Unsur periode 1: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 7:
 
Dalam hal tren vertikal sepanjang golongan, helium dapat dipandang sebagai [[gas mulia]] yang berada di puncak [[Unsur golongan 18|Golongan 18]], tetapi sesuai dengan diskusi di bawah, kimia hidrogen bersifat unik dan tidak mudah dimasukkan ke dalam golongan manapun.
==Posisi unsur-unsur periode 1 dalam tabel periodik==
Meskipun baik hidrogen dan helium berada dalam [[blok-s]], mereka berdua tidak berperilaku yang sama dengan unsur-unsur blok-s lainnya. Perilaku keduanya sangat berbeeda dibandingkan unsur-unsur blok-s lainnya hingga memunculkan semacam polemik tentang peletakan kedua unsur ini dalam tabel periodik.
 
[[HydrogenHidrogen]] iskadang-kadang sometimesdiletakkan placeddi aboveatas [[lithiumlitium]],<ref name="iupac" /> abovedi atas [[carbonkarbon]],<ref name="hydrogen">{{cite journal |last =Cronyn Cronyn|first = Marshall W. |title = The Proper Place for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table |journal = Journal of Chemical Education |volume =80 80|issue =8 8|date = August 2003 |pages =947–951 947–951|doi = 10.1021/ed080p947 |bibcode = 2003JChEd..80..947C}}</ref> abovedi atas [[fluorinefluor]],<ref name="hydrogen" /><ref name="hydrogen-halogen">{{cite web |url = http://hydrogentwo.com/hydrogen-halogen.html |title = Hydrogen is a Halogen |author = Vinson, Greg |year =2008 2008|work = HydrogenTwo.com |publisher = |accessdate = January 14, 2012}}</ref> abovedi bothatas lithiumlitium anddan fluorinefluor sekaligus (appearingmuncul dua twicekali),<ref name="chemistry-international" /> oratau leftdi floatingkiri abovemengambang thedi otheratas elementsunsur-unsur andlainnya notdan assignedtidak todimasukkan anyke groupdalam golongan manapun<ref name="chemistry-international">{{cite journal |last1 =Kaesz Kaesz|first1 =Herb Herb|last2 =Atkins Atkins|first2 =Peter Peter|date = November–December 2003 |title = A Central Position for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table |journal = Chemistry International |volume =25 25|issue =6 6|pages =14 14|publisher = [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] |url = http://www.iupac.org/publications/ci/2003/2506/ud.html |accessdate = January 19, 2012}}</ref> in thedalam [[periodictabel tableperiodik]].
 
[[Helium]] ishampir almostselalu alwaysdiletakkan placeddi aboveatas [[neon]] (whichyang ismerupakan in theanggota [[blok-p-block]]) indalam thetabel periodicperiodik table as asebagai [[noble gas mulia]],<ref name="iupac">{{cite web|url = http://old.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/ |title = International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry > Periodic Table of the Elements |publisher =IUPAC IUPAC|accessdate = 2011-05-01}}</ref> althoughmeskipun itia iskadang-kadang occasionallydiletakkan placeddi aboveatas [[berylliumberilium]] duekarena tokesamaan theirkonfigurasi similar electron configurationelektronnya.<ref name="janet-table">{{cite web |url = http://www.webelements.com/nexus/Janet_Periodic_Table |title = Janet periodic table |author = Winter, Mark |date =1993–2011 1993–2011|work =WebElements WebElements|accessdate = January 19, 2012}}</ref>
 
[[Helium]] is almost always placed above [[neon]] (which is in the [[p-block]]) in the periodic table as a [[noble gas]], although it is occasionally placed above [[Beryllium]] due to their similar electron configuration.
 
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== Unsur ==
Baris 52 ⟶ 62:
 
 
==Position of period 1 elements in the periodic table==
Although both hydrogen and helium are in the [[s-block]], neither of them behaves similarly to other s-block elements. Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
 
[[Hydrogen]] is sometimes placed above [[lithium]],<ref name="iupac" /> above [[carbon]],<ref name="hydrogen">{{cite journal |last=Cronyn |first=Marshall W. |title=The Proper Place for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=80 |issue=8 |date=August 2003 |pages=947–951 |doi=10.1021/ed080p947 |bibcode=2003JChEd..80..947C}}</ref> above [[fluorine]],<ref name="hydrogen" /><ref name="hydrogen-halogen">{{cite web |url=http://hydrogentwo.com/hydrogen-halogen.html |title=Hydrogen is a Halogen |author=Vinson, Greg |year=2008 |work=HydrogenTwo.com |publisher= |accessdate=January 14, 2012}}</ref> above both lithium and fluorine (appearing twice),<ref name="chemistry-international" /> or left floating above the other elements and not assigned to any group<ref name="chemistry-international">{{cite journal |last1=Kaesz |first1=Herb |last2=Atkins |first2=Peter |date=November–December 2003 |title=A Central Position for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table |journal=Chemistry International |volume=25 |issue=6 |pages=14 |publisher=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/ci/2003/2506/ud.html |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}</ref> in the [[periodic table]].
 
[[Helium]] is almost always placed above [[neon]] (which is in the [[p-block]]) in the periodic table as a [[noble gas]],<ref name="iupac">{{cite web|url=http://old.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/ |title=International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry > Periodic Table of the Elements |publisher=IUPAC |accessdate=2011-05-01}}</ref> although it is occasionally placed above [[beryllium]] due to their similar electron configuration.<ref name="janet-table">{{cite web |url=http://www.webelements.com/nexus/Janet_Periodic_Table |title=Janet periodic table |author=Winter, Mark |date=1993–2011 |work=WebElements |accessdate=January 19, 2012}}</ref>
 
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