Suku Hoa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hoa''' (''orang Tionghoa'') merujuk kepada sebuah [[kelompok minoritas]] yang tinggal di [[Vietnam]] yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang dianggap [[Tionghoa perantauan|beretnis Tionghoa]] ("Tionghoa perantauan"). Mereka sering disebut sebagai '''Tionghoa Vietnam''',<ref>{{citation|title=From being uprooted to surviving: resettlement of Vietnamese-Chinese "boat-people" in Montreal, 1980–1990|last=Lam|first=Lawrence|publisher=Centre for Refugee Studies, University of York|publication-place=Toronto, Ontario|isbn=978-1-55014-296-9}}</ref> '''Sino-Vietnam''', atau '''etnis Tionghoa di/dari Vietnam''' oleh warga Vietnam pada umumnya, Vietnam perantauan atau etnis Tionghoa lainnya. Klasifikasi pemerintah Vietnam terhadap Hoa mengecualikan dua kelompok suku pemakai bahasa Tionghoa lainnya, [[suku San Diu]] dan [[suku Ngái]]. Hoa merupakan salah satu kelompok [[Tionghoa perantauan]] dan salah satu komunitas Tionghoa perantauan terbesar di Asia Tenggara.
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Vietnam|China}}
* [[Hubungan Tiongkok dengan Vietnam]]
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
=== Inggris ===
{{Refbegin}}
* Amer, Ramses (1996). Vietnam's Policies and Ethnic Chinese since 1975, ''Sojourn'', Vol. 11, Issue 1: 76-104.
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* {{cite journal|author1= Bob Baulch|author2= Truong Thi Kim Chuyen | author3=Dominique Haughton | author4=Jonathan Haughton |title= Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam –A Socioeconomic Perspective|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/05/30/000094946_02051604452763/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf | publisher= The World Bank–Development Research Group |volume= WPS 2836|issue= |pages= |date= May 2002 |accessdate=13 December 2012}}
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* Cœdès, George. (1966). [http://books.google.com/books?id=qgrAFlAC4-QC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Making of South East Asia''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN
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* {{cite book|author = Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana |url=http://books.google.com.my/books?id=k74xZYbnynwC&dq=%22tay+son%22+chinese+massacre&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880 |publisher= Rowman & Littlefield |year = 2004| ISBN = 0742530833 | accessdate=28 June 2012}}
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* Contributor: Far-Eastern Prehistory Association [http://books.google.com/books?id=qB21AAAAIAAJ ''Asian Perspectives, Volume 28, Issue 1'']. (1990) University Press of Hawaii. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
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* Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800'']. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books. ISBN
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R.|title=A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=0742567621|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author = Gibney, Matthew J; Hansen, Randall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA664&lpg=PA664&dq=hoa+refugee+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Neld_Re57Q&sig=41LAp9FCNZj5HCTphQ-ug8CfRXo&hl=en&ei=ceBFSrjXCY7cNvbXqZsB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9 |title=Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2005-06-30 | ISBN = 1576077969| accessdate=26 April 2012}}
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* {{cite book|last=Stratton|first=Eric|title=Evolution Of Indian Stupa Architecture In East Asia|year=2002|publisher=Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd|isbn=8179360067|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Urg4O5-YhmcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author=Suryadinata, Leo|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VFDk4oyUAScC&dq=vietnam+%22chinese+bang%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title= Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |date=1997-09-15 |ISBN = 0312175760|accessdate=21 October 2012}}
* Taylor, K. W. (2013). [http://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of the Vietnamese''] (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN
* Taylor, Keith Weller. (1983). [http://books.google.com/books?id=rCl_02LnNVIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Birth of Vietnam''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN
* {{cite book|title=Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=Keith Weller|editor2-last=Whitmore|editor2-first=John K.|year=1995|publisher=SEAP Publications|isbn=0877277184|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=A60OggwLPrAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&dq=islam+is+to+many+cham+synonymous+with+widened+horizons&q=marriage+chinese#v=onepage&q=chinese%20ethnic%20preceded%20vietnamese%20settlers&f=false|title=Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: place and mobility in the cosmopolitan periphery|author=Taylor, Philip|year=2007|publisher=NUS Press|location=|isbn=9971-69-361-5|pages=|accessdate=9 January 2011}}
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* {{cite book|author = Tong, Chee Kiong |url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8bXnUL46_X0C&dq=%22chinese+settlers%22+french+vietnamese&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness |publisher= Springer |year = 2010| ISBN = 904818908X | accessdate=28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Tsai|first=Shih-Shan Henry|title=The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=0791426874|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=5 January 2013}}
* Ungar, E. S. (1988). The Struggle Over the Chinese Community in Vietnam, 1946-1986, ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 60, Issue 4: 596-614.
* {{citation | last = Wade | first = Geoff | title = Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource | url = http://www.epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/ | publisher = Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore | year = 2005 |accessdate=6 November 2012}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | first = Barbara A. | last = West | url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=According+to+Southern+Vietnamese+records+note+that+the+Hoa+controlled+most+of+the+food,+electrical,+textile,+chemical,+the+entire+wholesale+trade,+more+than+half+the+retail+trade;+and+nearly+90+percent+of+import-export+market.&source=bl&ots=Z3nVt05wG1&sig=t6pnHdHZqVEjMHxx4jCtj9y7hqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=39WUT9HAGcmtiQKO18G9BA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Southern%20Vietnamese%20records%20note%20that%20the%20Hoa%20controlled%20most%20of%20the%20food%2C%20electrical%2C%20textile%2C%20chemical%2C%20the%20entire%20wholesale%20trade%2C%20more%20than%20half%20the%20retail%20trade%3B%20and%20nearly%2090%20percent%20of%20import-export%20market.&f=false |encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Infobase Publishing |date=2010-05-19 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Qs1q9VEoEkoC&pg=PA215&dq=chinese+merchant+champa+wang+yuanmao+quanzhou+man+king+barbarian+daughters&hl=en&ei=_XrQTJf9BsH6lwet8-SMBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20merchant%20champa%20wang%20yuanmao%20quanzhou%20man%20king%20barbarian%20daughters&f=false|title=Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400|author=Wicks, Robert S.|year=1992|publisher=SEAP Publications|location=|isbn=0-87727-710-9|page=215|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
=== Tionghoa ===
* {{cite journal|last1= Huang|first1= Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔) |title= 華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷：以會安為例 |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/publication/newsletter/N26/2609.pdf | author2 = 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 |publisher=Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica |date= December 2004 |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 February 2014}}
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{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Tionghoa perantauan]]
[[Kategori:Kelompok etnis di Vietnam]]
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