Pemerintahan Persatuan Nasional (Hungaria): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi 'Sej' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = ''Magyar Királyság''
|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Hungary
|common_name = Hungary
|continent = Europe
|region = Central Europe
|country = Hungary
|era = [[World War II]]
|status = [[Hungarian Turanism|Turanist]]/[[Nazism|Nazi]] [[one-party state]], <br>[[Totalitarian dictatorship]]
|status_text = [[Puppet state]] of [[Nazi Germany]]
|empire =
|government_type =
|life_span = 1944–1945
|event_start = Government formed
|date_start = 17 October
|year_start = 1944<ref name="nevenkin">{{cite book|last1=Nevenkin|first1=Kamen|title=Take Budapest: The Struggle for Hungary, Autumn 1944|date=2012|publisher=The History Press|location=New York|isbn=9780752477039|page=53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vk7AwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&hl=en&pg=PT53#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref>
|event_end =
|date_end = 7 May
|year_end = 1945<ref name="gosztonyi">{{cite book |last=Gosztonyi |first=Péter |title=A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban |edition=2nd |year=1992 |publisher=Európa Könyvkiadó |location=Budapest |isbn=963-07-5386-3 |pages=275–276 |language=Hungarian}}</ref>
|year_exile_start =
|year_exile_end =
|event1 = Government members fled to Germany
|date_event1 = 28–29 March 1945<ref>{{cite book |last= Gosztonyi |first= Péter |title= A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban |edition= 2nd |year= 1992 |publisher= Európa Könyvkiadó |location= Budapest |isbn= 963-07-5386-3 |page= 255}}</ref>
|event2 = End of German occupation of Hungary
|date_event2 = 12 April 1945<ref>{{cite book |last= Gosztonyi |first= Péter |title= A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban |edition= 2nd |year= 1992 |publisher= Európa Könyvkiadó |location= Budapest |isbn= 963-07-5386-3 |page= 256}}</ref>
|event3 = Capture of Szálasi
|date_event3 = 6 May 1945<ref name="gosztonyi"/>
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event_pre = [[Operation Panzerfaust]]
|date_pre = 15 October 1944
|event_post =
|date_post =
|p1 = Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
|flag_p1 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
|s1 = Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
|flag_s1 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
|s2 = Soviet occupation of Hungary
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1923-1955).svg
|image_flag = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
|flag_alt =
|flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Hungary (1945).svg
|coat_alt =
|image_map =
|image_map_alt =
|image_map_caption =
|capital = [[Budapest]]
|capital_exile =
|latd =47 |latm=26 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=15 |longEW=E
|national_motto = ''Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae''<ref>Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). ''World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions''. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-86516-422-3.</ref><br><small>"Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"</small>
|national_anthem = ''[[Himnusz]]''<br><small>"Hymn"</small>
|common_languages = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|religion = [[Roman Catholic]], [[Calvinism]], [[Lutheranism]]
|currency = [[Hungarian Pengő]]
|leader1 = [[Ferenc Szálasi]]
|year_leader1 = 1944–1945
|title_leader = [[List of heads of state of Hungary|Leader of the Nation]]
|legislature = [[Diet of Hungary|Diet]]
|house1 =
|type_house1 =
|house2 =
|type_house2 =
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|today = {{flag|Croatia}}<br>{{flag|Hungary}}<br>{{flag|Slovakia}}<br>{{flag|Slovenia}}
|footnotes =
}}
The '''Government of National Unity''' ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: ''Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya'')<ref>{{hu icon}} [http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/N/Nemzeti%20%C3%96sszefog%C3%A1s%20Korm%C3%A1nya.html Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya, Szálasi-kormány, nyilas kormány]</ref> existed during the [[Operation Panzerfaust|occupation of Hungary by Nazi Germany]] between October 1944 and May 1945. Formed by the [[Hungarian Turanism|Turanist]]/[[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Arrow Cross Party]], it was established on 17 October 1944<ref name="nevenkin"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Gosztonyi |first=Péter |title=A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban |edition=2nd |year=1992 |publisher={{ill|hu|Európa Könyvkiadó}} |location=Budapest |isbn=963-07-5386-3 |page=215 |language=Hungarian}}</ref> after [[Regent of Hungary|Regent]] [[Miklós Horthy]] was removed from power during [[Operation Panzerfaust|Operation "Panzerfaust"]] (''Unternehmen "Eisenfaust"'' ).<ref name="hungarian-history.hu">[http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/mirror/mirror03.htm The Policies of Prime Minister Kallay and the German Occupation of Hungary in March 1944]</ref> Arrow Cross leader [[Ferenc Szálasi]] became [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister]] and, as "Nation Leader", the [[List of heads of state of Hungary|head of state]]. During the government's short period of rule, ten to fifteen thousand [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Jews]] were murdered in Hungary<ref name="JOH">{{cite book |last=Patai |first=Raphael |title=The Jews of Hungary:History, Culture, Psychology |publisher=Wayne State University Press |location=590 |year=1996 |pages=730 |isbn=0-8143-2561-0 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LLuPS1yVDf8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22the+jews+of+hungary%22&ei=06nrSeGqEoyENKapuLQB&client=firefox-a#PPA590,M1}}</ref> and around eighty thousand Jews, including many women, children and elderly Jews, were deported from Hungary to their deaths in the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]].<ref name="polgar-age">{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/02/15/1139890808344.html |title=War Crime Suspect Admits to his Leading Fascist Role |last=Johnston |first=Chris |date=2006-02-16 |publisher=The Age |accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref>
| |||