Republik Sosial Italia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Republik Sosial Italia
In July 1943, after the [[Allies of World War II|Allied forces]] had pushed Italy out of North Africa and subsequently invaded Sicily, the [[Grand Fascist Council]], with the support of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]], had overthrown and arrested Mussolini. The new government began secret peace negotiations with the Allied powers. When an [[Armistice with Italy|armistice]] was announced in September, Germany was prepared and quickly intervened. Germany seized control of the northern half of Italy, freed Mussolini and brought him to the German-occupied area to establish a satellite regime.
The RSI was proclaimed on 23 September 1943.<ref name="Pauley p228" /><ref name="RiseFall">{{cite book |title=[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]] |last=Shirer |first=William |authorlink=William L. Shirer |coauthors= |year=1960 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=[[New York City]] |isbn=0-671-72868-7}}</ref> Although the RSI claimed most of the lands of Italy as rightfully belonging to it, it held political control over a vastly reduced portion of Italy.<ref name="Susan Zuccotti 1996. P. 148">Dr Susan Zuccotti, Furio Colombo. The ''Italians and the Holocaust: Persecution, Rescue, and Survival''. University of Nebraska Press paperback edition. University of Nebraska Press, 1996. P. 148.</ref> The RSI received [[diplomatic recognition]] from only Germany, Japan and their puppet states.
Around 25 April 1945, Mussolini's republic came to an end. In Italy, this day is known as ''Liberation Day''. On this day a general [[Italian resistance movement|partisan uprising]] alongside the efforts of Allied forces, during their [[Spring 1945 offensive in Italy|final offensive in Italy]], managed to oust the Germans from Italy almost entirely. At the point of its demise, the Italian Social Republic had existed for slightly more than nineteen months. On 27 April partisans caught Mussolini, his mistress ([[Clara Petacci]]), several RSI ministers, and several other Italian Fascists while they were attempting to flee. On 28 April the partisans shot Mussolini and most of the other captives. The RSI Minister of Defense, [[Rodolfo Graziani]], surrendered what was left of the RSI on 2 May when the German forces in Italy capitulated; this put a definitive end to the Italian Social Republic.
== Pendirian & akhir negara ==
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