Republik Sosial Italia: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Republik Sosial Italia'' ({{lang-it|Repubblica Sociale Italiana, '''RSI'''}} {{IPA-it|ˈɛrre ˈɛsse ˈi|}}), dikenal juga sebagai '''Republic kota Salò''' ({{lang-it|Repubblica di Salò}}, {{IPA-it|reˈpubblika di saˈlɔ|pron}}), adalah [[Negara Boneka]] [[Jerman Naz|Nazi Jerman]] pada masa akhir [[Perang Dunia ke-2]] (dari 1943 sampai 1945). Dipimpin oleh [[Duce]] [[Benito Mussolini]] disokong oleh Partai Republik Fasisme. RSI mendeklarasikan [[Roma]] sebagai ibukota negara tercinta, namun secara ''de facto'' Pusat Pemerintahan RSI berada di Salò. Pertahan RSI terkuat berada di Utara Italia namun hal itu bergantung pada pasukan Jerman yang sedang mati-matian bertahan mundur.

 

 

 

Around 25 April 1945, Mussolini's republic came to an end. In Italy, this day is known as ''Liberation Day''. On this day a general [[Italian resistance movement|partisan uprising]] alongside the efforts of Allied forces, during their [[Spring 1945 offensive in Italy|final offensive in Italy]], managed to oust the Germans from Italy almost entirely. At the point of its demise, the Italian Social Republic had existed for slightly more than nineteen months. On 27 April partisans caught Mussolini, his mistress ([[Clara Petacci]]), several RSI ministers, and several other Italian Fascists while they were attempting to flee. On 28 April the partisans shot Mussolini and most of the other captives. The RSI Minister of Defense, [[Rodolfo Graziani]], surrendered what was left of the RSI on 2 May when the German forces in Italy capitulated; this put a definitive end to the Italian Social Republic.