Unsur periode 3: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 140:
{{unsur|Klor|Cl|17}} Ia merupakan [[halogen]] paling ringan kedua, yang dijumpai dalam [[tabel periodik]] dalam [[Unsur golongan 17|golongan 17]]. Unsur ini membentuk molekul diatomik pada [[Temperatur dan tekanan standar|kondisi standar]], yang disebut diklorin. Ia mempunyai [[afinitas elektron]] tertinggi dan [[elektronegativitas]] ketiga tertinggi di antara seluruh unsur. Berdasarkan alasan ini, klor adalah [[oksidator]] kuat.
Senyawa klor yang paling umum adalah [[natrium klorida]], yang telah dikenal sejak zaman purba; namun baru pada tahun 1630 gas klor diperoleh oleh kimiawan sekaligus fisikawan Belgia [[J.B. van Helmont|Jan Baptist van Helmont]].
<!-- The synthesis and characterization of elemental chlorine occurred in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it "dephlogisticated muriatic acid air," having thought he synthesized the oxide obtained from the [[hydrochloric acid]], because acids were thought at the time to necessarily contain oxygen, a number of chemists, including Claude Berthollet, suggested that Scheele's dephlogisticated muriatic acid air must be a combination of oxygen and the yet undiscovered element, and Scheele named the supposed new element within this oxide as ''muriaticum.'' The suggestion that this newly discovered gas was a simple element was made in 1809 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques. This was confirmed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810, who named it chlorine, from the Greek word χλωρος (chlōros), meaning "green-yellow."
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