernity]". 19 November 2006 p. 4.</ref>
==Character==
[[File:HukouWaterfall3.jpg|thumb|A picture of the Yellow River coursing through the [[Hukou Waterfall]] in [[Shanxi]] Province, China, 2005]]
Hebo was the god of the [[Yellow River]],<ref name=str02-201/> one of the world's major rivers with close association to Chinese culture. To some extent, the deity Hebo is a personification of the character of this river. Reflecting the personification of the Yellow River, Hebo has been regarded as benevolent, but also greedy, unpredictable, and dangerously destructive.<ref name=str02-202/>
The [[Jin dynasty (265–420)|Jin]] scholar [[Guo Pu]] commented that early illustrations depicted Hebo on his chariot—pulled by two [[Chinese dragon|dragons]] through the clouds—riding in all directions.<ref>Strassberg 2002, 201–202</ref> In the "[[Jiu Ge|Nine Songs]]" from the ''[[Songs of Chu]]'', the performer narrates a wedding journey with him in a chariot drawn by two dragons.<ref name=str02-202/> Some early accounts—such as the book ''[[Shizi (book)|Shizi]]'' wherein he bestowed the [[Yellow River Map|River Diagram]] to [[Yu the Great]]—describes Hebo as having a white face of a human with the body of a fish.<ref name=str02-202>Strassberg 2002, 202</ref>
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[[Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Taoisme]]
[[Kategori:Sungai Kuning]]
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