Ed Roberts (teknisi komputer): Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Ed Roberts

| image = Ed Roberts 2002 by Spencer Smith.jpg

| caption = Ed Roberts in 2002

| birth_name = Henry Edward Roberts

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|9|13}}

| birth_place = [[Miami, Florida]], Amerika Serikat

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|4|1|1941|9|13}}

| death_place = [[Cochran, Georgia]], Amerika Serikat

| nationality = Amerika Serikat

| education = [[University of Miami]]<br/>[[Oklahoma State University]]<br/>[[Mercer University]]

| known_for = [[Komputer pribadi]]

| occupation = Teknisi elektro<br />Pebisnis<br />Pengusaha<br />Petani<br />Dokter

| spouse = {{marriage|Joan Clark|1962|1988}}<br/>{{marriage|Donna Mauldin|1991|1999}}<!--Divorce after Apr. 1997 and before Nov. 2000--><br/>{{marriage|Rosa Cooper|2000|2010}}

| children = 6

| residence =

| alma_mater =

| website =

'''Henry Edward "Ed" Roberts''' ({{lahirmati|[[Miami, Florida]], Amerika Serikat|13|9|1941|[[Cochran, Georgia]], Amerika Serikat|1|4|2010}}) adalah seorang teknisi, pengusaha, dan dokter [[Amerika Serikat]] yang menemukan komputer pribadi pertama yang sukses secara komersial pada tahun 1975.<ref name = "AJC April 27, 1997">{{Cite news | last = Emerson | first = Bo| title = Doctor of invention Computer pioneer keeping it personal as a small-town doc | newspaper = [[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] | page = M 01 | date = April 27, 1997}} The article gives his date of birth as September 13, 1941.</ref> Ia lebih dikenal sebagai "[[Daftar tokoh yang dianggap bapak atau ibu suatu bidang#Penemuan|bapak]] [[Sejarah komputer pribadi|komputer pribadi]]".<ref name = "BBC April 2010">{{Cite news | title = Microsoft founders lead tributes to 'father of the PC' | work = BBC News | date = April 2, 2010 | url = http://www.webcitation.org/68ffsof6t <!-- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8600493.stm --> | accessdate = April 2, 2010 }}</ref> Ia mendirikan [[Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems]] (MITS) tahun 1970 untuk menjual peralatan elektronik ke para penggemar [[roket model]], namun produk pertamanya yang sukses adalah peralatan kalkulator elektronik yang muncul di sampul ''[[Popular Electronics]]'' edisi November 1971.<ref name = "MITS 816">{{cite journal | last = Roberts | first = Ed | date = November 1971 | title = Electronic desk calculator you can build | journal = [[Popular Electronics]] | volume = 35 | issue = 5 | pages = pp. 27–32 }}</ref> Kalkulator tersebut sukses besar dan hasil penjualannya mencapai satu juta dolar pada tahun 1973.<ref name = "Albq Tribune April 1973">{{cite news | last = Lucas | first = Urith | title = Albq calculator firm to expand plant, triple number of employees | work = [[The Albuquerque Tribune]] | page = C14 | date = April 20, 1973}}</ref>

* {{Cite book| last = Roberts | first = H. Edward | coauthors = Forrest Mims | title = Electronic Calculators | publisher = Howard W Sams | year =1974 | location = Indianapolis | isbn = 978-0-672-21039-6}}

* {{Cite journal | last = Mims | first = Forrest M. | coauthors = Henry E. Roberts | title = Assemble an LED Communicator – The Opticom | journal = Popular Electronics | volume = 33 | issue = 5 | pages = pp.45–50, 98–99 | publisher = Ziff Davis |date=November 1970}}

* {{Cite journal | last = Roberts | first = Ed | title = Electronic desk calculator you can build | journal = Popular Electronics | volume = 35 | issue = 5 | pages = pp. 27–32 | publisher = Ziff Davis |date=November 1971}}

* {{Cite journal | last = Roberts | first = H. Edward| title = Understanding computer arithmetic | journal = Radio-Electronics | volume = 44 | issue = 22 | pages = pp. 55–60

| publisher = Gernsback | date = November 1973 | issn = 0033-7862}}

* {{Cite journal | last = Roberts | first = H. Edward | coauthors = William Yates | title = Altair 8800 Minicomputer, Part 1 | journal = Popular Electronics | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = pp. 33–38 | publisher = Ziff Davis | date = January 1975 | issn = 0032-4485}} Part 2 in the February 1975 issue.

* {{Cite journal | last = Roberts | first = H. Edward | coauthors = Paul Van Baalen | title = First Motorola/AMI "6800" MPU computer project | journal = Popular Electronics | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = pp.33–36 | publisher = Ziff Davis | date = November 1975 | issn = 0032-4485}} Part 2 in the December 1975 issue.

== Referensi ==

*{{Cite newsbook|last = Ceruzzi |first = Paul E. |authorlink = Paul E. Ceruzzi |title = A History of Modern Computing |publisher = MIT Press |year = 2003 |location = Cambridge, MA |isbn = 0-262-53203-4 }}
*{{Cite news |last = Lohr | first = Steve | title = The PC? That Old Thing?; An Industry's Founding Father Has Better Things to Do | newspaper = The New York Times | pages = BU1, BU12 | date = August 19, 2001 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/19/business/the-pc-that-old-thing-an-industry-s-founding-father-has-better-things-to-do.html?pagewanted=all}}

*{{Cite book| last = Manes | first = Stephen | authorlink = Stephen Manes | coauthors = Paul Andrews | title = Gates | publisher = Simon and Schuster | year = 1994 | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-671-88074-3}}

*{{Cite book| last = Mims | first = Forrest M | authorlink = Forrest Mims | title = Siliconnections: Coming of Age in the Electronic Era | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1986 | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-07-042411-1}}

*{{Cite book| last = Young | first = Jeffrey S. | title = Forbes Greatest Technology Stories: Inspiring Tales of the Entrepreneurs | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | year = 1998 | location = New York | isbn = 0-471-24374-4 |chapter = Chapter 6 Mechanics: Kits & Microcomputers}}

*{{Cite book| last = Zannos | first = Susan | title = Edward Roberts and the Story of the Personal Computer | publisher = Mitchell Lane Publishers | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-58415-118-0}}

| NAMEnAME = Roberts, Ed

| ALTERNATIVEaLTERNATIVE NAMES =

| SHORTsHORT DESCRIPTION =

| DATEdATE OF BIRTH = 13 September 1941

| PLACEpLACE OF BIRTH = [[Miami, Florida]], Amerika Serikat

| DATEdATE OF DEATH = 1 April 2010

| PLACEpLACE OF DEATH = [[Macon, Georgia]], Amerika Serikat