Negara Islam Irak dan Syam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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disini disebutkan bahwa isis adalah gerakan salafi/wahhabi,itu tidak sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya,saya memperbaikinya agar tidak timbul fitnah
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'''Negara Islam Irak dan Syam''' ('''NIIS''' atau ''ISIL''; {{lang-ar|الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام}}), juga dikenal dengan nama '''Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah''' ('''NIIS''' atau ''ISIS'' , {{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|s|ɨ|s}}), '''Negara Islam Irak dan asy-Syam''',<ref name="ISIS or ISIL? The debate"/> '''Daesh''', atau '''Negara Islam''' ('''NI''' atau ''IS''),<ref name="What is IS">{{cite news|title=What is Islamic State?|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29052144|publisher=BBC News|date=26 September 2014|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref> adalah kelompok militan [[ekstremisme Islam|ekstremis]] [[jihadisme Salafi|jihadis Salafi]]/[[Wahhabisme|Wahhabi]]. Kelompok ini dipimpin oleh dan didominasi oleh anggota Arab [[Islam Sunni|Sunni]] dari [[Irak]] dan [[Suriah]]. {{As of|2015|03}}, NIIS menguasai wilayah berpenduduk 10 juta orang di Irak dan Suriah. Lewat kelompok lokalnya, NIIS juga menguasai wilayah kecil di [[Libya]], [[Nigeria]], dan [[Afghanistan]]. Kelompok ini juga beroperasi atau memiliki afiliasi di berbagai wilayah dunia, termasuk [[Afrika Utara]] dan [[Asia Selatan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Kurds accused of 'ethnic cleansing' by Syria rebels|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/kurds-accused-ethnic-cleansing-syria-rebels-isis/|accessdate=22 June 2015|publisher=CBS News|date=15 June 2015}}<br/>Islamic State is not a state, since it lacks international recognition. See: {{cite web | title = Statehood (international law) | url = https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/statehood_international_law | website = [[Wex]] | publisher = [[Cornell University]] | accessdate = 20 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/13/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313|title=Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross|agency=Reuters|accessdate=25 June 2015|date=13 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="reuters-turfwar">{{cite news|title=Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629|agency=Reuters|date=29 June 2015|accessdate=6 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Militant Attack and Support Zones in Afghanistan">{{cite news|title=Militant Attack and Support Zones in Afghanistan|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Militant%20Sanctuary%20in%20Afghanistan%20Map_090915%20%283%29_0.pdf|agency=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 September 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|agency=Reuters|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="ISIL gains supporters"/>
 
Dalam bahasa Arab, kelompok ini dikenal dengan nama ''{{transl|ar|ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sy-Syām}}'' sehingga terciptalah kata '''Da'isy''' atau '''Daesh''' ({{lang|ar|داعش}}, {{IPA-ar|ˈdaːʕiʃ}}),<ref name="DAESH shift"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.freewordcentre.com/blog/2015/02/daesh-isis-media-alice-guthrie/ |title=Decoding Daesh: Why is the new name for ISIS so hard to understand? |first=Alice |last=Guthrie |date=19 February 2015 |accessdate=15 November 2015 |work=Free Word Centre}}</ref> singkatan "NIIS" dalam bahasa Arab. Pada tanggal 29 Juni 2014, kelompok ini menyatakan dirinya sebagai [[negara Islam]] sekaligus [[kekhalifahan dunia]] yang dipimpin oleh [[khalifah]] [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] dan berganti nama menjadi ''ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah'' ({{lang|ar|الدولة الإسلامية}}, {{transl|id|"Negara Islam" (NI)}}. Sebagai kekhalifahan, NIIS mengklaim kendali agama, politik, dan militer atas semua Muslim di seluruh dunia, dan "keabsahan semua keamiran, kelompok, negara, dan organisasi tidak diakui lagi setelah kekuasaan khilāfah meluas dan pasukannya tiba di wilayah mereka".<ref name="ISIS or ISIL? The debate"/><ref name="newname">{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html |last=Withnall |first=Adam |title=Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East |date=29 June 2014 |accessdate=29 June 2014 |work=The Independent |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Roggio |author-link=Bill Roggio |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/06/isis_announces_formation_of_ca.php |title=ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State' |work=[[Long War Journal]] |date=29 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Week">{{cite news |title = Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: The man who would be caliph |url=http://theweek.com/article/index/267920/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-the-man-who-would-be-caliph |accessdate=7 December 2014 |work = [[The Week]] |date = 13 September 2014}}<!--al-Baghdadi has the megalomaniacal aim of restoring the long-expired caliphate, the original Muslim kingdom that existed under the successors of the Prophet Mohammed and at one point extended from modern-day Spain to Central Asia. "Caliph", or khalifa, means "successor" in Arabic, and by taking the title, al-Baghdadi has declared himself the chief imam and political and military leader of all Muslims.--></ref>