Republik Sosial Italia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada Bulan Juli 1943, setelah [[Blok Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)|Pasukan Sekutu]] berhasil menghantam Italia di [[Afrika Utara]] dan kemudian menduduki Sisilia, Raja [[Vittorio Emanuele III]], dengan bersama Dewan Fasis Nasional Italia mencopot jabatan dan menangkap Mussolini. Setelah Mussolini digulingkan Raja Emanuele III mendiskusikan Gencatan Senjata dengan Sekutu. Saat Gencatan Senjata di setujui kedua pihak, Nazi Jerman dengan cepat menginvasi wikayah utara Italia dan membebaskan mussolini dari penjara serta mendirikan Rezim Satelit yang Bernama '''Republik Sosial Italia'''.
RSI memproklamirkan kemerdekaanya pada 23 September 1943.<ref name="Pauley p228" /><ref name="RiseFall">{{cite book |title=[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]] |last=Shirer |first=William |authorlink=William L. Shirer |coauthors= |year=1960 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=[[New York City]] |isbn=0-671-72868-7}}</ref>
Around 25 April 1945, Mussolini's republic came to an end. In Italy, this day is known as ''Liberation Day''. On this day a general [[Italian resistance movement|partisan uprising]] alongside the efforts of Allied forces, during their [[Spring 1945 offensive in Italy|final offensive in Italy]], managed to oust the Germans from Italy almost entirely. At the point of its demise, the Italian Social Republic had existed for slightly more than nineteen months. On 27 April partisans caught Mussolini, his mistress ([[Clara Petacci]]), several RSI ministers, and several other Italian Fascists while they were attempting to flee. On 28 April the partisans shot Mussolini and most of the other captives. The RSI Minister of Defense, [[Rodolfo Graziani]], surrendered what was left of the RSI on 2 May when the German forces in Italy capitulated; this put a definitive end to the Italian Social Republic.
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