Echiura: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Upper Carboniferous|Recent|ref=<ref name="Jones1977">{{Cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = D. | last2 = Thompson | first2 = I. D. A. | doi = 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1977.tb00627.x | title = Echiura from the Pennsylvanian Essex Fauna of northern Illinois | journal = Lethaia | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 317 | year = 1977 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> }}
| image = Bonélie (Bonellia viridis) PC301461.JPG
| image caption = ''[[Bonellia viridis]]'', betina
| authority = Newby, 1940<ref>[http://onlinezoologists.com/cs/echiura Name authority]</ref>
| subdivision = * [[Echiuroidea]]
* Echiura incertae sedis
}}
 
'''Echiura''', atau '''cacing sendok''', adalah sekelompok kecil [[hewan]] [[laut]]. Setelah diperlakukan sebagai [[filum]] terpisah, mereka sekarang secara universal dianggap merepresentasikan cacing [[annelida]] terderivasi.<ref name="Dunn2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dunn | first1 = C. W. | last2 = Hejnol | first2 = A. | last3 = Matus | first3 = D. Q. | last4 = Pang | first4 = K. | last5 = Browne | first5 = W. E. | last6 = Smith | first6 = S. A. | last7 = Seaver | first7 = E. | last8 = Rouse | first8 = G. W. | last9 = Obst | first9 = M. | last10 = Edgecombe | doi = 10.1038/nature06614 | first10 = G. D. | last11 = Sørensen | first11 = M. V. | last12 = Haddock | first12 = S. H. D. | last13 = Schmidt-Rhaesa | first13 = A. | last14 = Okusu | first14 = A. | last15 = Kristensen | first15 = R. M. B. | last16 = Wheeler | first16 = W. C. | last17 = Martindale | first17 = M. Q. | last18 = Giribet | first18 = G. | title = Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life | journal = Nature | volume = 452 | issue = 7188 | pages = 745–749 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18322464 | pmc = }}</ref><ref name="Bourlat2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Bourlat | first1 = S. | last2 = Nielsen | first2 = C. | last3 = Economou | first3 = A. | last4 = Telford | first4 = M. | title = Testing the new animal phylogeny: A phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.008 | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 49 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–31 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18692145| pmc = }}</ref><ref name="Struck2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Struck | first1 = T. H. | last2 = Paul | first2 = C. | last3 = Hill | first3 = N. | last4 = Hartmann | first4 = S. | last5 = Hösel | first5 = C. | last6 = Kube | first6 = M. | last7 = Lieb | first7 = B. | last8 = Meyer | first8 = A. | last9 = Tiedemann | first9 = R. | last10 = Purschke | doi = 10.1038/nature09864 | first10 = G. N. | last11 = Bleidorn | first11 = C. | title = Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution | journal = Nature | volume = 471 | issue = 7336 | pages = 95–98 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21368831| pmc = }}</ref><ref name="Struck">{{Cite journal | last1 = Struck | first1 = T. H. | last2 = Schult | first2 = N. | last3 = Kusen | first3 = T. | last4 = Hickman | first4 = E. | last5 = Bleidorn | first5 = C. | last6 = McHugh | first6 = D. | last7 = Halanych | first7 = K. M. | title = Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura | doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-7-57 | journal = BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume = 7 | pages = 57 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17411434| pmc =1855331 }}</ref> Echiura menjadi [[fosil]] dengan buruk dan diketahui spesimen awal adalah dari [[Karbon (periode)|Upper Carboniferous]] (Pennsylvanian). Namun, U-berbentuk liang fosil yang bisa merupakan Echiura telah ditemukan dari periode [[Kambrium]].
 
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