Wikipedia

Tentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Einarsumbayak54 (bicara | kontrib)
650 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Einarsumbayak54 (bicara | kontrib)
650 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{more footnotes|date=May 2010|thumb}}
{{infobox national military
|country = EastJerman GermanyTimur
|name = NationalTentara People'sRakyat ArmyNasional Jerman
|native_name = Nationale Volksarmee (NVA)
|motto = ''Für den Schutz der Arbeiter-und-Bauern-Macht''<br/>(Foruntuk thekeamanan securitypara ofpekerja, thepetani, workers'dan andkekuatan farmers' powernegara)
|image = [[File:Coat of arms of NVA (East Germany).svg|180px]]
|caption = InsigniaLambang of the National People's ArmyNVA
|image2 = [[File:Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg|border|200px]]
|caption2 = FlagBendera of the National People's ArmyNasional
|founded = 1 MarchMaret 1956
|disbanded = 2 OctoberOktober 1990
|branches =
* [[Landstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee|Angkatan DaratTentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman]]
* [[Land Forces of the National People's Army|Land Forces]]
* [[Volksmarine|People'sAngkatan NavyLaut Tentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman]]
* [[Luftstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee|Angkatan UdaraTentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman]]
* [[Air Forces of the National People's Army|Air Forces]]
* [[Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic|BorderPenjaga TroopsPerbatasan]]
|headquarters = [[Strausberg]], [[East Berlin Timur]]
<!-- Leadership -->
|commander-in-chief = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Wilhelm Pieck]],<br/>[[Walter Ulbricht]],<br/>[[Willi Stoph]],<br/>[[Erich Honecker]],<br/>[[Egon Krenz]],<br/>[[Manfred Gerlach]],<br/>[[Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]]}}
Baris 52:
}}
 
TheTentara '''NationalRakyat People’sNasional Army'''Jerman ('''NPA'''TRNJ) ([[German language|German]]: ''Nationale Volksarmee - NVA'') wasadalah thenama nameyang useddigunakan foroleh theAngkatan armedBersenjata forces[[Republik ofDemokratik theJerman]] pada waktu era [[East Germany|German DemocraticPerang RepublicDingin]].
 
NVA didirikan pada tahun 1956 dan dibubarkan pada tahun 1990. NVA sendiri tak pernah mengalami pertempuran yang terkenal namun suatu kali pernah pada saat [[Uni Soviet]] memutuskan untuk [[Invasi Pakta Warsawa ke Cekoslowakia|menduduki Cekoslowakia]], meski tidak melihat pertempuran yang signifikan di Cekoslowakia, karena digandrngi oleh [[Tentara Merah]].
The NVA was established in 1956 and disbanded in 1990. It did not see any significant combat, though its participation with the [[Soviet Armed Forces]] against the Czechoslovak interim government during the [[Prague Spring]] of 1968 was cancelled at the last minute and there were frequent reports of East German advisors working with [[communist]] African governments during the [[Cold War]].
 
==HistorySejarah==
 
{{main|History of the Volkspolizei}}
[[File:Nva-ehrenwache.jpg|thumb|SoldiersPrajurit ofsedang theberpatroli [[Guarddi Regimentdepan Friedrichbekas Engels]] marching at a [[Guard Mounting|changing-of-the-guardReichstag]] ceremony at the [[Neue Wache]] on the [[Unter den Linden]] in Berlin.]]
 
The National People’s Army was created on March 1 1956, six months after the formation of the West German [[Bundeswehr]], from the [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei]] (Barracked People's Police). It was preceded by years of preparation during which former [[Wehrmacht]] officers and communist veterans of the [[Spanish Civil War]] helped organize and train [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei|paramilitary units]] of the [[Volkspolizei|People's Police]]. With its German appearance—including uniforms and ceremonies patterned after older German military traditions—the doctrine and structure of the NVA were strongly influenced by the [[Soviet Armed Forces]].
Tentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman (TRNJ) diciptakan pada tanggal 1 Maret 1956, enam bulan pasca pembentukan [[Bundeswehr]](Angkatan Bersenjata Jerman Barat) yang mana Dibentuk dari Kasernierte Volkspolizei (Barikade Polisi Rakyat). Awal-awal pembentukan TRNJ dibantu oleh para veteran [[Wehrmacht]] dan para veteran tentara komunis pada [[Perang Saudara Spanyol]]. Meski masih ada pengaruh Wehrmacht pada seragam TRNJ namun doktrinisasi NVA berdasarkan Doktrin Tentara Merah Soviet.
 
During its first year, about 27 percent of the NVA's officer corps had formerly served in the Wehrmacht. Of the 82 highest command positions, 61 were held by ex-Wehrmacht officers; however, very few of them had served in high ranks. The military knowledge and combat experience of these veterans were indispensable in the NVA's early years, although by the 1960s most of these World War II veterans had been retired. The West German Bundeswehr similarly relied on Wehrmacht veterans who initially comprised the majority of its commissioned ranks.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tentara_Rakyat_Nasional_Jerman"