HIV: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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{{Taxobox_end}}
'''HIV''' ('''human immunodeficiency virus''') adalah sebuah [[retrovirus]] yang menginfeksi sel [[sistem kekebalan tubuh]] manusia - terutama CD4+ [[T cell]] dan [[macrophage]], komponen vital dari sistem
== Perkenalan ==
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Di Asia, wabah HIV terutama disebabkan oleh para pengguna obat bius lewat jarum suntik, hubungan seks baik antar pria maupun dengan [[pekerja seks komersial]], dan pelanggannya, serta pasangan seks mereka. Pencegahannya masih kurang memadai.
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Epidemics of HIV are occurring in [[AIDS_pandemic#Eastern_Europe_and_Central_Asia|Eastern Europe and Central Asia]]. Injecting drug use is the main driving force behind epidemics across these regions. In many high-income countries, sex between men plays an important role in the epidemic; drug injecting plays a varying role, accounting in 2002 for more than 10% of reported HIV infections in [[AIDS_pandemic#North_America.2C_Western_and_Central_Europe|Western Europe]] and 25% inn [[AIDS_pandemic#North_America.2C_Western_and_Central_Europe|North America]]. In [[AIDS_pandemic#Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean| Latin America and the Caribbean]], 11 countries have an estimated national HIV prevalence of 1% or more.
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