Muhammad bin Tughj al-Ikhsyid: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Muhammad bin Tughj al-Ikhshid

| title = Gubernur pewaris Mesir, Suriah dan Hejaz

| type =

| image =

| caption =

| reign = 26 Agustus 935 – 24 Juni 946

| reign-type = Kegubernuran

| predecessor =

| pre-type =

| successor = [[Abu'l-Qasim Unujur bin al-Ikhshid|Unujur]]

| spouse =

| spouse-type =

| issue =

| issue-link =

| issue-pipe =

| house = [[Dinasti Ikhshidiyyah]]

| house-type = Dinasti

| father = [[Tughj bin Juff]]

| mother =

| birth_date = 8 Februari 882

| birth_place = [[Baghdad]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|946|06|24|882|02|08|df=y}}

| death_place = [[Damaskus]]

| burial_date =

| burial_place =

| religion =

| occupation =

| signature_type =

| signature =

* {{cite encyclopediajournal | title = The Career of Muḥammad b.Ibn Ṭug̲h̲d̲j̲Ṭughj Al-Ikhshīd, a Tenth-Century Governor of Egypt | first = Jere L. | last = Bacharach | authorlinkjournal = Speculum | encyclopediavolume = The50 Encyclopedia|issue of= Islam,4 New|year Edition,= Volume VII: Mif–Naz1975 | publisherpages = BRILL586–612 | locationpublisher = LeidenMedieval andAcademy Newof YorkAmerica | yearjstor = 19932855469 | isbnissn = 90-04-09419-900387134 | page ref= 411harv | url doi= http://referenceworks10.brillonline.com2307/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-b-tughdj-b-djuff-b-yiltakin-b-furan-b-furi-b-khakan-abu-bakr-al-ikhshid-SIM_5369 | ref=harv2855469}}

* {{cite bookencyclopedia | chaptertitle = AutonomousMuḥammad Egyptb. from Ibn Ṭūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969Ṭug̲h̲d̲j̲ | first = ThierryJere L. | last = BianquisBacharach | authorlink = | titleencyclopedia = CambridgeThe HistoryEncyclopedia of EgyptIslam, New Edition, Volume OneVII: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517Mif–Naz | publisher = Cambridge University PressBRILL | editor-lastlocation = PetryLeiden |and editor-firstNew = Carl F.York | location = Cambridge | year = 19981993 | isbn = 090-52104-4713709419-09 | pagespage = 86–119411 | chapterurlurl = httpshttp://booksreferenceworks.googlebrillonline.com/books?id=y3FtXpB_tqMC&pg=PA86#v=onepage&q&f=falseentries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-b-tughdj-b-djuff-b-yiltakin-b-furan-b-furi-b-khakan-abu-bakr-al-ikhshid-SIM_5369 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | lastchapter = BrettAutonomous |Egypt firstfrom =Ibn MichaelṬūlūn |to titleKāfūr, =868–969 The|first Rise= ofThierry the|last Fatimids:= TheBianquis World|authorlink of= the|title Mediterranean= andCambridge theHistory Middleof EastEgypt, inVolume the Fourth Century ofOne: theIslamic HijraEgypt, Tenth Century CE640–1517 | seriespublisher = TheCambridge MedievalUniversity MediterraneanPress | volumeeditor-last = 30Petry | publishereditor-first = BRILLCarl |F. |location = LeidenCambridge | year = 20011998 | isbn = 90041174150-521-47137-0 |pages url= 86–119 |chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=BqCdfhW3nVwCy3FtXpB_tqMC&pg=PA86#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref=harv}}

* {{cite journalbook | last = CanardBrett | first = MariusMichael | title = UneThe lettreRise deof Muḥammadthe ibnFatimids: ṬuġjThe al-Ihšid,World émirof d'Egypte,the àMediterranean l'empereurand Romainthe LécapèneMiddle |East journalin =the AnnalesFourth deCentury l'Institutof d'Étudesthe OriantalesHijra, deTenth laCentury FacultéCE des|series Lettres= d'AlgerThe |Medieval Mediterranean |volume = II30 | yearpublisher = 1936BRILL | pageslocation = 189–209Leiden |year language= 2001 |isbn = French9004117415 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BqCdfhW3nVwC |ref=harv}}

* {{cite bookencyclopedia | lasttitle = Halmal-Mād̲h̲arāʾī | first = HeinzH.L. | otherslast = transl.Gottschalk by|authorlink Michael Bonner= | titleencyclopedia = The EmpireEncyclopedia of theIslam, Mahdi:New TheEdition, RiseVolume ofV: the FatimidsKhe–Mahi | seriespublisher = Handbook of Oriental StudiesBRILL | volumelocation = 26Leiden |and publisherNew = BRILLYork | locationyear = Leiden1986 | yearisbn = 199690-04-07819-3 | isbnpage = 9004100563953 | url = httpshttp://booksreferenceworks.googlebrillonline.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0Centries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-madharai-SIM_4729 | ref=harv }}

* {{cite book | last = MadelungHalm | first = WilferdHeinz | authorlinkothers = Wilferdtransl. Madelungby |Michael chapterBonner |title = The FatimidsEmpire andof the QarmaṭīsMahdi: ofThe BaḥraynRise |of pagesthe = 21–73Fatimids | editor-firstseries = FarhadHandbook |of editor-lastOriental = DaftaryStudies | titlevolume = Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought26 | locationpublisher = CambridgeBRILL | publisherlocation = Cambridge University PressLeiden | year = 1996 | isbn = 0-521-45140-X9004100563 | chapterurlurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=8eebGQXgPcQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=falseusUjj9OV9l0C | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | editor-last = JiwaMadelung | editor-first = ShainoolWilferd | titleauthorlink = TowardsWilferd aMadelung Shi'i|chapter Mediterranean Empire:= FatimidThe EgyptFatimids and the FoundingQarmaṭīs of CairoBaḥrayn | publisherpages = I.B.21–73 |editor-first = TaurisFarhad |editor-last location= Daftary |title = LondonMediaeval Isma'ili History and NewThought York|location = Cambridge |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 20091996 | isbn = 9780-1521-8451145140-960-7X | urlchapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQBAwAAQBAJ8eebGQXgPcQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |editor-last title=The ProphetJiwa and|editor-first the= AgeShainool of|title the= Caliphates:Towards Thea IslamicShi'i NearMediterranean EastEmpire: fromFatimid theEgypt 6th toand the 11thFounding Centuryof | edition = SecondCairo |publisher last=Kennedy| first=Hugh NI. | authorlink=Hugh NB. KennedyTauris |location year=2004 |London publisher=Pearsonand EducationNew Ltd.York |year location=Harlow, UK2009 |isbn =0 978-1-58284511-40525960-47 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kCsVQBAwAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}

* {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last = Lilie | editor1-first = Ralph-Johannes | editor2-last = Ludwig | editor2-first = Claudia | editor3-last = Zielke | editor3-first = Beate | editor4-last = Pratsch | editor4-first = Thomas |displayeditors=4| encyclopedia = Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt | language = German | publisher = De Gruyter | year = 2013 | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/db/pmbz | ref={{harvid|PmbZ}}}}

* {{cite book | editor-last = McGuckin de Slane | editor-first = William | editor-link = William McGuckin de Slane | title = Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated from the Arabic by Bn. William McGuckin de Slane, Vol. III | year = 1868 | publisher = Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland | location = Paris | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pDe1lfbgD00C | ref = harv}}

* {{cite book | title = Islamic History Through Coins: An Analysis and Catalogue of Tenth-century Ikhshidid Coinage | first = Jere L. | last = Bacharach | publisher = American University in Cairo | location = Cairo | year = 2006 | isbn = 9774249305 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fNLKAbXEmgMC }}