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[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0508-018, Berlin, Wachaufzug.jpg|thumb|280px|Parade Prajurit TRNJ pada perayaan ulang tahun ke-40 lahirnya negara [[Republik Demokratik Jerman]] di Berlin]]
 
TheNationale NationalVolksarmee People’s(NVA) Armyini, wasdidirikan created on Marchpada 1 Maret 1956, sixenam bulan monthssetelah afterdibentuknya theangkatan formationbersenjata ofJerman theBarat Westyang Germanbernama [[Bundeswehr]], from the [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei]] (Barracked People's Police). It was preceded by years of preparation during which former [[Wehrmacht]] officers and communist veterans of the [[Spanish Civil War]] helped organize and train [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei|paramilitary units]] of the [[Volkspolizei|People's Police]]. With its German appearance—including uniforms and ceremonies patterned after older German military traditions—the doctrine and structure of the NVA were strongly influenced by the [[Soviet Armed Forces]].
 
During its first year, about 27 percent of the NVA's officer corps had formerly served in the Wehrmacht. Of the 82 highest command positions, 61 were held by ex-Wehrmacht officers; however, very few of them had served in high ranks. The military knowledge and combat experience of these veterans were indispensable in the NVA's early years, although by the 1960s most of these World War II veterans had been retired. The West German Bundeswehr similarly relied on Wehrmacht veterans who initially comprised the majority of its commissioned ranks.
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